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Cleveland-Cliffs Inc (CLF)
NYSE:CLF

Cleveland-Cliffs (CLF) AI Stock Analysis

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Cleveland-Cliffs

(NYSE:CLF)

48Neutral
Cleveland-Cliffs faces significant financial challenges with declining profitability and increased leverage, impacting its stock score negatively. While technical analysis and valuation raise concerns, positive elements from the earnings call, including strategic initiatives and future guidance, provide some optimism for recovery. The overall score reflects a cautious outlook amid financial and operational uncertainties.
Positive Factors
Market Position
Cleveland-Cliffs has transformed itself into the largest integrated steelmaker in North America by acquiring AK Steel and ArcelorMittal USA.
Operational Efficiency
The temporary closure of the Dearborn steel mill, offset by the return of the Cleveland C6 blast furnace, is aimed at increasing efficiency by operating Cleveland at full capacity.
Trade Policies
The stock is expected to trade higher based on tariff news on Canada and Mexico, potentially benefiting from increased trade protections and higher steel prices.
Negative Factors
Debt Levels
Reported a net debt position of $7.0bn, above consensus estimates, resulting in a high net debt/adjusted EBITDA ratio of 9.0x.
Financial Performance
Cleveland Cliffs reports disappointing 4Q24 results with revenue and non-GAAP EPS missing estimates.
Market Demand
2024 steel demand is projected to be the worst since 2010, excluding the impact of Covid in 2020.

Cleveland-Cliffs (CLF) vs. S&P 500 (SPY)

Cleveland-Cliffs Business Overview & Revenue Model

Company DescriptionCleveland-Cliffs Inc. is a leading vertically integrated producer of iron ore and steel products in North America. The company operates in both the mining and steel manufacturing sectors, with core products including iron ore pellets, flat-rolled carbon steel, stainless steel, and electrical steel products. Headquartered in Cleveland, Ohio, Cleveland-Cliffs serves various industries, including automotive, infrastructure, and manufacturing, with a focus on providing high-quality steel solutions.
How the Company Makes MoneyCleveland-Cliffs generates revenue primarily through the sale of its iron ore and steel products. The company's revenue model is centered on mining iron ore from its reserves, which is then processed into pellets and used in steel production. The integrated steelmaking process allows the company to produce a wide array of steel products, catering to diverse industries such as automotive, construction, and appliances. Additionally, Cleveland-Cliffs benefits from long-term supply contracts with major customers and strategic partnerships, which help stabilize its revenue streams. The company's earnings are also influenced by factors such as market demand for steel, raw material costs, and global steel pricing trends.

Cleveland-Cliffs Financial Statement Overview

Summary
Cleveland-Cliffs is facing significant challenges with declining revenues and profitability in the steel industry. The income statement shows negative EBIT and EBITDA, and a concerning negative net profit margin. The balance sheet indicates increased leverage risk, while the cash flow statement reveals negative free cash flow, highlighting operational difficulties in generating cash.
Income Statement
30
Negative
Cleveland-Cliffs has faced significant challenges in its income statement. The Gross Profit Margin has deteriorated with the company reporting negative EBIT and EBITDA in the most recent year. The Net Profit Margin turned negative in 2024, reflecting a concerning decline from previous years where the company was profitable. Revenue Growth Rate from 2023 to 2024 was negative, indicating a contraction in sales. This negative trajectory suggests struggles in maintaining profitability and growth in a competitive steel industry.
Balance Sheet
45
Neutral
The balance sheet shows a mixed picture. The Debt-to-Equity Ratio increased due to rising total debt, posing a leverage risk. However, the company has a relatively stable equity position compared to its historical data. The Return on Equity (ROE) is negative due to losses, indicating inefficiencies in generating returns on shareholder investments. Despite a high level of total liabilities, the company maintains a moderate Equity Ratio, suggesting some balance between assets and equity.
Cash Flow
35
Negative
The cash flow statement highlights pressing concerns with a substantial decline in Free Cash Flow, which turned negative in 2024. This represents a significant downturn in cash generation capabilities. The Operating Cash Flow to Net Income Ratio is positive, which is a small positive indicator amidst otherwise negative cash flow metrics. However, the Free Cash Flow to Net Income Ratio is negative, highlighting operational challenges in translating profits into cash flow.
Breakdown
Dec 2024Dec 2023Dec 2022Dec 2021Dec 2020
Income StatementTotal Revenue
19.18B22.00B22.99B20.44B5.35B
Gross Profit
70.00M1.39B2.52B4.53B252.00M
EBIT
-756.00M677.00M1.94B4.01B5.00M
EBITDA
378.00M1.86B3.11B5.04B310.00M
Net Income Common Stockholders
-754.00M399.00M1.33B2.99B-82.00M
Balance SheetCash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments
54.00M198.00M26.00M48.00M112.00M
Total Assets
20.95B17.54B18.75B18.98B16.77B
Total Debt
7.07B3.14B4.25B5.24B5.39B
Net Debt
7.01B2.94B4.22B5.19B5.28B
Total Liabilities
14.05B9.41B10.71B13.20B14.43B
Stockholders Equity
6.66B7.89B8.04B5.77B2.03B
Cash FlowFree Cash Flow
-590.00M1.62B1.48B2.08B-786.00M
Operating Cash Flow
105.00M2.27B2.42B2.79B-261.00M
Investing Cash Flow
-3.21B-591.00M-936.00M-1.38B-2.04B
Financing Cash Flow
2.97B-1.50B-1.51B-1.47B2.06B

Cleveland-Cliffs Technical Analysis

Technical Analysis Sentiment
Negative
Last Price7.34
Price Trends
50DMA
9.90
Negative
100DMA
10.33
Negative
200DMA
11.92
Negative
Market Momentum
MACD
-0.49
Positive
RSI
32.72
Neutral
STOCH
10.33
Positive
Evaluating momentum and price trends is crucial in stock analysis to make informed investment decisions. For CLF, the sentiment is Negative. The current price of 7.34 is below the 20-day moving average (MA) of 8.87, below the 50-day MA of 9.90, and below the 200-day MA of 11.92, indicating a bearish trend. The MACD of -0.49 indicates Positive momentum. The RSI at 32.72 is Neutral, neither overbought nor oversold. The STOCH value of 10.33 is Positive, not indicating any strong overbought or oversold conditions. Overall, these indicators collectively point to a Negative sentiment for CLF.

Cleveland-Cliffs Risk Analysis

Cleveland-Cliffs disclosed 28 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. Cleveland-Cliffs reported the most risks in the “Production” category.
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy
Latest Risks Added 0 New Risks

Cleveland-Cliffs Peers Comparison

Overall Rating
UnderperformOutperform
Sector (47)
Financial Indicators
Name
Overall Rating
Market Cap
P/E Ratio
ROE
Dividend Yield
Revenue Growth
EPS Growth
RSRS
77
Outperform
$14.00B16.8711.71%1.70%-6.56%-31.89%
MTMT
73
Outperform
$20.49B14.562.60%1.75%-8.56%68.36%
73
Outperform
$16.37B11.0917.27%1.72%-6.68%-32.96%
NUNUE
71
Outperform
$23.82B12.209.79%2.08%-11.46%-53.33%
XX
57
Neutral
$8.67B24.503.43%0.45%-13.48%-56.94%
CLCLF
48
Neutral
$3.44B-10.36%-12.78%-301.57%
47
Neutral
$2.32B-2.86-21.68%3.65%4.18%-28.49%
* Basic Materials Sector Average
Performance Comparison
Ticker
Company Name
Price
Change
% Change
CLF
Cleveland-Cliffs
6.86
-15.05
-68.69%
MT
ArcelorMittal
23.47
-4.05
-14.72%
NUE
Nucor
103.68
-92.96
-47.27%
RS
Reliance Steel
262.08
-68.78
-20.79%
STLD
Steel Dynamics
110.23
-34.25
-23.71%
X
United States Steel
44.05
2.33
5.58%

Cleveland-Cliffs Earnings Call Summary

Earnings Call Date: Feb 24, 2025 | % Change Since: -34.17% | Next Earnings Date: Apr 18, 2025
Earnings Call Sentiment Neutral
The earnings call reflects a company positioned for recovery and future growth, thanks to a stronger order book, the benefits of tariffs, and a successful acquisition. However, it also highlights recent financial challenges, including a weak 2024 performance and increased leverage.
Highlights
Improved Order Book and Lead Times
Order book and lead times for hot-rolled steel have significantly strengthened, with lead times increasing from three weeks to seven weeks, marking the strongest position in nearly a year.
Positive Impact of Tariffs
The recently announced 25% tariffs on steel imports are expected to strengthen domestic producers and benefit Cleveland-Cliffs by addressing unfair competition from foreign producers.
Successful Stelco Integration
The Stelco acquisition process went smoothly, with operational transitions being seamless and synergies of $120 million expected to be realized by year-end 2025.
Strong Safety Record
Cleveland-Cliffs reported a total reportable incident rate of 0.9 for 2024, indicating an outstanding safety record.
Increased Liquidity and Debt Management
The company has $3 billion in liquidity following a successful issuance of senior unsecured notes, showing a strong balance sheet position.
Cost Reduction Achievements
Achieved a $30 per ton reduction in unit steel costs year-over-year, with expectations of an additional $40 per net ton reduction in 2025.
Lowlights
Weak Financial Performance in 2024
The company posted an $81 million adjusted EBITDA loss in Q4 2024 due to weaker automotive demand and low commodity pricing.
Idling of C6 Blast Furnace
The C6 blast furnace at Cleveland Works was idled due to weak demand, particularly in the automotive sector.
Low Automotive Demand
Direct shipments to automotive in Q4 were the lowest since the pandemic, impacting profitability.
Increased Leverage
Following the acquisition and cash use in Q4, leverage sits above the 2.5 times target on a net debt-to-EBITDA basis.
Company Guidance
During the Cleveland-Cliffs Full Year and Fourth Quarter 2024 Earnings Conference Call, Lourenco Goncalves, the CEO, provided guidance for a strong 2025, highlighting several key metrics. He noted that the company's order book and lead times for hot-rolled steel have significantly improved, with lead times increasing from three to seven weeks. Despite a challenging 2024, with a $81 million adjusted EBITDA loss in Q4, Goncalves emphasized a positive outlook driven by a 25% tariff on steel imports, expected to boost domestic production. The acquisition of Stelco is projected to yield $120 million in synergies by year-end, with cost reductions of $40 per ton anticipated in 2025. The company maintains a healthy liquidity position of $3 billion and plans to use free cash flow for debt reduction, targeting a net debt-to-EBITDA ratio of 2.5 times. Additionally, the company reported a total reportable incident rate of 0.9 for 2024, underscoring its commitment to safety.

Cleveland-Cliffs Corporate Events

Executive/Board Changes
Cleveland-Cliffs Appoints Jane M. Cronin to Board
Neutral
Jan 3, 2025

Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. has appointed Jane M. Cronin to its Board of Directors, with her role effective immediately. Ms. Cronin is recognized as an independent director and will serve on the Audit Committee, receiving compensation similar to other nonemployee directors. The company has also planned to enter into an Indemnification Agreement with her, ensuring protection against expenses related to her Board service.

Glossary
OutperformA stock rated as "Outperform" is expected to perform better than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests that the stock is likely to deliver higher returns compared to the average returns of other stocks in the same sector or market index. Investors might consider this stock a good buying opportunity.
NeutralA stock rated as "Neutral" is expected to perform in line with the overall market or a specific benchmark. This rating indicates that the stock is neither particularly attractive nor unattractive for investment. Investors may consider holding onto the stock, as it is not expected to either significantly outperform or underperform the market.
UnderperformA stock rated as "Underperform" is expected to perform worse than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests that the stock may deliver lower returns compared to the average returns of other stocks in the same sector or market index. Investors might consider selling the stock or avoiding it as an investment.

Disclaimer

This AI Analyst Stock Report is automatically generated by our AI systems using advanced algorithms and publicly available financial, technical, and market data. While the information provided aims to be accurate and insightful, it is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Any content created by an AI (Artificial Intelligence) system may contain inaccuracies and/or contain errors. Investing in stocks carries inherent risks, and past performance is not indicative of future results. This report does not account for your personal financial circumstances, objectives, or risk tolerance. Always conduct your own research or consult with a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions. The analysis and recommendations provided are based on historical and current data and may not fully reflect future market conditions or unexpected developments. Neither the creators of this report nor its affiliated entities guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of the information presented. Use this report at your own discretion and risk.