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United States Steel (X)
NYSE:X

United States Steel (X) AI Stock Analysis

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X

United States Steel

(NYSE:X)

57Neutral
United States Steel faces significant financial performance volatility, with its strong technical indicators offset by valuation concerns and strategic uncertainties due to the blocked merger with Nippon Steel. Investors should be cautious of the high P/E ratio and low dividend yield, while considering the potential impact of ongoing legal proceedings on the company's strategic direction.
Positive Factors
Partnership Opportunities
X can benefit from Nippon's cash infusion and technological aid.
Profitability and Cash Flow
US Steel's investments in mini-mill/EAF assets are expected to significantly boost profitability and cash flow, adding more than $800 million in run-rate EBITDA once fully operational.
Strategic Transformation
US Steel's transformation into a hybrid integrated/mini-mill producer positions the company better for the long term.
Negative Factors
Market Concerns
Nippon's involvement in X is considered a long-term negative for the broader U.S. steel market, assuming the combination keeps Mon Valley running.
Stock Valuation
The current share price is nearing fair fundamental value, leading to a downgrade in rating from Outperform to Market Perform.
Transaction Uncertainty
Significant uncertainty remains regarding the Nippon/US Steel transaction, as former President Trump's stance on foreign ownership is unpredictable.

United States Steel (X) vs. S&P 500 (SPY)

United States Steel Business Overview & Revenue Model

Company DescriptionUnited States Steel Corporation produces and sells flat-rolled and tubular steel products primarily in North America and Europe. It operates through four segments: North American Flat-Rolled (Flat-Rolled), Mini Mill, U. S. Steel Europe (USSE), and Tubular Products (Tubular). The Flat-Rolled segment offers slabs, strip mill plates, sheets, and tin mill products, as well as iron ore and coke. This segment serves customers in the service center, conversion, transportation, automotive, construction, container, appliance, and electrical markets. The Mini Mill segment provides hot-rolled, cold-rolled, and coated sheets and electrical products. This segment serves customers in the automotive, appliance, construction, container, transportation, and service center markets. The USSE segment provides slabs, strip mill plates, sheets, tin mill products, and spiral welded pipes. This segment serves customers in the construction, container, appliance and electrical, service center, conversion, oil, gas, and petrochemical markets. The Tubular segment offers seamless and electric resistance welded steel casing and tubing products, as well as standard and line pipe and mechanical tubing products primarily to customers in the oil, gas, and petrochemical markets. The company also engages in the real estate business. United States Steel Corporation was founded in 1901 and is headquartered in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
How the Company Makes MoneyU.S. Steel generates revenue primarily through the sale of steel products. The company's key revenue streams include flat-rolled steel, tubular products, and the sale of raw materials like coke and iron ore. U.S. Steel's integrated steelmaking process allows it to produce a range of high-quality steel products, which are sold to customers in the automotive, construction, appliance, and energy sectors. Additionally, strategic partnerships and joint ventures, such as those in the mining and steel processing sectors, contribute to its earnings by enhancing operational efficiency and expanding market reach. The company's financial performance is also influenced by factors such as global steel demand, raw material prices, and trade policies.

United States Steel Financial Statement Overview

Summary
United States Steel has experienced significant volatility in its financial performance, characteristic of the cyclical steel industry. While the company has maintained a strong equity position, profitability and cash flow metrics have been inconsistent. Continued focus on improving operational efficiency and managing capital expenditures is crucial for stabilizing financial performance.
Income Statement
55
Neutral
The company has shown a volatile revenue growth trajectory, with significant fluctuations over the years. While there was a substantial revenue and profit improvement from 2020 to 2021, recent years have shown a decline in revenue and profits. The gross profit margin and net profit margin have been inconsistent, reflecting the cyclical nature of the steel industry. The current EBIT and EBITDA margins suggest moderate profitability but with room for improvement compared to past years.
Balance Sheet
65
Positive
The balance sheet shows a strong equity position with a debt-to-equity ratio that has improved significantly over time. The return on equity has declined recently, indicating a reduction in profitability relative to equity. The equity ratio remains strong, suggesting a stable financial base, although total assets have not grown significantly.
Cash Flow
50
Neutral
The company's cash flow performance has been unstable, with free cash flow showing negative growth in recent periods. Operating cash flow relative to net income indicates some operational cash generation capability. However, the free cash flow to net income ratio is concerning, highlighting cash flow challenges in capital expenditure management.
Breakdown
Dec 2024Dec 2023Dec 2022Dec 2021Dec 2020
Income StatementTotal Revenue
15.64B18.05B21.07B20.27B9.74B
Gross Profit
1.58B2.25B4.29B5.74B183.00M
EBIT
240.00M1.90B3.31B4.44B-823.00M
EBITDA
1.38B2.04B4.21B5.45B-384.00M
Net Income Common Stockholders
384.00M895.00M2.52B4.17B-1.17B
Balance SheetCash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments
1.37B2.95B3.50B2.52B1.99B
Total Assets
20.23B20.45B19.46B17.82B12.06B
Total Debt
174.00M4.34B4.08B4.03B5.05B
Net Debt
-1.19B1.39B578.00M1.50B3.06B
Total Liabilities
8.79B9.31B9.15B8.71B8.18B
Stockholders Equity
11.35B11.05B10.22B9.01B3.79B
Cash FlowFree Cash Flow
-1.37B-476.00M1.74B3.23B-587.00M
Operating Cash Flow
919.00M2.10B3.50B4.09B138.00M
Investing Cash Flow
-2.28B-2.57B-1.68B-840.00M-563.00M
Financing Cash Flow
-199.00M-98.00M-868.00M-2.75B1.58B

United States Steel Technical Analysis

Technical Analysis Sentiment
Positive
Last Price45.14
Price Trends
50DMA
39.34
Positive
100DMA
37.46
Positive
200DMA
37.67
Positive
Market Momentum
MACD
1.33
Negative
RSI
61.41
Neutral
STOCH
50.09
Neutral
Evaluating momentum and price trends is crucial in stock analysis to make informed investment decisions. For X, the sentiment is Positive. The current price of 45.14 is above the 20-day moving average (MA) of 41.64, above the 50-day MA of 39.34, and above the 200-day MA of 37.67, indicating a bullish trend. The MACD of 1.33 indicates Negative momentum. The RSI at 61.41 is Neutral, neither overbought nor oversold. The STOCH value of 50.09 is Neutral, not indicating any strong overbought or oversold conditions. Overall, these indicators collectively point to a Positive sentiment for X.

United States Steel Risk Analysis

United States Steel disclosed 29 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. United States Steel reported the most risks in the “Finance & Corporate” category.
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy
Latest Risks Added 0 New Risks

United States Steel Peers Comparison

Overall Rating
UnderperformOutperform
Sector (47)
Financial Indicators
Name
Overall Rating
Market Cap
P/E Ratio
ROE
Dividend Yield
Revenue Growth
EPS Growth
MTMT
73
Outperform
$20.00B14.312.60%1.81%-8.56%68.36%
73
Outperform
$16.64B11.2817.27%1.70%-6.68%-32.96%
NUNUE
71
Outperform
$26.65B13.659.79%2.10%-11.46%-53.33%
TXTX
62
Neutral
$5.20B73.52-0.44%12.59%0.81%-108.00%
XX
57
Neutral
$10.22B28.883.43%0.45%-13.48%-56.94%
CLCLF
48
Neutral
$3.93B-10.36%-12.78%-301.57%
47
Neutral
$2.43B-2.83-21.77%3.74%4.16%-28.83%
* Basic Materials Sector Average
Performance Comparison
Ticker
Company Name
Price
Change
% Change
X
United States Steel
45.14
3.12
7.43%
MT
ArcelorMittal
26.97
-0.11
-0.41%
CLF
Cleveland-Cliffs
7.95
-14.19
-64.09%
NUE
Nucor
115.50
-78.64
-40.51%
STLD
Steel Dynamics
122.65
-19.37
-13.64%
TX
Ternium SA
26.42
-13.48
-33.78%

United States Steel Earnings Call Summary

Earnings Call Date: Jan 30, 2025 | % Change Since: 23.74% | Next Earnings Date: Apr 24, 2025
Earnings Call Sentiment Positive
The earnings call reflects a strong financial performance for 2023, with positive momentum and strategic initiatives in place for future growth. The merger with Nippon Steel Corporation is positioned as a transformative deal. However, challenges remain with lower steel prices impacting certain segments and anticipated difficulties in the European market.
Highlights
Strong Financial Performance in 2023
U.S. Steel reported net earnings of $895 million or $3.56 per diluted share for the full year 2023. Fourth quarter adjusted net earnings were $167 million or $0.67 per diluted share, with adjusted EBITDA of $330 million.
Record Safety Year
The company achieved another record safety year, highlighting a strong commitment to safety and operational excellence.
Strategic Projects and Capital Expenditure
Continued support for the strategic projects with $425 million of strategic CapEx spent in the fourth quarter. The company maintained a strong balance sheet with $5.2 billion of total liquidity.
Merger with Nippon Steel Corporation
Announcement of a merger with Nippon Steel Corporation valued at $55 per share in all-cash transaction, expected to close in the second or third quarter of 2024.
Improved Mini Mill Segment Performance
The Mini Mill segment showed strong results with a 19% EBITDA margin in December, indicating rising steel prices and improving profitability.
Positive Outlook for Q1 2024
The company expects a sequential improvement in Q1 EBITDA for the Flat-Rolled segment and a sizable improvement for the Mini Mill segment.
Lowlights
Lower Steel Prices Impact Flat-Rolled Segment
The Flat-Rolled segment experienced lower EBITDA due to lower steel prices, with startup costs affecting the results.
Challenges in European Segment
The European segment delivered only $3 million of EBITDA, with lower sales prices and unfavorable mix impacting results.
Expected Decrease in Tubular Segment
A decrease in both volumes and pricing is expected to drive lower sequential EBITDA in the Tubular segment for the first quarter of 2024.
Company Guidance
In the fourth quarter of 2023, U.S. Steel reported strong financial performance, achieving net earnings of $895 million for the full year, equating to $3.56 per diluted share. The fourth quarter alone saw adjusted net earnings of $167 million, or $0.67 per diluted share, and an adjusted EBITDA of $330 million. This performance was bolstered by improvements across the Mini Mill and Tubular segments and favorable year-end inventory adjustments in the North American Flat-Rolled segment. Additionally, $425 million was spent on strategic capital expenditures, contributing to a negative free cash flow of $244 million. U.S. Steel ended the year with a robust total liquidity of $5.2 billion, including $2.9 billion in cash, and maintained a low leverage ratio of 2x adjusted gross debt to EBITDA. Looking ahead, the company anticipates first-quarter 2024 adjusted EBITDA to range between $400 million and $450 million, driven by rising steel prices and strategic contract negotiations, despite anticipated challenges in their European and Tubular segments.

United States Steel Corporate Events

M&A TransactionsLegal Proceedings
United States Steel Files Lawsuit Over Blocked Merger
Negative
Apr 8, 2025

On December 18, 2023, United States Steel Corporation entered into a Merger Agreement with Nippon Steel North America, Inc., and its subsidiaries. However, on January 3, 2025, President Biden issued an order prohibiting the merger, prompting the company and Nippon Steel Corporation to file a lawsuit challenging the order. Subsequently, President Trump directed a de novo review of the merger by the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) to assess national security risks, with a recommendation expected by May 21, 2025.

Spark’s Take on X Stock

According to Spark, TipRanks’ AI Analyst, X is a Neutral.

United States Steel’s overall stock score reflects its financial volatility and strategic challenges. Despite strong technical indicators suggesting positive price momentum, the high P/E ratio and low dividend yield present valuation concerns. Moreover, the blocked merger with Nippon Steel adds uncertainty, impacting strategic growth opportunities. Investors should weigh these factors when considering the stock.

To see Spark’s full report on X stock, click here.

Business Operations and StrategyFinancial Disclosures
United States Steel Projects Q1 2025 Financial Guidance
Neutral
Mar 20, 2025

On March 20, 2025, United States Steel Corporation announced its first quarter 2025 financial guidance, projecting adjusted net earnings per diluted share between ($0.53) and ($0.49), and an adjusted EBITDA of approximately $125 million. The company highlighted improvements in its Mini Mill segment due to increased volumes from Big River Steel and Big River 2, while the European segment showed better pricing but faced subdued demand. The Tubular segment is under pressure from weak pricing, yet future improvements are anticipated. The company also praised President Trump’s tariff policies and its partnership with Nippon Steel, indicating a positive outlook for its future operations.

M&A TransactionsLegal Proceedings
U.S. Steel Merger with Nippon Blocked by Executive Order
Negative
Jan 13, 2025

United States Steel Corporation had previously entered into a merger agreement with Nippon Steel North America, which would result in U.S. Steel becoming a wholly owned subsidiary. However, the merger was prohibited by an executive order from the President of the United States, and a deadline was set for abandoning the merger, which has been extended to June 18, 2025.

Glossary
OutperformA stock rated as "Outperform" is expected to perform better than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests that the stock is likely to deliver higher returns compared to the average returns of other stocks in the same sector or market index. Investors might consider this stock a good buying opportunity.
NeutralA stock rated as "Neutral" is expected to perform in line with the overall market or a specific benchmark. This rating indicates that the stock is neither particularly attractive nor unattractive for investment. Investors may consider holding onto the stock, as it is not expected to either significantly outperform or underperform the market.
UnderperformA stock rated as "Underperform" is expected to perform worse than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests that the stock may deliver lower returns compared to the average returns of other stocks in the same sector or market index. Investors might consider selling the stock or avoiding it as an investment.

Disclaimer

This AI Analyst Stock Report is automatically generated by our AI systems using advanced algorithms and publicly available financial, technical, and market data. While the information provided aims to be accurate and insightful, it is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Any content created by an AI (Artificial Intelligence) system may contain inaccuracies and/or contain errors. Investing in stocks carries inherent risks, and past performance is not indicative of future results. This report does not account for your personal financial circumstances, objectives, or risk tolerance. Always conduct your own research or consult with a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions. The analysis and recommendations provided are based on historical and current data and may not fully reflect future market conditions or unexpected developments. Neither the creators of this report nor its affiliated entities guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of the information presented. Use this report at your own discretion and risk.