Record EBITDA and Margin Expansion
Adjusted EBITDA reached $5.0 billion in 2025 (highest in 10 years and 3rd largest in company history), up 8% year-on-year; EBITDA margin increased from 24% in 2024 to 27% in 2025. Q4 adjusted EBITDA was nearly $1.3 billion, representing ~53% internal growth versus prior period.
Rapid Shale Production Ramp
Shale oil production grew strongly: 35% for 2025 (165,000 bbl/d average) and 42% year-on-year in December 2025, reaching 204,000 bbl/d (exceeding the 190,000 bbl/d target). Company targets ~215,000 bbl/d for 2026 with a year-end shale exit rate of ~250,000 bbl/d.
Material Cost Reductions in Upstream
Total lifting costs declined 26% to $11.6/BOE in 2025; Q4 lifting costs fell 44% year-on-year to $9.6/BOE. Shale hub lifting cost remained best-in-class at $4.4/BOE; pro forma lifting cost excluding divested conventional assets would be below $8/BOE.
Major Reserve and Resource Expansion
Vaca Muerta shale reserves expanded by 32% in 2025 and now represent 88% of total peak oil reserves. Total P1 reserves grew 17% year-on-year; reserve replacement ratio increased to 3.2x (reserve life ~9 years overall; pro forma total P1 reserve life ~8 years excluding divested conventionals).
Operational and Productivity Breakthroughs
Record drilling and fracking speeds (drilling avg 324 m/day in 2025 with record 378 m/day in Jan; fracking 262 stages/month avg with record 282), drilling speed improvements +66% vs Jan 2023 and fracking +61%. Oil wells tied-in increased 26% to 250 wells on a growth basis.
Refining and Downstream Outperformance
Record refinery utilization and processing: average 95% utilization and 320,000 bbl/d processing in 2025 (+6% internal growth); Q4 reached 99% (335,000 bbl/d) and later 352,000 bbl/d (104% utilization). Downstream adjusted EBITDA margin jumped to $22.6/boe in Q4 (FY $17.2/boe).
Successful M&A and Portfolio Optimization
Key acquisitions in Vaca Muerta (3 world-class blocks) and strategic asset swaps secured critical wet-gas blocks for Argentina LNG. Disposals included 50% of Profertil for $635M and sale of Manantiales Behr for ~$410M (+$40M earn-out), with planned divestments (e.g., Metrogas) expected to generate further proceeds (~$1 billion+ total expected proceeds cited).
Strengthened Balance Sheet and Financing Access
Raised $3.7 billion in 2025 across international ($1.6B) and local ($1.4B) markets and trade-related loans ($700M). Closed year with net leverage of 1.9x (improved from 2.1x in Q3) and year-end cash/short-term investments of ~$1.2B; undrawn export-backed loan capacity of $650M available.
CapEx Discipline and Investment Focus
Executed $4.5 billion investment plan with ~75% allocated to unconventional; 2025 CapEx ended ~10% below original estimate due to operational improvements and lower dollar costs. 2026 CapEx guidance set at $5.5–$5.8 billion with ~70% to shale.
Safety and Operational Risk Management
Improved safety metrics: frequency rate 0.09 accidents per million hours worked; upstream lost time injury rate 0.15 (below international benchmark 0.24) and downstream 0.06, highlighting improved safety performance.
Argentina LNG Project Progress
Argentina LNG foundational sponsors formalized (YPF, ENI, XRG/ADNOC); SESA Tolling phase FID secured for initial ~6 Mtpa with YPF 25% stake. Project economics touted as among the most competitive globally; full project CapEx (including upstream) estimated at ~$20 billion with targeted FID in 2026 and initial COD 2030–2031.
2026 Financial Guidance
2026 adjusted EBITDA guidance of $5.8–$6.2 billion (assumes Brent ~$63/bbl); FY free cash flow expected neutral to slightly negative after CapEx and infrastructure contributions; net leverage target ~1.6–1.7x by year-end 2026.