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Upwork (UPWK)
NASDAQ:UPWK

Upwork (UPWK) AI Stock Analysis

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UPWK

Upwork

(NASDAQ:UPWK)

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Outperform 70 (OpenAI - 5.2)
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Outperform 70 (OpenAI - 5.2)
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Outperform 70 (OpenAI - 5.2)
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Outperform 70 (OpenAI - 5.2)
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Outperform 70 (OpenAI - 5.2)
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Outperform 70 (OpenAI - 5.2)
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Outperform 70 (OpenAI - 5.2)
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Outperform 70 (OpenAI - 5.2)
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Outperform 70 (OpenAI - 5.2)
Rating:70Outperform
Price Target:
$12.50
▲(10.82% Upside)
Action:ReiteratedDate:02/18/26
The score is driven primarily by strong improving fundamentals (profitability inflection, high margins, and robust free cash flow) and a constructive, profitability-preserving 2026 outlook. These positives are meaningfully offset by very weak technicals (downtrend and bearish momentum despite oversold readings) and execution risk from a backloaded enterprise ramp and near-term integration-related margin pressure.
Positive Factors
High gross margins & profitability inflection
Upwork's shift from negative to positive EBIT and persistently high gross margins (~73%–78%) indicate strong unit economics in its marketplace. Durable margin levels support sustained operating profitability, improve cash conversion, and provide room to invest in product and sales while remaining resilient to moderate topline volatility.
Strengthened free cash flow and liquidity
Substantially improved free cash flow and a large cash balance give Upwork durable financial flexibility. Strong cash generation funds share repurchases, strategic investments (AI, Lyfted), and M&A without over-reliance on debt, reducing refinancing risk and enabling disciplined capital allocation over the next 2–6 months.
Rapid Business Plus adoption and higher monetization
Fast adoption of Business Plus—with clients spending ~2.5x the marketplace average—demonstrates structural upsell capacity and stickier SMB demand. Scaling a higher-value subscription/service tier sustainably raises take rates and revenue per client, underpinning medium-term margin expansion even if overall GSV growth is moderate.
Negative Factors
Backloaded enterprise ramp and execution risk
A meaningful portion of projected enterprise revenue is expected in H2 2026 amid lengthy sales cycles. This backloading concentrates execution risk: missed timing or slower customer migrations would materially depress near-term growth and defer expected margin and revenue benefits tied to the enterprise strategy.
Integration-related margin dilution from Lyfted
Planned investments and integration costs tied to the Lyfted strategy forecast a ~2ppt hit to 2026 margins. Such dilution pressures adjusted EBITDA cadence, increases short-term volatility in profitability, and makes delivery of long-term margin targets contingent on successful integration and revenue scale-up.
Secular category declines in low-value segments
Structural declines in categories like writing and translation from automation shrink parts of Upwork's addressable marketplace and reduce low-value, high-frequency GSV. Sustained recovery requires shifting mix toward higher-value services (Business Plus, enterprise, AI-enabled work), which takes time and execution capacity.

Upwork (UPWK) vs. SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY)

Upwork Business Overview & Revenue Model

Company DescriptionUpwork Inc., together with its subsidiaries, operates a work marketplace that connects businesses with various independent professionals and agencies in the United States, India, the Philippines, and internationally. The company's work marketplace provides access to talent with various skills across a range of categories, including sales and marketing, customer service, data science and analytics, design and creative, web, mobile, and software development. Its work marketplace also enables clients to streamline workflows, such as talent sourcing, outreach, and contracting. The company's work marketplace offers access to various functionalities for remote engagements with talent, including communication and collaboration, ability to receive talent invoices through their work marketplace, and payment protection. Its marketplace offerings include Upwork Basic, Upwork Plus, Upwork Enterprise, and Upwork Payroll, as well as managed and internet escrow agency services. The company was formerly known as Elance-oDesk, Inc. and changed its name to Upwork Inc. in May 2015. Upwork Inc. was incorporated in 2013 and is headquartered in San Francisco, California.
How the Company Makes MoneyUpwork generates revenue primarily by monetizing transactions and services on its marketplace. A key revenue stream is fees tied to work performed and paid through the platform (often described as a take rate on gross services volume), where Upwork earns a percentage-based fee associated with facilitating contracts and payments between clients and freelancers. The company also earns subscription and service revenue from offerings that provide additional value to clients and/or freelancers, such as paid plans and features that can include enhanced hiring tools, access to talent-sourcing capabilities, and other platform services. In addition, Upwork earns revenue from value-added services that support hiring and engagement workflows (for example, services related to payments, compliance-related workflows, or managed engagement solutions), where applicable. Upwork’s earnings are therefore driven by marketplace activity (volume of paid work), the mix of services and plans adopted by customers, and the ability to attract and retain both clients and skilled freelancers to sustain network effects. Specific partnership details materially contributing to revenue: null.

Upwork Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)

Any
Any
Active Clients
Active Clients
Measures the number of clients engaging with Upwork's platform, indicating user retention, platform appeal, and potential for recurring revenue.
Chart InsightsUpwork's active clients have shown a decline from their peak in early 2024, reflecting challenges in sustaining growth momentum. Despite this, the latest earnings call highlights robust financial performance, driven by AI initiatives and new business segments. The launch of the enterprise subsidiary Lifted and expansion in SMB offerings are strategic moves to counteract client attrition. While seasonal and integration challenges are noted, the company's positive financial guidance and AI-driven growth suggest a strong foundation for future client acquisition and retention.
Data provided by:The Fly

Upwork Earnings Call Summary

Earnings Call Date:Feb 09, 2026
(Q4-2025)
|
% Change Since: |
Next Earnings Date:May 06, 2026
Earnings Call Sentiment Positive
The call presents a generally positive tone: management highlighted a completed multi-year transformation, record annual revenue and adjusted EBITDA, strong free cash flow, improving monetization (higher take rate), rapid adoption of Business Plus, and substantial AI-led growth trends. At the same time, near-term headwinds include flat marketplace GSV driven by losses in very low-value contracts, a temporary decline in legacy enterprise revenue while migrating to the new Lyfted/Listed platform, integration costs and short-term margin dilution from Lyfted investments, and exposure to secular declines in certain categories. Management provided 2026 guidance that preserves profitability (targeting ~29% adjusted EBITDA margin) but is backloaded, increasing execution risk. Overall, the highlights (record financials, AI and SMB momentum, strong cash generation, margin discipline) outweigh the lowlights (transitional enterprise drag, integration costs, some category pressure and backloaded growth risk), resulting in a constructive but execution-dependent outlook.
Q4-2025 Updates
Positive Updates
Record Full-Year Financials
Full-year 2025 GSV exceeded $4.0B, revenue of $788M (up 2.4% year-over-year), and record adjusted EBITDA of $226M with a 29% adjusted EBITDA margin (highest annual margin on record).
Strong Q4 Results
Q4 2025 showed sequential and year-over-year strength with GSV up 3% YoY, revenue up 4% YoY, Q4 adjusted EBITDA of $53M and a Q4 adjusted EBITDA margin of 27%.
Robust Free Cash Flow and Strong Balance Sheet
Generated record free cash flow of $223M in 2025 and Q4 free cash flow of $57M; ended year with approximately $673M in cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities; repurchased >9M shares for $136M in 2025.
Higher Monetization and Marketplace Efficiency
Marketplace take rate improved to 19% in Q4 2025 from 18.1% in Q4 2024, driving 5% YoY marketplace revenue growth in Q4 and contributing to overall revenue growth.
AI Momentum and Product Innovation
AI-related GSV surpassed an annualized $300M in Q4, growing >50% YoY; AI improvements (search/recommendation, Ooma, AI-generated work summaries) contributed an estimated $100M incremental GSV in 2025; introduced HAPI benchmark and began human-agent pair testing.
Business Plus Rapid Adoption
Business Plus scaled quickly: active Business Plus clients grew 49% sequentially in Q4, 38% of those clients were new to Upwork, Business Plus clients spend ~2.5x the marketplace average, and Business Plus GSV grew 24% QoQ in Q4.
Improving Customer Value Signals
Average GSV per active client reached a record >$5,100 in Q4 (up 7% YoY); spend per contract increased 10% YoY; GSV per new client increased 5% YoY and 3% QoQ; churn declined ~130 basis points YoY in Q4.
Cost Discipline and Operating Leverage
Non-GAAP operating expense for the full year was $405M (51% of revenue) versus 57% in 2024, reflecting cost management; gross margin was 78% in Q4 and 77.8% for the full year (record).
2026 Guidance with Continued Profitability
Guidance for FY2026: GSV growth 4–6%, revenue growth 6–8% ($835–$850M), adjusted EBITDA margin ~29% ($240–$250M). Q1 2026 revenue guide $192–$197M; Q1 adjusted EBITDA $45–$47M (23–24% margin).
Negative Updates
Marketplace GSV Pressure from Low-Value Contracts
Marketplace GSV growth was relatively flat in Q4 YoY, driven primarily by a decline in low-value, high-volume contracts (sub-$100 and other very small transactional projects).
Enterprise Revenue Near-Term Decline and Long Sales Cycle
Enterprise revenue decreased 3% YoY in Q4 due to a pause on selling legacy enterprise plans while transitioning to the new Lyfted/Listed strategy; management expects enterprise ramp to be backloaded into H2 2026 given lengthy sales cycles.
Short-Term Margin Dilution from Lyfted Integration
Expect approximately two percentage points of margin dilution in 2026 from investments in the Lyfted growth strategy; Q1 margin guidance (23–24%) is below typical levels due to integration and upfront investments.
Integration and One-Time Costs
Q4 included ~ $6M of incremental operating and integration costs from two acquisitions supporting the Lyfted strategy; additional temporary investments (~$6M cited for Q1) to complete entity structure and integrations.
Category-Level Headwinds (Writing & Translation)
Certain categories, notably writing and translation, continue to face secular declines driven by automation/AI, exerting pressure on some segments of marketplace demand.
Backloaded Growth Risk
A meaningful portion of projected GSV and revenue growth is expected to occur in the back half of 2026 (enterprise Lyfted ramp and continued marketplace acceleration), creating execution and timing risk if integrations or sales cycles slip.
Quarterly EBITDA Cadence and Variability
Q4 adjusted EBITDA ($53M) declined versus Q3 (~$59M) partly due to integration costs and typical Q4 accruals; Q1 2026 guidance implies lower margins before intended recovery later in the year.
Company Guidance
Upwork guided full‑year 2026 GSV growth of 4–6% and revenue growth of 6–8% (targeting $835–$850M), with adjusted EBITDA margin of approximately 29% (adjusted EBITDA $240–$250M) and non‑GAAP diluted EPS of $1.43–$1.48; Q1 2026 guidance is adjusted EBITDA $45–$47M (23–24% margin), non‑GAAP diluted EPS $0.26–$0.28 and revenue of $192–$197M, with management expecting GSV, take rate, and revenue to increase sequentially from Q2 and to exit 2026 with margins in the low‑30s on the path to a long‑term ~35% target; operational goals called for Business Plus GSV to double to >5% of total GSV in 2026 and for enterprise (Lyfted) to target ~25% GSV growth with ramp in H2, while noting the broader AI/agent opportunity (agent spend projected ~$120B by 2028).

Upwork Financial Statement Overview

Summary
Profitability and cash generation have improved materially versus 2021–2023: EBIT turned solidly positive, gross margins remain very high (~73%–78%), and free cash flow strengthened sharply in 2024–2025 TTM. Offsets are some volatility flags (unusually high latest growth/FCF acceleration, net income fluctuation, and lower operating cash flow coverage in 2025 TTM).
Income Statement
82
Very Positive
UPWK shows a clear profitability inflection over the last few years: EBIT margins moved from negative in 2021–2023 to solidly positive in 2024 and strengthened further in 2025 TTM (Trailing-Twelve-Months). Gross margin is consistently high (~73%–78%), indicating strong unit economics. Revenue growth has been positive each year, but the latest 2025 TTM figure is exceptionally high versus prior annual growth rates, which suggests potential volatility or non-recurring drivers. Net margins are strong in 2024–2025 TTM, but the step-down in net income from 2024 to 2025 TTM also highlights that earnings can fluctuate even with improving operating profitability.
Balance Sheet
74
Positive
Leverage has improved meaningfully from 2021–2022 when debt was more than double equity, to a more moderate level in 2024–2025 TTM (debt to equity ~0.59–0.64). Equity has grown steadily since 2022, supporting a stronger capital base. Total debt has remained roughly flat recently, which is positive given rising equity, but the company still carries a meaningful absolute debt load. Returns on equity are high in 2024–2025 TTM, reflecting improved profitability, though elevated ROE can also be amplified by leverage and should be watched if earnings normalize.
Cash Flow
86
Very Positive
Cash generation has strengthened sharply: operating cash flow and free cash flow rose substantially from 2022–2023 to 2024 and further in 2025 TTM (Trailing-Twelve-Months). Free cash flow is close to net income in 2024–2025 TTM, suggesting earnings are translating well into cash. Free cash flow growth accelerated materially in 2025 TTM versus 2024, a strong positive signal, though the pace looks unusually high and may be difficult to sustain. A watch item is that the provided operating cash flow coverage metric is relatively low in 2025 TTM versus 2024, indicating some inconsistency in cash coverage despite higher absolute cash flow.
BreakdownDec 2025Dec 2024Dec 2023Dec 2022Dec 2021
Income Statement
Total Revenue787.78M769.33M689.14M618.32M502.80M
Gross Profit613.03M595.23M518.69M457.92M367.29M
EBITDA163.45M82.86M1.46M-81.49M-40.13M
Net Income115.42M215.59M46.89M-89.89M-56.24M
Balance Sheet
Total Assets1.30B1.21B1.04B1.08B1.08B
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments676.38M622.10M550.10M686.61M684.77M
Total Debt380.86M369.12M367.86M581.94M584.37M
Total Liabilities669.26M636.24M656.47M831.37M821.54M
Stockholders Equity630.32M575.38M381.07M248.88M259.52M
Cash Flow
Free Cash Flow242.47M139.12M36.36M2.76M4.70M
Operating Cash Flow248.26M153.56M52.71M11.50M10.84M
Investing Cash Flow-136.94M137.57M88.27M-69.47M-428.98M
Financing Cash Flow-138.00M-81.96M-139.79M1.14M537.74M

Upwork Technical Analysis

Technical Analysis Sentiment
Negative
Last Price11.28
Price Trends
50DMA
16.03
Negative
100DMA
17.52
Negative
200DMA
16.32
Negative
Market Momentum
MACD
-1.14
Negative
RSI
30.66
Neutral
STOCH
8.44
Positive
Evaluating momentum and price trends is crucial in stock analysis to make informed investment decisions. For UPWK, the sentiment is Negative. The current price of 11.28 is below the 20-day moving average (MA) of 12.66, below the 50-day MA of 16.03, and below the 200-day MA of 16.32, indicating a bearish trend. The MACD of -1.14 indicates Negative momentum. The RSI at 30.66 is Neutral, neither overbought nor oversold. The STOCH value of 8.44 is Positive, not indicating any strong overbought or oversold conditions. Overall, these indicators collectively point to a Negative sentiment for UPWK.

Upwork Risk Analysis

Upwork disclosed 48 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. Upwork reported the most risks in the "Finance & Corporate" category.
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy
Latest Risks Added 0 New Risks

Upwork Peers Comparison

Overall Rating
UnderperformOutperform
Sector (60)
Financial Indicators
Name
Overall Rating
Market Cap
P/E Ratio
ROE
Dividend Yield
Revenue Growth
EPS Growth
70
Outperform
$1.47B22.4318.76%2.50%187.92%
60
Neutral
$48.67B4.58-11.27%4.14%2.83%-41.78%
59
Neutral
$110.18M-5.14-12.89%-9.13%-1032.39%
56
Neutral
$304.90M-1.20-22.10%3.53%0.46%-477.90%
55
Neutral
$482.17M15.7826.32%5.12%-5.91%-23.01%
48
Neutral
$181.49M-10.62-10.14%-1381.34%
44
Neutral
$6.20M-0.83-78.12%-7.26%-1.37%
* Communication Services Sector Average
Performance Comparison
Ticker
Company Name
Price
Change
% Change
UPWK
Upwork
11.28
-2.53
-18.30%
DHX
DHI Group
2.45
0.93
61.18%
KELYA
Kelly Services
8.47
-4.64
-35.41%
KFRC
Kforce
26.38
-20.27
-43.45%
IPDN
Professional Diversity
1.27
-1.24
-49.40%
ZIP
ZipRecruiter
2.15
-3.94
-64.70%

Upwork Corporate Events

Business Operations and StrategyExecutive/Board Changes
Upwork Restructures Marketplace Leadership After Executive Resignation
Neutral
Mar 18, 2026

On March 12, 2026, Upwork Inc. and David T. Bottoms, GM of Marketplace, agreed to his resignation, with Bottoms remaining employed through April 3, 2026, and a formal separation agreement executed on March 17, 2026. Under this agreement, Bottoms will receive a lump-sum payment equal to 12 months of base salary, continued COBRA-related health coverage reimbursements for up to a year or until new coverage is obtained, and continued vesting of his outstanding equity awards through his final day.

Effective April 4, 2026, operational leadership of Upwork’s marketplace will be consolidated under GM & Chief Operating Officer Anthony Kappus, who will oversee all marketplace-related teams except engineering, which will be led by Chief Technology Officer and Head of AI/ML Andrew Rabinovich. The leadership changes indicate a realignment of executive responsibilities within Upwork’s core marketplace business, potentially streamlining decision-making and reinforcing the company’s focus on technology and AI-driven product development.

The most recent analyst rating on (UPWK) stock is a Hold with a $13.50 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Upwork stock, see the UPWK Stock Forecast page.

Business Operations and StrategyStock Buyback
Upwork Announces Flexible $300 Million Share Repurchase Program
Positive
Feb 18, 2026

On February 18, 2026, Upwork Inc. announced that its board of directors had authorized a new share repurchase program allowing the company to buy back up to $300 million of its outstanding common stock. The authorization permits repurchases on the open market, through privately negotiated deals, via accelerated share repurchase structures, or by other methods, at management’s discretion and in line with securities regulations.

The 2026 repurchase authorization has no set expiration and may be suspended, terminated, or modified at any time, underscoring its flexibility as a capital allocation tool rather than a fixed commitment. Upwork is not obligated to repurchase any specific amount of shares, with the timing and scale of buybacks to depend on market conditions, business needs, and other factors, signaling a potentially supportive stance toward shareholder returns while preserving balance-sheet and strategic optionality.

The most recent analyst rating on (UPWK) stock is a Hold with a $14.50 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Upwork stock, see the UPWK Stock Forecast page.

Business Operations and StrategyStock BuybackFinancial DisclosuresRegulatory Filings and Compliance
Upwork posts solid 2025 results and upbeat 2026 outlook
Positive
Feb 9, 2026

On February 3, 2026, Upwork’s board adopted amended and restated bylaws that establish a formal cure process for certain deficiencies in director nomination notices submitted by shareholders, giving investors an opportunity to correct incomplete or non-compliant submissions within specified timelines. This governance adjustment is designed to streamline nomination procedures and reduce the likelihood of disputes over technical defects in shareholder proposals.

On February 9, 2026, Upwork reported fourth-quarter 2025 revenue of $198.4 million, up 4% year on year, and full-year revenue of $787.8 million, up 2%, alongside 2025 GAAP net income of $115.4 million and record adjusted EBITDA of $225.6 million. The company highlighted strong cash generation, ongoing share repurchases, accelerating AI-related gross services volume, rapid growth in its SMB-focused Business Plus offering, and early traction for its enterprise-focused Lifted unit, while guiding to higher revenue and profitability in 2026 as it leans into AI, SMB and enterprise growth channels.

The most recent analyst rating on (UPWK) stock is a Buy with a $21.50 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Upwork stock, see the UPWK Stock Forecast page.

Glossary
BuyA stock rated as a "Buy" is expected to perform better than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock is likely to deliver higher returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
HoldA stock rated as a "Hold" is expected to perform in line with the overall market or a specific benchmark. This rating indicates that the stock is neither particularly compelling nor unfavorable for investment. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
SellA stock rated as a "Sell" is expected to perform worse than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock may deliver lower returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.

Disclaimer

This AI Analyst Stock Report is automatically generated by our AI systems using advanced algorithms and publicly available financial, technical, and market data. While the information provided aims to be accurate and insightful, it is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Any content created by an AI (Artificial Intelligence) system may contain inaccuracies and/or contain errors. Investing in stocks carries inherent risks, and past performance is not indicative of future results. This report does not account for your personal financial circumstances, objectives, or risk tolerance. Always conduct your own research or consult with a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions. The analysis and recommendations provided are based on historical and current data and may not fully reflect future market conditions or unexpected developments. Neither the creators of this report nor its affiliated entities guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of the information presented. Use this report at your own discretion and risk.Date of analysis: Feb 18, 2026