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West Fraser Timber Co (TSE:WFG)
TSX:WFG

West Fraser Timber Co (WFG) AI Stock Analysis

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TSE:WFG

West Fraser Timber Co

(TSX:WFG)

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Neutral 48 (OpenAI - 5.2)
Rating:48Neutral
Price Target:
C$96.00
▼(-1.50% Downside)
West Fraser Timber Co's overall stock score is primarily impacted by its challenging financial performance and valuation concerns. The technical analysis suggests bearish momentum, while the earnings call highlights significant operational challenges. Despite a strong balance sheet, the company's profitability and cash flow issues weigh heavily on its outlook.
Positive Factors
Liquidity and Cash Position
Substantial available liquidity and a positive net cash balance provide durable financial flexibility through a protracted downturn. This supports defensive capital allocation — funding capex, working capital, dividends or opportunistic buybacks — without immediate reliance on external financing.
Low Financial Leverage
Extremely low leverage reduces solvency risk and preserves strategic optionality in cyclical stress. It enables management to prioritize operational fixes and portfolio rationalization over deleveraging, and provides capacity to absorb shocks or pursue targeted reinvestments as markets recover.
Portfolio and Asset Quality
Active asset portfolio management — selling low-quality plants and concentrating on higher-quality lumber and OSB assets — improves long-term cost structure and competitiveness. A higher-quality asset base supports better operating margins when demand normalizes and enhances resilience across cycles.
Negative Factors
Profitability Compression
Sustained negative EBITDA across core segments signals deep cyclical weakness and margin pressure from lower prices and duties. Prolonged operating losses erode retained earnings, constrain reinvestment capacity, and raise the risk that short-term cost cuts won't fully offset structural demand weakness.
Free Cash Flow Deterioration
A severe drop in free cash flow materially weakens the company’s ability to self-fund capex, dividends and strategic initiatives. Even with liquidity on hand, persistent FCF weakness forces harder choices on capital allocation and increases reliance on balance sheet buffers if the downcycle persists.
Structural Demand Impairments & Curtailments
A multi-hundred-million goodwill write-down and prior OSB mill curtailments reflect a recalibration of long-term demand and pricing assumptions. Large impairments and capacity idlings signal structural market softening that may permanently reduce asset values and future earnings power in key segments.

West Fraser Timber Co (WFG) vs. iShares MSCI Canada ETF (EWC)

West Fraser Timber Co Business Overview & Revenue Model

Company DescriptionWest Fraser Timber Co. Ltd., a diversified wood products company, engages in manufacturing, selling, marketing, and distributing lumber, engineered wood products, pulp, newsprint, wood chips, and other residuals and renewable energy. It offers spruce-pine-fir and southern yellow pine lumber, treated wood products, medium density fiberboard panels and plywood, oriented strand board, and laminated veneer lumber wood products. The company also provides northern bleached softwood Kraft pulp and bleached chemical thermo-mechanical pulp used to produce various paper products, including printing and writing papers, specialty grades, and various tissue products. It sells its products to major retail chains, contractor supply yards, and wholesalers, as well as industrial customers for further processing or as components for other products in Canada, the United States, China, Europe, Asia, and other countries. West Fraser Timber Co. Ltd. was founded in 1955 and is based in Vancouver, Canada.
How the Company Makes MoneyWest Fraser Timber Co. generates revenue primarily through the sale of its wood products, with key revenue streams coming from softwood lumber, oriented strand board (OSB), plywood, and engineered wood products. The company benefits from its integrated supply chain, which allows it to optimize production and distribution efficiencies. Additionally, West Fraser capitalizes on favorable market conditions in the construction and housing sectors, which drive demand for its products. The company also engages in partnerships with suppliers and distributors to enhance its market reach and customer base, contributing to its overall earnings. Fluctuations in lumber prices, changes in housing starts, and demand in various end-use markets significantly influence its financial performance.

West Fraser Timber Co Earnings Call Summary

Earnings Call Date:Oct 22, 2025
(Q3-2025)
|
% Change Since: |
Next Earnings Date:Feb 17, 2026
Earnings Call Sentiment Negative
The earnings call reflects significant challenges faced by West Fraser, including negative EBITDA, lower product prices, and new tariffs impacting costs. Despite these challenges, the company's strong balance sheet and strategic asset management position it well for future opportunities. However, the negative aspects weighed heavily on this quarter's performance.
Q3-2025 Updates
Positive Updates
Strong Balance Sheet
West Fraser exited Q3 2025 with nearly $1.6 billion of available liquidity and a positive net cash position, which supports the company's defensive capital allocation strategy.
Investment in High-Quality Assets
The company has divested less efficient mills and acquired high-quality lumber and OSB assets, enhancing strength at the bottom of the cycle.
Operational Improvements
Improved operating performance noted in Cariboo Pulp's daily output following maintenance.
Negative Updates
Negative Adjusted EBITDA
West Fraser posted a negative $144 million adjusted EBITDA in Q3 2025, with the lumber segment alone posting a negative $123 million.
Impact of Duties and Tariffs
Included a $67 million out-of-period duty expense related to Administrative Review 6, with a combined duty rate of 26.5%. Additionally, new Section 232 tariffs of 10% on imported softwood timber and lumber into the U.S. were imposed.
Lower Product Prices
Lower product prices for lumber and North American OSB products were significant detractors compared to Q2.
Market Demand Challenges
U.S. housing starts averaged just 1.31 million units, and repair and remodeling demand remained subdued.
Reduction in Shipment Guidance
Narrowed 2025 shipment guidance for SPF and SYP due to demand softness, with a 20-25% curtailment of capacity implied for Q4.
Company Guidance
During West Fraser's third quarter 2025 conference call, the company provided key financial guidance and operational updates. The firm reported a negative $144 million in adjusted EBITDA due to an extended cycle trough, with a significant $67 million out-of-period duty expense related to Administrative Review 6 (AR6). The North American lumber segment saw a negative $123 million EBITDA, while the North America EWP and Pulp and Paper segments reported negative $15 million and $6 million EBITDA, respectively. The European business, however, generated $1 million in adjusted EBITDA. The company maintained a strong financial position with $1.6 billion in liquidity and a positive net cash balance of $212 million, despite $90 million in capital expenditures and $65 million allocated to share buybacks and dividends. West Fraser narrowed its 2025 shipments guidance for SPF and SYP while confirming a capital expenditure range of $400 million to $450 million. The company remains focused on managing its asset portfolio, emphasizing quality and resilience through the cycle, and continues to monitor macroeconomic conditions and trade policies closely.

West Fraser Timber Co Financial Statement Overview

Summary
West Fraser Timber Co is facing a challenging financial environment with declining revenues and profitability pressures. The company maintains a strong balance sheet with low leverage, but its cash flow position is concerning, with significant declines in free cash flow.
Income Statement
45
Neutral
West Fraser Timber Co has experienced a decline in revenue over the TTM (Trailing-Twelve-Months) period, with a negative revenue growth rate of -2.49%. The company is currently facing profitability challenges, as indicated by a negative net profit margin of -2.18% and a negative EBIT margin of -1.20%. However, the gross profit margin remains relatively healthy at 27.77%, suggesting some operational efficiency.
Balance Sheet
60
Neutral
The balance sheet reflects a strong equity position with a low debt-to-equity ratio of 0.048, indicating low leverage and financial stability. However, the return on equity is negative at -1.82%, reflecting the company's current profitability challenges. The equity ratio is not explicitly provided but the strong equity base suggests a solid financial foundation.
Cash Flow
40
Negative
Cash flow analysis shows a significant decline in free cash flow growth at -76.44%, indicating potential liquidity issues. The operating cash flow to net income ratio is 0.83, suggesting that operating cash flows are not fully covering net income. The free cash flow to net income ratio of 0.20 further highlights the company's cash flow challenges.
BreakdownTTMDec 2024Dec 2023Dec 2022Dec 2021Dec 2020
Income Statement
Total Revenue5.69B6.17B6.44B9.79B10.43B4.36B
Gross Profit1.13B1.84B1.76B4.60B5.82B1.81B
EBITDA441.95M654.38M534.72M3.23B4.48B1.02B
Net Income-245.70M-166.60M1.99B2.92B586.09M
Balance Sheet
Total Assets8.58B8.75B9.35B10.07B10.33B4.17B
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments545.47M640.62M893.53M1.17B1.55B459.83M
Total Debt322.69M228.86M534.13M541.26M522.04M513.09M
Total Liabilities1.96B1.80B2.18B2.38B2.75B1.70B
Stockholders Equity6.62B6.95B7.17B7.69B7.58B2.47B
Cash Flow
Free Cash Flow26.41M180.88M72.15M1.67B2.83B793.53M
Operating Cash Flow450.31M644.49M556.89M2.14B3.46B982.32M
Investing Cash Flow-418.87M-343.67M-586.36M-461.83M-281.20M-173.90M
Financing Cash Flow-445.26M-528.35M-247.96M-2.04B-2.09B-340.76M

West Fraser Timber Co Technical Analysis

Technical Analysis Sentiment
Positive
Last Price97.46
Price Trends
50DMA
85.00
Positive
100DMA
90.37
Positive
200DMA
95.62
Positive
Market Momentum
MACD
2.85
Negative
RSI
74.77
Negative
STOCH
93.10
Negative
Evaluating momentum and price trends is crucial in stock analysis to make informed investment decisions. For TSE:WFG, the sentiment is Positive. The current price of 97.46 is above the 20-day moving average (MA) of 87.12, above the 50-day MA of 85.00, and above the 200-day MA of 95.62, indicating a bullish trend. The MACD of 2.85 indicates Negative momentum. The RSI at 74.77 is Negative, neither overbought nor oversold. The STOCH value of 93.10 is Negative, not indicating any strong overbought or oversold conditions. Overall, these indicators collectively point to a Positive sentiment for TSE:WFG.

West Fraser Timber Co Peers Comparison

Overall Rating
UnderperformOutperform
Sector (61)
Financial Indicators
Name
Overall Rating
Market Cap
P/E Ratio
ROE
Dividend Yield
Revenue Growth
EPS Growth
74
Outperform
C$4.85B14.5317.08%1.43%1.98%7.05%
69
Neutral
C$301.73M19.834.46%7.35%-28.86%-48.20%
61
Neutral
$10.43B7.12-0.05%2.87%2.86%-36.73%
48
Neutral
C$7.68B-22.58-3.61%2.21%-6.67%-168.27%
48
Neutral
C$1.67B-3.59-15.06%1.76%34.61%
47
Neutral
C$146.86M-2.30-12.20%2.06%-46.23%
46
Neutral
C$524.31M-1.81-20.72%-3.63%31.61%
* Basic Materials Sector Average
Performance Comparison
Ticker
Company Name
Price
Change
% Change
TSE:WFG
West Fraser Timber Co
97.46
-30.06
-23.58%
TSE:ADN
Acadian Timber
16.50
0.22
1.35%
TSE:WEF
Western Forest Prod
13.91
0.86
6.59%
TSE:SJ
Stella-Jones
88.70
19.08
27.41%
TSE:IFP
Interfor
10.19
-7.87
-43.58%
TSE:CFP
Canfor
14.31
-1.34
-8.56%

West Fraser Timber Co Corporate Events

Business Operations and StrategyFinancial Disclosures
West Fraser Writes Off U.S. Lumber Goodwill and Sets 2026 Operating Targets
Negative
Jan 8, 2026

West Fraser Timber will take a non-cash goodwill impairment charge of about $409 million in the fourth quarter of 2025, writing off all goodwill associated with its U.S. lumber operations in response to a prolonged market downcycle, weaker species-specific pricing trends, and lower demand and pricing for wood chip residuals. At the same time, the company has set its 2026 operational outlook, targeting shipments of 2.4–2.7 billion board feet each of SPF and SYP lumber, 5.9–6.3 billion square feet of North American OSB and 1.0–1.25 billion square feet of European and U.K. OSB, while signalling stable input costs, improving contractor availability and equipment lead times, and capital expenditures of $300–$350 million, suggesting a cautious but steady investment stance despite current market headwinds.

The most recent analyst rating on (TSE:WFG) stock is a Buy with a C$85.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on West Fraser Timber Co stock, see the TSE:WFG Stock Forecast page.

Business Operations and StrategyFinancial Disclosures
West Fraser Announces Indefinite Curtailment of OSB Mill Amid Weakening Demand
Negative
Dec 4, 2025

West Fraser Timber Co. Ltd. announced the indefinite curtailment of its OSB mill in High Level, Alberta, due to a significant weakening in OSB demand, which will reduce the company’s capacity by 860 million square feet. The company plans to mitigate the impact on approximately 190 affected employees by offering work opportunities at other operations. Additionally, the idling of a production line at its Cordele, Georgia facility will continue indefinitely, affecting an additional 440 million square feet of capacity. This decision will result in an estimated $200 million asset impairment loss in the fourth quarter of 2025.

The most recent analyst rating on (TSE:WFG) stock is a Hold with a C$85.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on West Fraser Timber Co stock, see the TSE:WFG Stock Forecast page.

Glossary
BuyA stock rated as a "Buy" is expected to perform better than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock is likely to deliver higher returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
HoldA stock rated as a "Hold" is expected to perform in line with the overall market or a specific benchmark. This rating indicates that the stock is neither particularly compelling nor unfavorable for investment. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
SellA stock rated as a "Sell" is expected to perform worse than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock may deliver lower returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.

Disclaimer

This AI Analyst Stock Report is automatically generated by our AI systems using advanced algorithms and publicly available financial, technical, and market data. While the information provided aims to be accurate and insightful, it is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Any content created by an AI (Artificial Intelligence) system may contain inaccuracies and/or contain errors. Investing in stocks carries inherent risks, and past performance is not indicative of future results. This report does not account for your personal financial circumstances, objectives, or risk tolerance. Always conduct your own research or consult with a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions. The analysis and recommendations provided are based on historical and current data and may not fully reflect future market conditions or unexpected developments. Neither the creators of this report nor its affiliated entities guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of the information presented. Use this report at your own discretion and risk.Date of analysis: Dec 07, 2025