Production Growth and Record Output
Copper-equivalent production rose 8% year-on-year, with annual records set for both copper and bauxite. Pilbara mines rebounded after cyclones and set production records from April.
Underlying EBITDA and Earnings Improvement
Underlying EBITDA increased 9% to $25.4 billion. Underlying earnings were $10.9 billion, enabling a planned shareholder return of 60% or $6.5 billion in dividends.
Copper Outperformance and Oyu Tolgoi Ramp
Copper was a standout: copper EBITDA more than doubled to $7.4 billion. Shipments at Oyu Tolgoi (OT) were up 60% and the OT underground development is complete, targeting ~500,000 tpa of copper on average from 2028–2036. Copper prices finished materially higher (company noted copper ended the year ~44% higher year-on-year on point-in-time measures).
Aluminum and Bauxite Strength
Aluminum delivered a step-change in financial performance with EBITDA up 20% and new production records in smelting and bauxite, aided by stronger markets (aluminum prices cited ~17% higher year-on-year on point-in-time measures).
Productivity Program and Unit Cost Reductions
Company unlocked a $650 million annualized productivity run rate and expects to achieve it by end of the quarter; 2026 cash delivery expected materially above that Q1 run rate. Copper-equivalent unit costs fell ~5%, and an $800 million unit-cost improvement was noted versus the prior year.
Progress on Growth Projects (Simandou, Lithium)
First shipment of high-quality iron ore from Simandou received in December; Simandou is nearly two-thirds complete and targeted to deliver 60 Mtpa once fully ramped. Lithium in‑flight projects continue, targeting ~200,000 tpa capacity by 2028, with ~ $1+ billion capex in lithium in 2025.
Capital Discipline, Cash Generation and Balance Sheet Position
CapEx at the high end of guidance (~$11 billion in 2025) reflecting peak growth spend. Management reiterated disciplined capital allocation, targeting $5–10 billion of potential cash proceeds from asset monetization and confirming commitment to a capital return policy. Gearing remains modest at ~18%.
Market Dynamics Supporting Portfolio
Company highlighted favorable energy-transition-driven demand: copper and aluminum markets strengthened; lithium markets moved into balance earlier than expected; battery storage demand accelerating and supporting long-term commodity fundamentals.