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Rafael Holdings Inc (RFL)
NYSE:RFL
US Market

Rafael Holdings (RFL) AI Stock Analysis

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RFL

Rafael Holdings

(NYSE:RFL)

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Neutral 47 (OpenAI - 5.2)
,
Neutral 47 (OpenAI - 5.2)
,
Neutral 47 (OpenAI - 5.2)
Rating:47Neutral
Price Target:
$1.50
▲(22.95% Upside)
Action:ReiteratedDate:03/17/26
The score is primarily held back by weak financial performance driven by large ongoing losses and cash burn, partially offset by low leverage. Technical indicators are mixed/neutral, and valuation is not supportive given negative earnings and no dividend data.
Positive Factors
Low Leverage / Strong Balance Sheet Flexibility
Extremely low debt reduces financial risk and preserves strategic optionality. Over a multi-month horizon this balance-sheet conservatism supports the company’s ability to fund working capital, weather continued losses, and pursue opportunistic investments or asset dispositions without near-term refinancing pressure.
High Gross Margin and Revenue Improvement
Strong gross margins and recent revenue growth show the underlying assets can generate high incremental profit on additional revenue. If management stabilizes operating spend, these margin characteristics make it easier to translate modest top-line gains into meaningful improvement in operating leverage and sustainability.
Diversified Holding-Company Income Streams
A mix of rental cash flow, investment returns, and milestone-driven upside from pharmaceutical holdings provides multiple avenues for value realization. This diversification reduces reliance on any single cash source and offers asymmetric upside if investees progress or real estate cash flows remain stable.
Negative Factors
Persistent Cash Burn
Sustained negative operating and free cash flow indicate the company is consuming capital rather than generating it. Over months this dynamic forces dependence on external financing, asset sales, or parent support, constraining reinvestment and increasing execution risk for strategic initiatives or investee support.
Large, Persistent Net Losses
Material and recurring net losses signal a structural disconnect between the cost base and current revenue scale. Absent meaningful revenue expansion or cost restructuring, these losses will continue to erode capital, hamper operating flexibility, and make it harder to achieve sustained profitability over the medium term.
Eroding Equity and Very Negative ROE
Declining equity and deep negative returns on equity reflect cumulative losses that shrink the capital base. Over 2–6 months this raises the probability of dilutive financing or asset disposals to replenish capital, and it limits the company’s ability to absorb future shocks or pursue growth without altering capital structure.

Rafael Holdings (RFL) vs. SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY)

Rafael Holdings Business Overview & Revenue Model

Company DescriptionRafael Holdings, Inc. (RFL) is a biopharmaceutical company focused on advancing innovative therapies to treat cancer and other life-threatening diseases. The company operates primarily in the healthcare sector, with a core emphasis on developing and commercializing targeted drug therapies. Rafael Holdings also engages in real estate investments, which provide additional financial stability and diversification to its business model.
How the Company Makes MoneyRafael Holdings primarily makes money through (1) income and value changes from its investment and holding-company activities and (2) cash flows from real estate ownership. Revenue and earnings can come from rental income and other property-related receipts from its real estate assets, as well as from returns on investments such as equity method income, realized/unrealized gains or losses on securities, and dividends/interest income when applicable. For its pharmaceutical-related holdings, the company’s economic upside is generally tied to the progress and outcomes of the underlying drug development programs (e.g., milestone-driven value creation, financings, or strategic transactions at investee companies), but specific recurring revenue mechanisms (such as product sales) are not available here and are therefore null: null. Significant partnerships and counterparties, if any, that directly drive earnings beyond these general mechanisms are not available here and are therefore null: null.

Rafael Holdings Financial Statement Overview

Summary
Revenue improved and gross margin is strong, and leverage is very low, but results are dominated by large, persistent net losses and ongoing cash burn (negative operating cash flow and free cash flow), indicating significant operational weakness despite balance-sheet flexibility.
Income Statement
18
Very Negative
TTM (Trailing-Twelve-Months) revenue improved to $1.16M (+13.0%), and gross margin is strong (~84.5%), but profitability remains very weak with a large net loss (-$33.1M) and deeply negative net margin. Losses have been persistent across annual periods, with unusually high volatility in operating results (e.g., very large EBIT losses in 2024), suggesting the cost structure is not aligned with the current revenue base.
Balance Sheet
72
Positive
The balance sheet is conservatively levered, with very low debt relative to equity in TTM (~0.8%), which reduces financial risk and provides flexibility. However, equity has trended down versus prior years and returns on equity are materially negative (TTM about -39%), reflecting ongoing losses that continue to erode the capital base over time.
Cash Flow
28
Negative
Cash generation is a key pressure point: TTM operating cash flow is negative (-$13.6M) and free cash flow is also negative (-$13.6M), worsening versus the prior annual period (free cash flow growth about -40%). While free cash flow roughly tracks the net loss in TTM (i.e., losses are translating into cash burn rather than being purely non-cash), the company has not demonstrated sustained positive operating cash flow, and prior-period free cash flow was volatile (including a one-time positive in 2023).
BreakdownTTMJul 2025Oct 2024Jul 2023Oct 2022Jul 2021
Income Statement
Total Revenue1.16M917.00K637.00K279.00K410.00K802.00K
Gross Profit983.00K495.00K483.00K279.00K410.00K802.00K
EBITDA-34.39M-32.25M-66.79M-8.67M-139.89M-23.34M
Net Income-33.11M-30.52M-34.41M-1.88M-124.66M-24.54M
Balance Sheet
Total Assets99.31M114.11M96.83M98.83M118.32M154.06M
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments37.78M52.77M65.94M79.51M63.23M7.85M
Total Debt660.00K692.00K2.39M0.0015.00M14.53M
Total Liabilities16.06M15.74M10.57M2.20M21.11M17.35M
Stockholders Equity79.17M94.39M82.19M100.29M100.52M122.29M
Cash Flow
Free Cash Flow-13.56M-18.93M-7.98M40.79M-26.08M-15.81M
Operating Cash Flow-13.57M-18.92M-7.80M-10.89M-26.08M-15.60M
Investing Cash Flow-7.04M44.03M-10.82M21.21M-63.80M-7.26M
Financing Cash Flow24.91M24.83M-179.00K-15.22M103.86M29.39M

Rafael Holdings Technical Analysis

Technical Analysis Sentiment
Neutral
Last Price1.22
Price Trends
50DMA
1.27
Positive
100DMA
1.28
Positive
200DMA
1.47
Negative
Market Momentum
MACD
0.03
Positive
RSI
47.94
Neutral
STOCH
7.72
Positive
Evaluating momentum and price trends is crucial in stock analysis to make informed investment decisions. For RFL, the sentiment is Neutral. The current price of 1.22 is below the 20-day moving average (MA) of 1.36, below the 50-day MA of 1.27, and below the 200-day MA of 1.47, indicating a neutral trend. The MACD of 0.03 indicates Positive momentum. The RSI at 47.94 is Neutral, neither overbought nor oversold. The STOCH value of 7.72 is Positive, not indicating any strong overbought or oversold conditions. Overall, these indicators collectively point to a Neutral sentiment for RFL.

Rafael Holdings Risk Analysis

Rafael Holdings disclosed 78 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. Rafael Holdings reported the most risks in the "Tech & Innovation" category.
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy
Latest Risks Added 0 New Risks

Rafael Holdings Peers Comparison

Overall Rating
UnderperformOutperform
Sector (65)
Financial Indicators
Name
Overall Rating
Market Cap
P/E Ratio
ROE
Dividend Yield
Revenue Growth
EPS Growth
65
Neutral
$2.17B12.193.79%4.94%3.15%1.96%
52
Neutral
$37.77M-0.97-135.60%-36.25%11.92%
51
Neutral
$25.26M-3.05-46.07%32.78%36.50%
49
Neutral
$99.13M-1.37-22.96%-3.22%-280.23%
47
Neutral
$68.34M-2.32-38.03%47.63%48.30%
* Real Estate Sector Average
Performance Comparison
Ticker
Company Name
Price
Change
% Change
RFL
Rafael Holdings
1.32
-0.49
-27.07%
MAYS
JW Mays
43.55
4.55
11.65%
NEN
New England Realty Associates Partnershi
62.01
-17.04
-21.56%
FTHM
Fathom Holdings
0.78
-0.15
-16.13%
OPAD
Offerpad Solutions
0.80
-1.00
-55.56%
STHO
Star Holdings
8.20
0.18
2.24%
Glossary
BuyA stock rated as a "Buy" is expected to perform better than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock is likely to deliver higher returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
HoldA stock rated as a "Hold" is expected to perform in line with the overall market or a specific benchmark. This rating indicates that the stock is neither particularly compelling nor unfavorable for investment. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
SellA stock rated as a "Sell" is expected to perform worse than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock may deliver lower returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.

Disclaimer

This AI Analyst Stock Report is automatically generated by our AI systems using advanced algorithms and publicly available financial, technical, and market data. While the information provided aims to be accurate and insightful, it is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Any content created by an AI (Artificial Intelligence) system may contain inaccuracies and/or contain errors. Investing in stocks carries inherent risks, and past performance is not indicative of future results. This report does not account for your personal financial circumstances, objectives, or risk tolerance. Always conduct your own research or consult with a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions. The analysis and recommendations provided are based on historical and current data and may not fully reflect future market conditions or unexpected developments. Neither the creators of this report nor its affiliated entities guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of the information presented. Use this report at your own discretion and risk.Date of analysis: Mar 17, 2026