Rand Capital (RAND) AI Stock Analysis

• Market Cap: $54.11M
• Dividend Yield: 31.61%
• Average Volume (3M): 4.49K
• Price to Earnings (P/E): 5.7
• Beta (1Y): 0.15
• Revenue Growth: 80.67%
• EPS Growth: -157.99%
• Country: US
• Employees: 4
• Sector: Financial
• Sector Strength: 73
• Industry: Asset Management
• EPS (TTM): -2.60
• Shares Outstanding: 2,969,814
• 10 Day Avg. Volume: 5,698
• 30 Day Avg. Volume: 4,487
• PEG Ratio: 0.16
• Price to Book (P/B): 0.76
• Price to Sales (P/S): 2.52
• P/FCF Ratio: 3.24
• Enterprise Value/Market Cap: 0.80
• Enterprise Value/Revenue: 7.46
• Enterprise Value/Gross Profit: 14.57
• Enterprise Value/Ebitda: -6.33
• 1Y Price Target: N/A
• Price Target Upside: N/A
• Rating Consensus: Moderate Buy
• Number of Analyst Covering: 0

• Rating: 70 Outperform
• Price Target: ―

Rand Capital's overall stock score of 70 reflects its strong balance sheet and attractive valuation, tempered by operational and cash flow volatility. The positive earnings call sentiment and strategic shifts towards income-generating investments support future growth prospects, while technical signals suggest some caution due to mixed momentum indicators.

Rand Capital Business Overview & Revenue Model

Company Description

Rand Capital Corporation is a business development company and regulated investment company specializing in private equity investments. The firm prefers to make investments through equity or debt instruments in lower middle market and in small to medium-sized privately held companies. It generally lends to more mature companies. The firm does not prefer to invest in real estate sector. It invests in companies that are engaged in the exploitation of new or unique products, technologies, or services. The firm invests in healthcare, consumer products, manufacturing, software, and professional services. It seeks to invest in companies based in the Western and Upstate New York region and its surrounding states with focus on Buffalo and Niagara region. The firm may invest in region within three to five hour drives from Western New York including Canada. It typically invests between $0.5 million and $1.5 million and the total investment in rounds is between $1 million and $5 million. The firm seeks to invest up to maximum of $3 million total per company as part of follow-on investments. It invest in startups and companies having annual revenue up to $10 million. It invest companies having EBITDA up to $5 million. The firm Follow-on investment(s) up to a targeted maximum of $2 million to $3 million total per company. The firm frequently participate three investment round. The firm seeks to be a lead investor in companies within its geographical area and participates in syndicate/co-invest with other investors outside it. It prefers to invest in businesses that are unique or possess proprietary right. The firm prefers to be a minority investor and seeks to take a Board seat in its portfolio companies. It typically holds its investments for a period of five to seven years. Rand Capital Corporation was founded in 1969 and is based in Buffalo, New York.

How the Company Makes Money

Rand Capital makes money primarily through the interest and dividends earned on its investment portfolio of debt and equity securities. The company generates revenue from the capital gains realized from the sale of these investments. Rand Capital strategically invests in companies with high growth potential, which allows it to benefit from the appreciation in the value of its investments. Additionally, the company may engage in partnerships with other investment firms or venture capitalists to co-invest in promising businesses, further enhancing its revenue potential. The performance of its investment portfolio, market conditions, and effective management of its investment strategies are significant factors contributing to its earnings.

Rand Capital Financial Statement Overview

Summary

Rand Capital's financial performance is marked by a strong balance sheet with a high equity ratio and a debt-free position. However, the volatility in income statement metrics, inconsistent revenue growth, and the negative EBIT margins reflect operational challenges. The cash flow has shown improvements, notably in free cash flow, but remains unstable, impacting overall financial health.

Income Statement

Rand Capital has shown significant volatility in its income statement metrics. The gross profit margin is consistently strong due to the nature of Asset Management, but net profit margin has been erratic, with recent profitability largely driven by non-operating income. Revenue growth has been inconsistent, peaking in 2023, then declining sharply in 2024, suggesting instability in revenue streams. EBIT margins have been negative in the most recent year, reflecting operational challenges.

Balance Sheet

The balance sheet of Rand Capital is relatively strong, with a high equity ratio indicating financial stability. The company has a debt-free position as of 2024, reducing financial risk. However, the return on equity has been inconsistent due to fluctuating net income, which could impact future returns.

Cash Flow

Cash flow metrics reveal some improvements, with a positive shift in free cash flow in 2024. However, the operating cash flow to net income ratio was negative in prior years, indicating cash flow challenges. The company needs to stabilize its cash flows to ensure sustainable operations.

Breakdown	TTM	Dec 2024	Dec 2023	Dec 2022	Dec 2021	Dec 2020
Income Statement
Total Revenue	5.82M	19.68M	7.34M	5.77M	20.79M	3.04M
Gross Profit	2.98M	10.13M	7.34M	-2.54M	15.56M	2.41M
EBITDA	-6.87M	0.00	8.25M	0.00	85.11K	-399.70K
Net Income	-6.83M	8.83M	6.53M	-881.85K	15.80M	743.77K
Balance Sheet
Total Assets	57.64M	72.46M	81.02M	63.48M	65.64M	60.97M
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments	4.42M	834.80K	3.30M	4.91M	833.88K	20.37M
Total Debt	0.00	600.00K	16.25M	2.55M	0.00	10.82M
Total Liabilities	925.59K	7.12M	20.21M	5.76M	51.69K	14.86M
Stockholders Equity	56.71M	65.33M	60.82M	57.72M	60.75M	46.10M
Cash Flow
Free Cash Flow	23.60M	15.33M	-8.34M	252.37K	-3.94M	-616.97K
Operating Cash Flow	23.97M	15.33M	-8.34M	252.37K	-3.94M	-616.97K
Investing Cash Flow	8.67M	0.00	0.00	3.54M	-10.32M	-6.71M
Financing Cash Flow	-21.84M	-17.79M	10.27M	282.75K	-15.59M	-4.83M

Rand Capital Technical Analysis

• Technical Analysis Sentiment: Negative
• Last Price: 16.00
• 50DMA: Negative
• 100DMA: Negative
• 200DMA: Negative
• MACD: Negative
• RSI: Neutral
• STOCH: Neutral

Evaluating momentum and price trends is crucial in stock analysis to make informed investment decisions. For RAND, the sentiment is Negative. The current price of 16 is below the 20-day moving average (MA) of 16.22, below the 50-day MA of 16.84, and below the 200-day MA of 18.50, indicating a bearish trend. The MACD of -0.43 indicates Negative momentum. The RSI at 45.38 is Neutral, neither overbought nor oversold. The STOCH value of 68.88 is Neutral, not indicating any strong overbought or oversold conditions. Overall, these indicators collectively point to a Negative sentiment for RAND.

Rand Capital Peers Comparison

Name	Overall Rating	Market Cap	P/E Ratio	ROE	Dividend Yield	Revenue Growth	EPS Growth
RAND	70 Outperform	$54.11M	5.75	-11.50%	31.61%	80.67%	-157.99%
OFS	70 Outperform	$111.74M	10.91	6.82%	16.28%	-53.07%	―
Sector *	68 Neutral	$17.89B	12.03	10.28%	3.73%	9.80%	1.66%
BCIC	55 Neutral	$158.57M	―	-4.79%	4.04%	-62.82%	-170.97%
LRFC	52 Neutral		―		―	678.57%	98.81%
GECC	48 Neutral	$130.14M	7.18	13.18%	12.80%	52.57%	13.36%
SSSS	45 Neutral	$207.83M	4.48	29.40%	2.86%	168.31%	―

Rand Capital Corporate Events

Rand Capital to Present Investor Slides in March 2025

Rand Capital Corporation announced that it will present its investor presentation slides to analysts and investors starting March 18, 2025. These slides will be available on the company’s website but are not incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other documents filed under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Exchange Act.

Rand Capital Reports Strong 2024 Financial Results

Rand Capital reported strong financial results for 2024, with a 17% increase in investment income to $8.6 million, driven by an expanded debt investment portfolio. The company increased its regular quarterly cash dividend by 16% and declared total dividends of $5.03 per share. Rand’s strategic focus on debt investments, which now make up 75% of its portfolio, has improved yields and net interest income. The company reduced its outstanding bank debt by $15.7 million and invested nearly $14 million in income-generating investments, positioning itself for continued growth in 2025.