The score is held back primarily by balance-sheet risk (high and worsening leverage) and an extremely high P/E, despite supportive operating performance (revenue growth and positive free cash flow). Technical indicators are neutral and do not materially offset the fundamental risks.
Positive Factors
Recurring subscription revenue
A subscription-based model creates durable, predictable recurring revenue and higher customer lifetime value. Combined with partnerships and co-development with hospitals, this supports stickiness, steady cash conversion and scalable upsell opportunities over a multi-quarter horizon.
Solid & accelerating revenue growth
Consistent accelerating top-line growth signals sustained market adoption of Clariane’s digital-health offerings. Over 2–6 months this trend underpins economies of scale, supports operating margin stability and provides a base for continued subscription and licensing expansion.
Consistent positive operating and free cash flow
Robust operating cash generation and improving free cash flow provide durable funding for R&D, platform investment and working capital. Reliable cash conversion supports reinvestment and optional deleveraging, enhancing financial resilience over multiple quarters.
Negative Factors
High and rising leverage
Material increase in leverage reduces financial flexibility and heightens sensitivity to interest costs and refinancing cycles. Elevated debt levels can constrain strategic investments and amplify earnings volatility if funding costs rise over the next several quarters.
Fragile net profitability
Despite stable operating margins, bottom-line performance is volatile and near zero. Heavy financing or non-operating costs erode net income, limiting internal capital for growth, increasing reliance on external funding and raising execution risk over medium term.
Moderate debt paydown capacity
Positive free cash flow notwithstanding, the company can only retire a modest portion of total debt annually. This slow deleveraging pace leaves leverage elevated for extended periods and maintains exposure to refinancing and rate shocks across the next several reporting periods.
Clariane (CLARI) vs. iShares MSCI France ETF (EWQ)
Company DescriptionClariane SE provides a range of medical and non-medical care and support services for the elderly and people with short or longer-term health issues. The company operates long-term care nursing homes, specialized clinics, and assisted living and shared housing facilities for seniors, as well as offers home care, support, and hospitalization services. It operates approximately health care facilities and networks in France, Germany, Italy, Spain, the Netherlands, Belgium, and the United Kingdom. The company was formerly known as Korian and changed its name to Clariane SE in June 2023. Clariane SE was founded in 2001 and is headquartered in Paris, France.
How the Company Makes MoneyClariane generates revenue through a subscription-based model for its software platforms, charging healthcare providers for access to its tools and services. Key revenue streams include monthly or annual subscriptions for its telemedicine services, transaction fees for telehealth consultations, and licensing fees for its analytics software. Additionally, Clariane has established partnerships with hospitals and healthcare organizations, which not only provide a steady stream of clients but also create opportunities for co-development of tailored solutions. The company may also engage in consultancy services for optimization of healthcare workflows, further contributing to its earnings.
Clariane Financial Statement Overview
Summary
Solid and accelerating revenue growth and consistently positive free cash flow support operations, but the balance sheet is a major risk (rising leverage) and net income has been volatile with recent near-breakeven profitability.
Income Statement
58
Neutral
Revenue growth is solid and accelerating, with 2025 revenue up ~16.5% versus 2024 and a multi-year upward trend. Operating profitability appears relatively steady (EBITDA margin ~19–20% and EBIT margin ~5–8% across periods), suggesting the core business can generate operating earnings. However, bottom-line performance has been inconsistent: net losses in 2023–2024 and only a near-breakeven profit in 2025 (net margin ~0.03%) indicate that items below operating profit (e.g., financing or non-operating costs) are pressuring reported earnings despite stable operating margins.
Balance Sheet
38
Negative
Leverage is high for the profile, with debt-to-equity moving from ~2.16x (2024) to ~3.14x (2025) alongside a large absolute debt balance. Equity is positive and fairly stable, but returns to shareholders have been weak and volatile (negative in 2023–2024, roughly flat in 2025), reflecting limited net profitability relative to the capital base. Overall, the balance sheet is the key risk area, with elevated leverage increasing sensitivity to funding costs and earnings volatility.
Cash Flow
66
Positive
Cash generation is a relative strength: operating cash flow is consistently positive (roughly €0.68–0.91B across the years shown) and free cash flow is also positive each year, improving meaningfully in 2023–2025 (2025 free cash flow ~€578M). That said, cash flow covers only about ~23–34% of total debt per year based on the provided coverage ratio, implying debt paydown capacity is moderate rather than strong. Also, free cash flow strength versus reported earnings is less supportive in 2025 given the very low net income, suggesting earnings quality remains a point to monitor.
Breakdown
Dec 2025
Dec 2024
Dec 2023
Dec 2022
Dec 2021
Income Statement
Total Revenue
5.31B
5.28B
5.00B
4.44B
4.14B
Gross Profit
431.50M
4.84B
1.57B
4.09B
3.83B
EBITDA
1.01B
1.01B
952.04M
907.45M
946.76M
Net Income
1.60M
-55.12M
-105.25M
22.06M
91.11M
Balance Sheet
Total Assets
13.81B
14.26B
15.18B
14.57B
14.31B
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments
789.54M
518.10M
677.91M
734.35M
1.22B
Total Debt
11.36B
7.98B
8.55B
8.27B
8.23B
Total Liabilities
9.89B
10.24B
11.24B
10.71B
10.54B
Stockholders Equity
3.61B
3.69B
3.58B
3.54B
3.49B
Cash Flow
Free Cash Flow
577.76M
600.10M
320.04M
116.36M
311.05M
Operating Cash Flow
796.46M
908.13M
804.15M
681.66M
839.97M
Investing Cash Flow
137.55M
47.69M
-669.52M
-770.26M
-825.28M
Financing Cash Flow
-670.90M
-1.11B
-193.61M
-550.13M
31.38M
Clariane Technical Analysis
Technical Analysis Sentiment
Negative
Last Price3.93
Price Trends
50DMA
3.89
Negative
100DMA
3.84
Positive
200DMA
4.18
Negative
Market Momentum
MACD
0.01
Negative
RSI
48.91
Neutral
STOCH
44.12
Neutral
Evaluating momentum and price trends is crucial in stock analysis to make informed investment decisions. For FR:CLARI, the sentiment is Negative. The current price of 3.93 is above the 20-day moving average (MA) of 3.91, above the 50-day MA of 3.89, and below the 200-day MA of 4.18, indicating a bearish trend. The MACD of 0.01 indicates Negative momentum. The RSI at 48.91 is Neutral, neither overbought nor oversold. The STOCH value of 44.12 is Neutral, not indicating any strong overbought or oversold conditions. Overall, these indicators collectively point to a Negative sentiment for FR:CLARI.
BuyA stock rated as a "Buy" is expected to perform better than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock is likely to deliver higher returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
HoldA stock rated as a "Hold" is expected to perform in line with the overall market or a specific benchmark. This rating indicates that the stock is neither particularly compelling nor unfavorable for investment. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
SellA stock rated as a "Sell" is expected to perform worse than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock may deliver lower returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
Disclaimer
This AI Analyst Stock Report is automatically generated by our AI systems using advanced algorithms and publicly available financial, technical, and market data. While the information provided aims to be accurate and insightful, it is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Any content created by an AI (Artificial Intelligence) system may contain inaccuracies and/or contain errors. Investing in stocks carries inherent risks, and past performance is not indicative of future results. This report does not account for your personal financial circumstances, objectives, or risk tolerance. Always conduct your own research or consult with a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions. The analysis and recommendations provided are based on historical and current data and may not fully reflect future market conditions or unexpected developments. Neither the creators of this report nor its affiliated entities guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of the information presented. Use this report at your own discretion and risk.Date of analysis: Mar 05, 2026