Ecopetrol SA Faces Economic Pressures and Operational Challenges Amid Volatile Oil MarketWe had the opportunity to meet with the management team – Rafael Guzmán (VP Barco (VP Finance). We share some takeaways. Prioritizing opex efficiency over capex reduction Ecopetrol’s management acknowledged rising lifting costs, driven by inflation, FX depreciation, and operational inefficiencies. The company is focused on cost-reduction initiatives, including pump reliability, cheaper energy sourcing, and reduced diluent use (mainly naphtha). Management reaffirmed its goal of keeping lifting costs stable this year. Capex remains within the guidance of COP 5.8–6.3tn, and no major cuts expected for 2026, as the company prioritizes opex optimization to preserve FCF.