Strong overall profitability and margin expansion
Adjusted EBITDA for FY2025 was €243 million, up 14% year‑on‑year, with EBITDA margin improving to 21% from 17% in FY2024, reflecting operational efficiency and disciplined cost management.
Steel dust business performance
Steel dust EBITDA reached €212 million in 2025, up 25% year‑on‑year, with the segment margin improving from 21% to 27%. Key drivers included higher zinc hedge prices (avg. zinc LME +3% YoY to $2,867/t), significantly lower zinc treatment charges (set at $80/t in 2025 vs $165/t in 2024), and cost reductions in the U.S. zinc smelter.
Record operating cash flow and improved cash conversion
Operating cash flow was a record €212 million in 2025 (up 10% YoY). Working capital consumption was limited (€10 million) and final cash flow was €40 million. Cash on hand was €143 million plus a €100 million undrawn RCF, providing >€240 million liquidity.
Deleveraging and balance sheet strength
Net debt fell 11% to €552 million (from €619 million), net leverage improved to 2.27x at year‑end 2025 (from 2.9x at Dec‑2024) and management targets ~2.0x by year‑end 2026, supporting financial flexibility.
Hedging program and commodity visibility
Hedge book extended through H1 2028 with hedges up to $3,100/t (2027 hedge at $3,000/t). Average hedge prices were $2,923 in 2025 and c. $2,990 for 2026, providing price visibility and downside protection.
Strategic project milestones: Palmerton and Bernburg
Palmerton expansion completed with second kiln commissioned in July 2025; US plants capacity positioned to capture expected EAF growth. Bernburg expansion permits obtained and construction started Aug‑2025 (12 months construction + 6 month ramp-up), on track commercially.
Capital discipline and shareholder returns
Total CapEx in 2025 was €76 million (below initial guidance of €80–90m). Management committed to maintenance CapEx ~€45m–€50m p.a. and proposes a higher dividend for 2026 (€40 million, +37% vs 2025 dividend), maintaining a 40–50% payout policy.