Record Full-Year and Strong Fourth Quarter Net Income
Full year 2025 net income of $2.4B, up 4% vs. 2024; fourth quarter net income $676M, up 67% YoY (included $145M after-tax equity fair value increase). Non-GAAP operating income: Q4 $531M (up 7%), FY up 5%.
Outstanding Quarterly Combined Ratio and Improved Accident-Year Results
Fourth quarter property-casualty combined ratio of 85.2%; full year combined ratio 94.9% (near midpoint of long-term target). Current accident-year combined ratio (12 months, before catastrophe) improved by 0.4 percentage points.
Segment Growth and Profitability
Commercial lines: FY combined ratio 91.1% (improved 2.1 pts) with net written premiums +7%. Personal lines: net written premiums +14% for the year. Excess & Surplus: combined ratio 88.4% (improved 5.6 pts) with net written premiums +11%. Cincinnati Global combined ratio 79.2% with premium growth +10%. Life subsidiary net income +16%; term life earned premiums +3%.
Investment Income and Significant Portfolio Gains
Investment income rose 9% in Q4 and 14% for the full year. Bond interest income +10% in Q4; net purchases of fixed maturities $1.6B for the year. Q4 pre-tax equity gains $181M and bond gains $24M. Total investment portfolio net appreciated value ~ $8.4B.
Strong Cash Generation and Capital Returns
Operating cash flow $3.1B for FY2025 (up 17%). Returned $730M of capital (dividends $525M; share repurchases $205M; ~1.4M shares repurchased at avg $151). Parent cash & marketable securities $5.6B; record quarter-end book value $102.35; GAAP shareholders' equity $15.9B; debt to total capital <10%.
Value Creation Ratio Well Above Target
Full year 2025 VCR of 18.8% exceeded five-year annual average target range (10%–13%). Net income before investment gains/losses contributed 9.1% and higher portfolio valuation/other contributed 9.7%.
Enhanced Catastrophe Reinsurance Structure
Property catastrophe treaty top increased to $2.0B (from $1.8B). For a $2.0B event in 2026 the company would retain $523M vs. $803M in 2025; 2026 ceded premiums expected ~ $204M (vs. $192M in 2025), giving stronger balance-sheet protection.
Technology & AI Initiatives to Improve Underwriting Productivity
Established AI center of excellence and deployed generative AI tools (e.g., proprietary chatbot for commercial underwriters) to improve data architecture, underwriting reference access, pricing precision and productivity—expected to positively impact profitability and growth over time.