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Bright Horizons (BFAM)
NYSE:BFAM

Bright Horizons (BFAM) AI Stock Analysis

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BFAM

Bright Horizons

(NYSE:BFAM)

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Neutral 61 (OpenAI - 5.2)
Rating:61Neutral
Price Target:
$86.00
▲(18.87% Upside)
Action:ReiteratedDate:02/14/26
Improving fundamentals and a positive guidance tone support the score, led by stronger profitability and free cash flow trends. This is partially offset by balance-sheet leverage risk and a weak technical setup (below key moving averages with negative MACD), while valuation is only moderately supportive given a ~23.5 P/E and no dividend yield.
Positive Factors
High‑margin Backup Care
Backup care is a durable, growing, high-margin business line: management expects 11%–13% growth and long-run margins of 25%–30%. Strong penetration gains within existing clients and sub-10% overall penetration imply structural revenue and profit runway that can drive sustained margin mix improvement.
Improving Profitability
Multi-year margin expansion (operating profit and net income rising materially) reflects operating leverage from tuition/pricing, mix shifts to higher‑margin services and successful cost control. Sustained margin improvement supports cash generation and resilience against cyclical enrollment swings over the medium term.
Solid Free Cash Flow
Consistent, rising free cash flow provides durable financial optionality: it funds capex, strategic openings, and buybacks while enabling deleveraging if prioritized. FCF traction since 2022 indicates the underlying business converts earnings into real cash, bolstering long‑term balance sheet flexibility.
Negative Factors
Elevated Leverage
Higher leverage constrains strategic flexibility and increases vulnerability to rate or demand shocks. Coverage is modest (operating cash flow relative to debt under ~0.4) and net leverage near ~1.7x EBITDA, leaving less room for aggressive M&A or cushioning during slower enrollment periods without prioritizing debt paydown.
Portfolio Rationalization & Closures
Ongoing center closures are structural: removing low‑performing capacity improves long‑run profitability but creates persistent revenue headwinds, multi‑year lease/tail costs, and operational churn. The rationalization delays reported top‑line recovery and requires sustained execution to realize long‑term network quality gains.
Suboptimal Occupancy & Labor Pressure
Occupancy below target and material wage/benefit cost pressure compress margins and slow pricing leverage. With ~12% of centers under 40% occupancy and enrollment gains modest, labor and benefits inflation can persistently offset tuition increases and limit margin upside until occupancy and enrollment sustainably recover.

Bright Horizons (BFAM) vs. SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY)

Bright Horizons Business Overview & Revenue Model

Company DescriptionBright Horizons Family Solutions Inc. provides early education and child care, back-up care, educational advisory, and other workplace solutions services for employers and families. The company operates through three segments: Full Service Center-Based Child Care, Back-Up Care, and Educational Advisory and Other Services. The Full Service Center-Based Child Care segment offers traditional center-based child care and early education, preschool, and elementary education services. The Back-Up Care segment provides center-based back-up child care, in-home child and adult/elder dependent care, school-age camps, virtual tutoring, and self-sourced reimbursed care services through child care centers, school-age campuses, and in-home caregivers, as well as the back-up care network. The Educational Advisory and Other Services segment offers tuition assistance and student loan repayment program administration, workforce education, and related educational consulting services, as well as college admissions advisory services. As of December 31, 2021, it operated 1,014 child care and early education centers in the United States, Puerto Rico, the United Kingdom, Canada, the Netherlands, and India. The company was formerly known as Bright Horizons Solutions Corp. and changed its name to Bright Horizons Family Solutions Inc. in July 2012. Bright Horizons Family Solutions Inc. was founded in 1986 and is headquartered in Newton, Massachusetts.
How the Company Makes MoneyBright Horizons generates revenue primarily through contracts with employers who sponsor child care and related services for their employees. The company charges fees for its child care centers, back-up care services, and other educational programs. Key revenue streams include monthly tuition fees from parents, corporate contracts for child care benefits, and fees for educational consulting services. Significant partnerships with corporations and institutions enhance its market position and contribute to its earnings by providing access to a large customer base seeking quality child care solutions.

Bright Horizons Earnings Call Summary

Earnings Call Date:Feb 12, 2026
(Q4-2025)
|
% Change Since: |
Next Earnings Date:May 05, 2026
Earnings Call Sentiment Positive
The call conveyed a predominantly positive operating and financial picture: solid revenue and EPS beats, robust back-up care growth and high margins, a profitable U.K. turnaround, strong cash generation and constructive 2026 guidance. Key operational challenges persist — notably a multi-year portfolio rationalization (45–50 expected closures), occupancy below the long-term ~70% target, closure-related lease/tail costs, and ongoing labor/benefits pressure. On balance, positive financial momentum and explicit growth guidance outweigh the operational headwinds.
Q4-2025 Updates
Positive Updates
Revenue and EPS Growth Exceeded Expectations
Q4 revenue grew 9% to $734 million and full-year revenue was $2.93 billion, up 9% year-over-year. Adjusted EPS increased 17% in Q4 to $1.15 and full-year adjusted EPS was $4.55, up 31% year-over-year — both above company expectations.
Back-up Care: Strong Top-line and Profitability
Back-up care revenue rose 17% in Q4 to $183 million and grew 19% for the full year to $728 million. Q4 operating margin for back-up care was ~32%. Management expects back-up care revenue to increase 11%–13% in 2026 and noted double-digit growth in active users within existing clients (despite relatively flat eligible populations), highlighting deeper penetration and continued runway (penetration still well under 10%).
Improved Overall Margins and Profit Metrics
Adjusted operating income increased 14% in Q4 to $91 million with Q4 adjusted operating margin up ~60 basis points to 12.3%. Adjusted EBITDA rose 12% to $123 million (17% margin). Management reported full-year adjusted operating margin expansion of ~200 basis points and delivered 30% earnings growth for the year.
Full-Service Stabilization and U.K. Turnaround
Full-service revenue increased 6% in Q4 to $515 million driven by tuition increases and modest enrollment gains. Enrollment in centers open >1 year grew ~1% and occupancy averaged in the mid-60% range. The U.K. full-service business returned to positive operating profit for the year, a turnaround from ~$30 million of annual losses two years earlier.
Ed Advisory Continues Growth and High Margins
Ed advisory revenue was up 10% in Q4 to $36 million and grew 9% for the full year to $125 million, with operating margins around 30% in Q4. College Coach led margin performance and new clients were added (e.g., Estee Lauder, Becton Dickinson).
Strong Cash Generation, Share Repurchases and Healthy Leverage
Full-year cash from operations was $351 million (versus $337 million prior year). The company repurchased $225 million of shares in 2025 (including ~$120 million in Q4), ended the year with $140 million of cash, and reported net leverage of roughly 1.7x net debt to adjusted EBITDA.
Constructive 2026 Guidance
Company guided 2026 revenue to $3.075–3.125 billion (growth of ~5%–6.5%) and adjusted EPS to $4.90–$5.10. Segment guidance includes full-service growth of 3.5%–4.5%, back-up care growth of 11%–13%, and ed advisory mid-single-digit growth. Q1 2026 revenue growth guidance is 6%–7.5% with Q1 adjusted EPS of $0.75–$0.80.
Negative Updates
Ongoing Portfolio Rationalization and Center Closures
Management expects approximately 45–50 center closures in 2026 (company already closed >20 early in the year). Net center closings are a headwind to full-service reported revenue (approximately a 200 basis point headwind) and will keep net center count negative in 2026.
Suboptimal Occupancy and Slow Enrollment Progress
Portfolio-wide occupancy averaged in the mid-60% range (below the company target of ~70%). Full-year enrollment improvement is modest (~+100 basis points guidance for 2026), and roughly 12% of centers remain in the bottom cohort (sub-40% occupancy), though that cohort improved from 16% a year ago.
Closure-Related Costs and Lease Risks
Many closures involve centers with remaining lease obligations or limited sublease options, creating tail costs and multi-year lease expenses in some cases. Management highlighted that most centers chosen for closure were loss-making, but exit costs can persist.
Labor and Benefits Cost Pressure
Wage and benefits remain a notable cost driver. Management cited a ~3% wage offset relative to average ~4% tuition price increases, and said higher benefits costs partially offset full-service earnings gains.
Interest Expense and Ongoing Capital Allocation Needs
Net interest expense totaled $45 million for the full year (Q4 ~$12 million). While cash flow is solid, the company used significant cash for share repurchases ($225 million), and must balance buybacks, capex (~$91 million in 2025) and portfolio actions.
Enrollment Momentum Tapered in 2H 2025
Management noted faster growth in 1H 2025 with a taper in the second half of the year. The slowdown contributed to modest overall enrollment gains and informs the conservative year-ahead enrollment assumptions.
Company Guidance
The company guided 2026 revenue of $3.075–$3.125 billion (growth of ~5.0%–6.5%) and adjusted EPS of $4.90–$5.10; for Q1 they expect total revenue growth of 6.0%–7.5% and adjusted EPS of $0.75–$0.80. By segment, full‑service reported revenue is expected to grow 3.5%–4.5% (with ~100 bp enrollment growth, ~4% average tuition increases and an ~200 bp headwind from net center closings), full‑service operating margin is expected to improve roughly 25–50 bps, and the company plans to open ~20 centers and close ~45–50 centers in 2026. Backup care is projected to grow 11%–13% (with long‑run operating margins ~25%–30% and management expecting the upper half of that range in 2026), and ed‑advisory is expected to grow in the mid‑single digits with operating margins in the low‑20s; Q1 segment guides are: full‑service +5.5%–6.5%, backup +11%–13%, and ed‑advisory low‑ to mid‑single digits.

Bright Horizons Financial Statement Overview

Summary
Income statement and cash flow trends are positive (strong multi-year revenue growth, expanding net margin to ~6.6% in 2025, and higher free cash flow), but the balance sheet tempers the picture due to higher 2025 leverage and weaker operating cash flow coverage versus total debt.
Income Statement
74
Positive
Revenue has grown strongly over the last several years, with 2025 up meaningfully versus 2024 (while 2020 showed a sharp decline). Profitability has improved steadily: operating profit and net income rose materially from 2023 to 2025, and net margin expanded from ~3.1% (2023) to ~6.6% (2025). Gross margin has been fairly stable in the low-to-mid 20% range, supporting consistent earnings leverage. The main weakness is that margins, while improving, are still moderate for the business and could be sensitive if costs rise or pricing weakens.
Balance Sheet
54
Neutral
Leverage is the key constraint: total debt increased sharply in 2025 and debt remains high relative to equity (debt-to-equity rising to ~1.84 in 2025 from ~1.40 in 2024). Equity has grown, but not enough to offset the higher debt load, which raises financial risk and reduces flexibility. On the positive side, returns on equity have improved meaningfully (from low single-digits earlier in the period to ~14% in 2025), indicating better profitability on the capital base.
Cash Flow
69
Positive
Cash generation is solid and improving: operating cash flow increased in 2025 and free cash flow rose to ~$256M, with a strong step-up versus 2024. Free cash flow has generally tracked upward since 2022 (despite volatility earlier), and free cash flow remains a meaningful share of earnings (roughly three-quarters of net income in 2025). A watch item is that operating cash flow is not especially large relative to total debt (coverage ratio under ~0.4 in 2025), which limits deleveraging speed if management prioritizes debt reduction.
BreakdownDec 2025Dec 2024Dec 2023Dec 2022Dec 2021
Income Statement
Total Revenue2.93B2.69B2.42B2.02B1.76B
Gross Profit691.05M619.61M531.72M478.65M415.01M
EBITDA408.07M344.54M281.92M257.81M235.28M
Net Income193.12M140.19M74.05M80.64M70.46M
Balance Sheet
Total Assets3.89B3.85B3.90B3.80B3.64B
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments140.09M122.03M93.57M53.92M283.69M
Total Debt2.46B1.79B1.86B1.97B1.78B
Total Liabilities2.55B2.57B2.68B2.72B2.46B
Stockholders Equity1.34B1.28B1.21B1.08B1.18B
Cash Flow
Free Cash Flow256.36M240.15M165.12M117.92M163.76M
Operating Cash Flow347.68M337.46M256.14M188.47M227.25M
Investing Cash Flow-103.79M-117.76M-126.94M-278.05M-117.39M
Financing Cash Flow-230.38M-183.81M-91.63M-121.34M-230.03M

Bright Horizons Technical Analysis

Technical Analysis Sentiment
Negative
Last Price72.35
Price Trends
50DMA
93.71
Negative
100DMA
97.36
Negative
200DMA
108.29
Negative
Market Momentum
MACD
-6.86
Positive
RSI
28.10
Positive
STOCH
30.88
Neutral
Evaluating momentum and price trends is crucial in stock analysis to make informed investment decisions. For BFAM, the sentiment is Negative. The current price of 72.35 is below the 20-day moving average (MA) of 83.93, below the 50-day MA of 93.71, and below the 200-day MA of 108.29, indicating a bearish trend. The MACD of -6.86 indicates Positive momentum. The RSI at 28.10 is Positive, neither overbought nor oversold. The STOCH value of 30.88 is Neutral, not indicating any strong overbought or oversold conditions. Overall, these indicators collectively point to a Negative sentiment for BFAM.

Bright Horizons Risk Analysis

Bright Horizons disclosed 28 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. Bright Horizons reported the most risks in the "Finance & Corporate" category.
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy
Latest Risks Added 0 New Risks

Bright Horizons Peers Comparison

Overall Rating
UnderperformOutperform
Sector (61)
Financial Indicators
Name
Overall Rating
Market Cap
P/E Ratio
ROE
Dividend Yield
Revenue Growth
EPS Growth
72
Outperform
$4.12B15.8291.16%11.88%18.08%
63
Neutral
$4.02B7.313.67%4.15%8.13%
61
Neutral
$18.38B12.79-2.54%3.03%1.52%-15.83%
61
Neutral
$4.01B21.1814.75%9.38%74.27%
47
Neutral
$215.42M0.20-9.32%
43
Neutral
$117.72M-6.25-9.13%-36.29%-96.65%
40
Neutral
$45.63M-0.01-1.75%-2.53%99.45%
* Consumer Cyclical Sector Average
Performance Comparison
Ticker
Company Name
Price
Change
% Change
BFAM
Bright Horizons
72.35
-52.88
-42.23%
HRB
H&R Block
30.39
-21.48
-41.41%
MED
Medifast
10.63
-4.14
-28.03%
FTDR
frontdoor
56.30
-1.02
-1.78%
EJH
E-Home Household Service Holdings
0.58
-28.94
-98.04%
WW
WW International, Inc.
22.81
-7.39
-24.47%

Bright Horizons Corporate Events

Business Operations and StrategyExecutive/Board ChangesFinancial Disclosures
Bright Horizons Updates Executive Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan
Positive
Feb 12, 2026

Bright Horizons Family Solutions Inc. is a major operator of early education and child care centers and a provider of back-up care and educational advisory services for working families and employers. Its model is closely tied to corporate workforce strategies, and by year-end 2025 it ran 1,010 centers with capacity to serve roughly 115,000 children, anchoring its position in employer-sponsored family care solutions.

For 2025, Bright Horizons reported revenue of $2.9 billion, up 9% from 2024, with income from operations growing 28% to $315 million and net income rising 38% to $193 million, while adjusted EBITDA increased 19% to $487 million, underscoring margin and earnings expansion. Fourth-quarter 2025 revenue grew 9% to $734 million, driven by higher back-up care utilization and center enrollment and pricing, but GAAP operating income fell 6% and net income dropped 25% due to $14.8 million of impairment and lease termination costs, even as non-GAAP operating and earnings measures posted double-digit gains.

On February 9, 2026, the board’s compensation committee overhauled the long-term incentive program to align more closely with market practices by doubling the performance-based component of executive equity awards to 50% and eliminating stock options starting in fiscal 2026. The committee also adopted a new RSU agreement form that accelerates vesting upon death or disability and raised 2026 target LTIP values for CEO Stephen Kramer and CFO Elizabeth Boland while granting COO Mandy Berman a one-time $500,000 RSU award tied to expanded duties, moves likely to sharpen pay-for-performance alignment and support executive retention during the company’s next growth phase.

The most recent analyst rating on (BFAM) stock is a Hold with a $101.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Bright Horizons stock, see the BFAM Stock Forecast page.

Glossary
BuyA stock rated as a "Buy" is expected to perform better than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock is likely to deliver higher returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
HoldA stock rated as a "Hold" is expected to perform in line with the overall market or a specific benchmark. This rating indicates that the stock is neither particularly compelling nor unfavorable for investment. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
SellA stock rated as a "Sell" is expected to perform worse than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock may deliver lower returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.

Disclaimer

This AI Analyst Stock Report is automatically generated by our AI systems using advanced algorithms and publicly available financial, technical, and market data. While the information provided aims to be accurate and insightful, it is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Any content created by an AI (Artificial Intelligence) system may contain inaccuracies and/or contain errors. Investing in stocks carries inherent risks, and past performance is not indicative of future results. This report does not account for your personal financial circumstances, objectives, or risk tolerance. Always conduct your own research or consult with a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions. The analysis and recommendations provided are based on historical and current data and may not fully reflect future market conditions or unexpected developments. Neither the creators of this report nor its affiliated entities guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of the information presented. Use this report at your own discretion and risk.Date of analysis: Feb 14, 2026