Sustained Underwriting Profitability
30th consecutive year of underwriting profitability; full-year underwriting income of $264 million on an ~83.6 combined ratio (management also referenced ~84 combined ratio). Q4 underwriting income was $71 million on an 82.6 combined ratio versus $22 million on a 94.4 combined ratio in Q4 last year.
Earnings and EPS Improvement
Q4 operating earnings per share of $0.94, up from $0.52 a year ago. GAAP net earnings per share were $0.99 in Q4 and $4.37 for the full year, a 17% increase over FY2024.
Strong Capital Generation and Book Value Growth
Comprehensive earnings of $5.29 for the year drove a 33% growth in book value per share (inclusive of dividends). Strong capital generation supported a $2.00 per share special dividend in addition to the ordinary Q4 dividend.
Investment Income and Portfolio Returns
Net investment income increased 9% in Q4. The investment portfolio returned 1.5% in Q4 and 9% for the year. Purchase yields averaged 4.9% in the quarter, approximately 70 basis points above book yield, supporting accretive fixed-income opportunities.
Segment-Level Wins — Property and Specialty Books
Property segment produced an excellent 49.2 combined ratio in Q4 (57.2 on the year) despite an 11% Q4 premium decline, demonstrating portfolio quality. Hawaii homeowners premiums grew 5% in Q4 and 26% for the year (helped by rate increases and book rollovers). Marine and Inland Marine showed growth and underwriting profit in 2025.
Personal Umbrella and Surety Outperformance
Personal umbrella premium grew 24% in the quarter with a 12% rate increase (additional approvals expected to add rate in 2026). Surety produced a strong 80 combined ratio in Q4; transactional and commercial surety each grew ~4%.
Disciplined Underwriting and Risk Management
Management emphasized selective underwriting discipline (pulling back from underpriced business), holdings of a diversified specialty portfolio, investment in analytics/technology, and improvements in submission-level analytics and loss-control that supported profitability amid competitive markets.
Reinsurance Positioning — Cost Relief Realized
January 1 renewals captured a buyer's market on property reinsurance with ~15%–20% rate decreases on catastrophe programs and ~5% rate relief on casualty reinsurance; purchase decisions reduced catastrophe limit purchased by $150 million while maintaining a $50 million attachment point.