Strong Premium Growth
Gross written premiums (GWP) increased 21% in Q4 to $224.1M and 24% for FY2025 to $862.8M, with disciplined growth across divisions and management exceeding its 20% full-year target (delivered 24%).
Casualty Driving Growth
Casualty GWP rose ~26% in Q4 to $133M and 28% for the full year to $551M, driven primarily by excess casualty and construction project risks (construction projects added just under 30% to Q4 casualty premiums).
Material Earnings and ROE Improvement
Adjusted net income increased 30.2% to $55.6M for FY2025 ($1.65 diluted EPS); Q4 adjusted net income was $15.5M ($0.47). Adjusted return on average equity was 13.6% for the year and 14.1% in Q4.
Expense Efficiency and Operational Leverage
Full-year expense ratio improved to 29.8% (down 1.6 points from 31.4% in 2024) driven by a 2.3 point decrease in operating expense ratio; headcount grew ~18.9% (249 to 296) while GWP grew 24%, demonstrating scaling benefits even before full digital model scale.
Digital Underwriting Momentum (Baleen & Express)
Baleen GWP grew 47% sequentially to over $9.1M in Q4 and generated $21.4M for the year; management highlighted Express automation expansion (cyber and E&O) as a driver of future efficiency and premium capture.
Profitability Metrics and Combined Ratio
Full-year combined ratio was 96.5%, with management guiding 2026 combined ratio in the mid- to high-90s and return on equity in the mid-teens, indicating continued targetable profitability.
Investment Income and Strong Capital Position
Pretax net investment income rose ~44% YoY to $57.8M (Q4 +36% to $16.6M); portfolio book yield 4.6%, new money ~4.5%, average credit quality AA, duration extended to 3 years. Issued $150M of 7.75% senior unsecured notes in Nov to support capital.
Reserving Discipline and No Aggregate Prior-Year Net Development
Annual reserve review resulted in reallocations across divisions but produced no aggregate net prior-accident-year development for 2025, reflecting a conservative reserving approach and alignment to actuarial patterns.