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Oncology Institute, Inc. (TOI)
NASDAQ:TOI
US Market

Oncology Institute (TOI) AI Stock Analysis

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TOI

Oncology Institute

(NASDAQ:TOI)

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Neutral 54 (OpenAI - 5.2)
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Neutral 54 (OpenAI - 5.2)
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Neutral 54 (OpenAI - 5.2)
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Neutral 54 (OpenAI - 5.2)
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Neutral 54 (OpenAI - 5.2)
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Neutral 54 (OpenAI - 5.2)
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Neutral 54 (OpenAI - 5.2)
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Neutral 54 (OpenAI - 5.2)
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Neutral 54 (OpenAI - 5.2)
Rating:54Neutral
Price Target:
$3.50
▼(-9.09% Downside)
Action:ReiteratedDate:03/17/26
The score is held back primarily by weak financial performance (ongoing losses, cash burn, and negative equity). Offsetting that, technicals are constructive with the stock trading above major moving averages, and the latest earnings call/guidance supports improving fundamentals (positive adjusted EBITDA targeted in 2026 and progress toward free-cash-flow breakeven). Valuation remains constrained by the negative P/E and lack of dividend support.
Positive Factors
Sustained Revenue Scale
TOI has meaningfully scaled revenue over several years, surpassing $500M in 2025. Durable top-line growth supports negotiating leverage with payers, spreads fixed costs over a larger base and funds investments in care models, improving the odds of sustained profitability as scale benefits accrue.
Growing Capitated/Delegated Revenue
Expansion of capitated and delegated contracts shifts revenue toward recurring, prospective payments and aligns incentives to manage total cost of care. This structural change can stabilize cash flows, improve margin predictability, and deepen payer relationships as capitation scale increases over the medium term.
Operating Leverage & SG&A Discipline
Management has reduced SG&A intensity and targets further declines driven by scale and AI efficiencies. If sustained, lower SG&A as a percent of revenue provides durable margin expansion potential, supporting the company's path to adjusted EBITDA breakeven and eventual free cash flow positivity.
Negative Factors
Negative Equity / Weakened Capitalization
The move to negative shareholders' equity signals cumulative losses or write-downs and reduces financial flexibility. Persistent negative equity can constrain access to capital, increase borrowing costs, complicate covenant compliance and limit ability to pursue inorganic growth without dilutive financing.
Ongoing Cash Burn
Multi-year negative operating and free cash flow necessitate external financing to fund operations and growth. Continued cash burn elevates refinancing and dilution risk, limits strategic optionality and makes the company vulnerable to adverse funding conditions until sustained FCF positivity is achieved.
High Pharmacy/Dispensing Concentration
More than half of recent revenues derive from pharmacy/dispensing, concentrating reimbursement and margin exposure. Structural reliance increases sensitivity to drug pricing, payer contract changes and regulatory shifts, which could materially affect earnings and cash flow unless the business diversifies revenue streams.

Oncology Institute (TOI) vs. SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY)

Oncology Institute Business Overview & Revenue Model

Company DescriptionThe Oncology Institute, Inc., an oncology company, provides medical oncology services in the United States. Its services include physician services, in-house infusion and dispensary, clinical trial services, radiation, outpatient stem cell transplants and transfusions programs, and patient support. The company also offers and manages clinical trial services, such as managing clinical trials, palliative care programs, and stem cell transplants services. It serves adult and senior cancer patients. The company operates 67 clinic locations. The Oncology Institute, Inc. was founded in 2007 and is based in Cerritos, California.
How the Company Makes MoneyTOI primarily makes money by providing oncology and related clinical services and being reimbursed by commercial insurers, Medicare, and other payers under both traditional and value-based arrangements. A major revenue stream is fee-for-service reimbursement for professional services (e.g., physician/advanced practitioner visits, care management) and for infusion-center services where treatment is administered in an outpatient setting. Another important revenue stream is derived from value-based care contracts (including risk-sharing arrangements) with health plans and other payers; under these models, TOI can earn care-management fees and/or performance-based payments if it meets cost and quality targets for defined patient populations, and it may also bear financial risk if costs exceed agreed benchmarks. The company’s earnings are therefore influenced by (1) patient volumes and site-of-care mix (clinic/infusion utilization), (2) negotiated payer reimbursement rates and contract structure, (3) its ability to manage total cost of care under risk-based/value-based contracts, and (4) relationships with payers and affiliated provider networks that drive patient access and contracted membership. Specific contract terms, individual payer partners, and precise revenue breakdowns: null.

Oncology Institute Earnings Call Summary

Earnings Call Date:Mar 12, 2026
(Q4-2025)
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% Change Since: |
Next Earnings Date:May 13, 2026
Earnings Call Sentiment Positive
The call highlighted meaningful operational and financial progress—record revenue, large pharmacy growth, expanded capitated relationships, improved margins, first positive adjusted EBITDA quarter, and strengthened balance sheet and leadership. Key near-term headwinds include seasonal Q1 weakness, reliance on pharmacy/dispensing, transitional MLR pressure during delegated ramps, and a free-cash-flow range that allows for interim negative cash flow. Overall, positives (strong top-line growth, margin improvement, profitability milestone, and clear 2026 guidance) significantly outweigh the manageable short-term risks.
Q4-2025 Updates
Positive Updates
Record Revenue and Strong Top-Line Growth
Full year 2025 revenue of $502.7M, up ~27.8% YoY (from $393.4M), surpassing $500M for the first time; Q4 revenue $142.0M, up 41.6% YoY (from $100.3M).
Material Pharmacy/Dispensing Expansion
Pharmacy revenue grew 49.6% YoY to $269.2M (full year) and represented 57.4% of Q4 revenue ($81.4M, +71.1% YoY); full-year pharmacy gross profit ~ $50M and Q4 pharmacy gross profit $14.9M (+84.7% YoY) with pharmacy gross margin up ~130 bps to 18.3%.
First Positive Adjusted EBITDA Quarter as a Public Company
Q4 2025 adjusted EBITDA was positive $147k versus negative $7.8M in Q4 2024; company reaffirmed expectation of full-year positive adjusted EBITDA in 2026 and guided adjusted EBITDA $0M to $9M for 2026.
Improving Gross Profitability
Q4 gross profit $22.7M vs $14.6M prior year; overall gross margin improved to 16.0% from 14.6% (+140 bps). Patient services gross profit rose 59.5% YoY to $7.1M with margin up to 11.9% (from 8.9%).
Capitation and Delegated Model Growth
Nine new capitated contracts added in 2025 representing ~260,000 additional lives; capitation revenue grew 17.2% YoY to $80.5M (from $68.7M). Delegated Florida model produced >$10M new capitated revenue in 2025 with ~ $50M annualized run rate entering 2026; delegated members <5% of capitated lives but ≈1/3 of run-rate capitated revenue (higher PMPM).
Operating Leverage and SG&A Discipline
SG&A (ex D&A) improved to 19.7% of revenue in the quarter versus 24.8% prior year (a reduction of >500 bps); management expects SG&A to trend to ~16% of revenue in 2026 reflecting operating leverage and AI-driven efficiencies (~$2M SG&A savings from AI use cases).
Strengthened Balance Sheet and Cash Generation
Ended year with $33.6M cash; reduced debt on convertible preferred note by $24M; Q4 operating cash flow +$3.2M and Q4 free cash flow positive, with the company expecting free cash flow positivity by end of 2026 (guidance -$15M to $5M for 2026).
Strategic Partnerships, Leadership and Operational Initiatives
New payer partnerships (Elevance expansion, Humana and CarePlus deals adding ~22,000 MA lives in South Florida), plan to launch proprietary network portal in Q2 2026, outsourced clinical trials operations to scale, and strengthened leadership and Board additions to support growth.
Negative Updates
Near-Term Seasonality and Q1 Loss Expectation
Management expects Q1 to be seasonally weakest due to patient deductible resets and lagged reimbursement; Q1 2026 adjusted EBITDA is anticipated to be a loss of $3M to $1M (and Q1 2025 included a one-time $1.6M benefit).
Concentration Risk on Pharmacy/Dispensing
Pharmacy/dispensing accounted for a large share of revenue (57.4% of Q4 revenue and ~ $269M of full-year revenue), creating reliance on pharmacy attachment and dispensing growth; changes in drug pricing/reimbursement could materially affect results despite IRA impact currently expected to be minor (<1% impact for IMBRUVICA).
Fee-for-Service Growth Moderation and Cannibalization Risk
Fee-for-service grew only 9% YoY to $148.5M in 2025; management indicated some fee-for-service volumes may be cannibalized as capitated lives grow, implying fee-for-service could be flat to low single-digit growth in 2026.
Transition and MLR Pressure in Delegated Ramp
During delegated contract ramp periods, expect slightly higher Medical Loss Ratio (MLR) and transitional margin pressure; management indicated delegated contracts may target ~85% MLR while narrow-network contracts have lower MLRs.
Free Cash Flow Visibility and 2026 Range Includes Potential Negative Outcomes
2026 free cash flow guidance spans -$15M to $5M, reflecting uncertainty and near-term investment needs; positive free cash flow is expected only by year-end 2026, so interim cash burn is possible.
Ongoing Investments and Modest SG&A Reduction Limits
Although SG&A improved materially in 2025, management expects further but more modest SG&A percentage improvements in 2026 as the company continues to invest in growth initiatives, which may limit near-term margin expansion.
Company Guidance
The company reiterated its January 2026 guidance: revenue $630–650M (vs $502.7M in 2025) with roughly $150M of capitated revenue and an expectation of >80% capitated revenue growth, gross profit $97–107M (gross margins improving ~100–200 bps), adjusted EBITDA $0–9M (reaffirming full‑year positive adjusted EBITDA in 2026) with Q1 adjusted EBITDA expected to be a loss of $3M–$1M due to seasonality, free cash flow of -$15M to $5M (with FCF positivity expected by year‑end), SG&A trending to ~16% of revenue, pharmacy assumed at a ~$27M/month run rate with 3–5% incremental growth from attachment to new capitated lives, and delegated contract MLRs targeted around ~85%.

Oncology Institute Financial Statement Overview

Summary
Financials remain pressured: losses persist, operating profitability is negative, and cash flow is still meaningfully negative despite some improvement. The 2025 move to negative equity increases balance-sheet risk and reduces financial flexibility.
Income Statement
28
Negative
Revenue has scaled meaningfully over time (from ~$188M in 2020 to ~$503M in 2025, with 2025 growth of ~9%), but profitability remains weak. Net losses persist in most years (2025 net margin ~-12% vs. ~-16% in 2024), and operating profitability is still negative (2025 EBITDA margin ~-8%). Gross margin also shows volatility and appears to have deteriorated in the latest year (2025 gross profit reported at 0), which raises questions around cost structure and/or reporting quality. Overall: improving loss profile versus prior years, but not yet demonstrating a sustainable path to earnings.
Balance Sheet
22
Negative
Balance sheet risk is elevated due to a shift to negative equity in 2025 (stockholders’ equity ~-$15.7M), which weakens financial flexibility. Debt is relatively low in 2025 (~$26.3M) versus 2024 (~$123.2M), but leverage metrics become less meaningful with negative equity and still signal strain. Total assets are fairly stable (~$165M in 2025), yet the erosion from positive equity in 2022–2024 to negative equity in 2025 suggests cumulative losses and/or balance sheet write-downs are pressuring capitalization.
Cash Flow
25
Negative
Cash generation is consistently negative: operating cash flow is a multi-year outflow (about -$24.6M in 2025 and -$26.5M in 2024), and free cash flow remains meaningfully negative (about -$27.8M in 2025). While the cash burn rate has improved compared with 2022–2023, the company is still not funding operations internally, implying ongoing reliance on external financing or balance sheet actions. A positive note is that free cash flow has been improving year over year recently, but it remains below breakeven.
BreakdownDec 2025Dec 2024Dec 2023Dec 2022Dec 2021
Income Statement
Total Revenue502.73M393.41M324.24M252.48M203.00M
Gross Profit69.49M54.00M59.57M52.09M40.85M
EBITDA-29.14M-53.83M-54.28M-67.60M-42.04M
Net Income-60.61M-64.66M-83.07M152.00K-10.93M
Balance Sheet
Total Assets164.66M172.72M209.24M261.67M203.44M
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments33.56M49.67M82.86M73.81M114.30M
Total Debt103.69M123.15M119.67M108.18M183.00K
Total Liabilities180.38M169.13M152.22M138.49M99.28M
Stockholders Equity-15.72M3.59M57.02M123.17M104.16M
Cash Flow
Free Cash Flow-27.79M-30.33M-40.88M-67.28M-35.73M
Operating Cash Flow-24.59M-26.54M-36.31M-61.76M-32.68M
Investing Cash Flow-3.07M46.21M62.64M-131.61M-12.15M
Financing Cash Flow11.56M-3.49M-6.85M92.21M154.01M

Oncology Institute Technical Analysis

Technical Analysis Sentiment
Positive
Last Price3.85
Price Trends
50DMA
3.00
Positive
100DMA
3.31
Positive
200DMA
3.34
Negative
Market Momentum
MACD
0.15
Negative
RSI
58.33
Neutral
STOCH
74.90
Neutral
Evaluating momentum and price trends is crucial in stock analysis to make informed investment decisions. For TOI, the sentiment is Positive. The current price of 3.85 is above the 20-day moving average (MA) of 2.95, above the 50-day MA of 3.00, and above the 200-day MA of 3.34, indicating a neutral trend. The MACD of 0.15 indicates Negative momentum. The RSI at 58.33 is Neutral, neither overbought nor oversold. The STOCH value of 74.90 is Neutral, not indicating any strong overbought or oversold conditions. Overall, these indicators collectively point to a Positive sentiment for TOI.

Oncology Institute Risk Analysis

Oncology Institute disclosed 58 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. Oncology Institute reported the most risks in the "Finance & Corporate" category.
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy
Latest Risks Added 0 New Risks

Oncology Institute Peers Comparison

Overall Rating
UnderperformOutperform
Sector (51)
Financial Indicators
Name
Overall Rating
Market Cap
P/E Ratio
ROE
Dividend Yield
Revenue Growth
EPS Growth
70
Outperform
$858.77M78.456.89%18.37%
65
Neutral
$690.85M-101.82-0.84%1.02%89.58%
60
Neutral
$400.63M0.82-31.57%0.74%
55
Neutral
$296.69M-2.77-24.30%-22.14%-787.87%
54
Neutral
$328.15M759.71%21.67%16.74%
51
Neutral
$7.86B-0.30-43.30%2.27%22.53%-2.21%
43
Neutral
$176.86M-116.65%5.21%5.21%
* Healthcare Sector Average
Performance Comparison
Ticker
Company Name
Price
Change
% Change
TOI
Oncology Institute
3.32
2.08
167.74%
CYH
Community Health
2.89
0.13
4.71%
CCRN
Cross Country Healthcare
9.18
-5.82
-38.80%
TALK
Talkspace
5.14
2.27
79.09%
AGL
Agilon Health
0.43
-4.05
-90.49%
EHAB
Enhabit, Inc
13.62
4.71
52.86%

Oncology Institute Corporate Events

Business Operations and StrategyRegulatory Filings and Compliance
Oncology Institute Updates Investors With New Presentation
Neutral
Mar 13, 2026

The Oncology Institute, Inc. has prepared a new investor presentation for use in meetings with current and prospective investors, signaling an effort to update the market on its business and financial outlook. The materials were furnished in connection with a Form 8-K filing but were explicitly designated as furnished rather than filed, limiting their exposure to certain securities law liabilities and indicating a more flexible investor-communication tool.

By structuring the investor presentation as furnished information, the company maintains disclosure to the market while reducing potential legal risks tied to the Exchange Act’s reporting provisions. This approach underscores a cautious stance toward regulatory exposure while still aiming to engage stakeholders with detailed, supplemental information about its operations and strategy.

The most recent analyst rating on (TOI) stock is a Buy with a $5.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Oncology Institute stock, see the TOI Stock Forecast page.

Business Operations and StrategyExecutive/Board Changes
Oncology Institute Adds Independent Director to Board
Positive
Feb 23, 2026

The Oncology Institute, Inc., a leading U.S. value-based oncology group with over 100 clinics and affiliate locations across five states, delivers specialized, evidence-based cancer care and clinical trials to about 1.9 million patients. Operating in community settings with more than 180 clinicians, it aims to expand access to advanced oncology services while maintaining a focus on cost-effective, integrated care.

On February 23, 2026, The Oncology Institute appointed healthcare executive Kim Tzoumakas to its Board of Directors to fill a vacancy, confirming her independence under Nasdaq rules and eligibility for the company’s standard non-employee director pay and equity program. Her background in oncology, pharmacy services, operational turnarounds and integrated care models is expected to support TOI’s expansion of its care delivery and pharmacy businesses, potentially strengthening strategic execution and governance for stakeholders.

The most recent analyst rating on (TOI) stock is a Hold with a $3.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Oncology Institute stock, see the TOI Stock Forecast page.

Business Operations and StrategyExecutive/Board Changes
Oncology Institute Adds Independent Director and Audit Chair
Positive
Jan 7, 2026

On January 2, 2026, The Oncology Institute, Inc. filled a vacancy on its board of directors by appointing Mark D. Stolper, a veteran public-company executive and current CFO of RadNet, Inc., as an independent director and chairman of the audit committee, a move publicly announced on January 5, 2026. Stolper, who will serve as the audit committee’s designated financial expert and participate in the company’s standard non-employee director compensation program, brings extensive capital markets, financial planning, and healthcare services experience that is expected to bolster TOI’s financial oversight and support its next phase of growth in value-based oncology care.

The most recent analyst rating on (TOI) stock is a Hold with a $3.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Oncology Institute stock, see the TOI Stock Forecast page.

Glossary
BuyA stock rated as a "Buy" is expected to perform better than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock is likely to deliver higher returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
HoldA stock rated as a "Hold" is expected to perform in line with the overall market or a specific benchmark. This rating indicates that the stock is neither particularly compelling nor unfavorable for investment. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
SellA stock rated as a "Sell" is expected to perform worse than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock may deliver lower returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.

Disclaimer

This AI Analyst Stock Report is automatically generated by our AI systems using advanced algorithms and publicly available financial, technical, and market data. While the information provided aims to be accurate and insightful, it is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Any content created by an AI (Artificial Intelligence) system may contain inaccuracies and/or contain errors. Investing in stocks carries inherent risks, and past performance is not indicative of future results. This report does not account for your personal financial circumstances, objectives, or risk tolerance. Always conduct your own research or consult with a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions. The analysis and recommendations provided are based on historical and current data and may not fully reflect future market conditions or unexpected developments. Neither the creators of this report nor its affiliated entities guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of the information presented. Use this report at your own discretion and risk.Date of analysis: Mar 17, 2026