Stanley Black & Decker (SWK) Risk Analysis

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Public companies are required to disclose risks that can affect the business and impact the stock. These disclosures are known as “Risk Factors”. Companies disclose these risks in their yearly (Form 10-K), quarterly earnings (Form 10-Q), or “foreign private issuer” reports (Form 20-F). Risk factors show the challenges a company faces. Investors can consider the worst-case scenarios before making an investment. TipRanks’ Risk Analysis categorizes risks based on proprietary classification algorithms and machine learning.

Stanley Black & Decker disclosed 31 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. Stanley Black & Decker reported the most risks in the “Finance & Corporate” category.

Risk Overview Q4, 2025

Risk Distribution

26% Finance & Corporate

16% Production

16% Ability to Sell

16% Macro & Political

13% Tech & Innovation

13% Legal & Regulatory

Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy

This chart displays the stock's most recent risk distribution according to category. TipRanks has identified 6 major categories: Finance & corporate, legal & regulatory, macro & political, production, tech & innovation, and ability to sell.

Risk Change Over Time

2022

S&P500 Average

Sector Average

Risks removed

Risks added

Risks changed

Stanley Black & Decker Risk Factors

New Risk (0)

Risk Changed (0)

Risk Removed (0)

No changes from previous report

The chart shows the number of risks a company has disclosed. You can compare this to the sector average or S&P 500 average.

The quarters shown in the chart are according to the calendar year (January to December). Businesses set their own financial calendar, known as a fiscal year. For example, Walmart ends their financial year at the end of January to accommodate the holiday season.

Risk Highlights Q4, 2025

Main Risk Category

Finance & Corporate

With 8 Risks

Finance & Corporate

With 8 Risks

Number of Disclosed Risks

-1

From last report

S&P 500 Average: 31

-1

From last report

S&P 500 Average: 31

Recent Changes

1Risks added

2Risks removed

4Risks changed

Since Jan 2026

1Risks added

2Risks removed

4Risks changed

Since Jan 2026

Number of Risk Changed

From last report

S&P 500 Average: 3

From last report

S&P 500 Average: 3

See the risk highlights of Stanley Black & Decker in the last period.

Risk Word Cloud

The most common phrases about risk factors from the most recent report. Larger texts indicate more widely used phrases.

Risk Factors Full Breakdown - Total Risks 31

Finance & Corporate

Total Risks: 8/31 (26%)Below Sector Average

Accounting & Financial Operations2 | 6.5%

Accounting & Financial Operations - Risk 1

The Company's results of operations and earnings may not meet guidance, planning assumptions or expectations.

The Company's results of operations and earnings may not meet guidance, planning assumptions or expectations. The Company may provide public planning assumptions or guidance on expected results of operations for future periods. Such statements are comprised of forward-looking statements subject to risks and uncertainties, including the risks and uncertainties described in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and in the Company's other public filings and public statements, and are based necessarily on assumptions the Company makes at the time it provides such statements, and may not always be accurate. The Company may also choose to withdraw planning assumptions or guidance, as it did in response to the uncertainty of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, or lower planning assumptions or guidance in future periods. If, in the future, the Company's results of operations for a particular period do not meet its planning assumptions or guidance or the expectations of investment analysts, the Company reduces its planning assumptions or guidance for future periods, or the Company withdraws planning assumptions or guidance, the market price of the Company's common stock could decline significantly.

Accounting & Financial Operations - Risk 2

If the Company were required to write-down all or part of its goodwill, indefinite-lived trade names, or other definite-lived intangible assets, its net income and net worth could be materially adversely affected.

As of January 3, 2026, the Company has approximately $7.3 billion of goodwill, approximately $2.3 billion of indefinite-lived trade names and approximately $0.8 billion of net definite-lived intangible assets. The Company is required to periodically, at least annually, determine if its goodwill or indefinite-lived trade names have become impaired, in which case it would write down the impaired portion of the asset. The definite-lived intangible assets, including customer relationships, are amortized over their estimated useful lives and are evaluated for impairment when appropriate. Impairment of intangible assets may be triggered by developments outside of the Company's control, such as worsening economic conditions, technological change, intensified competition or other factors, which could have an adverse effect on the Company's financial condition and results of operations. During 2025, the Company recognized a $108.4 million pre-tax, non-cash impairment charge driven by updates to the Company's brand prioritization strategy impacting the Lenox, Troy-Bilt, and Irwin trade names. During 2024, the Company recorded a pre-tax impairment charge of $41.0 million related to the Lenox trade name and $25.5 million related to the Infrastructure business. During 2023, the Company recorded pre-tax impairment charges of $274.8 million, comprised of $124.0 million related to the Irwin and Troy-Bilt trade names and $150.8 million related to the Infrastructure business. Refer to Note E, Goodwill and Intangible Assets, for additional information on the trade name impairments. Refer to Note S, Divestitures, for additional information on the 2024 divestiture of the Infrastructure business.

Debt & Financing4 | 12.9%

Debt & Financing - Risk 1

The Company is exposed to credit risk on its accounts receivable.

The Company's outstanding trade receivables are not generally covered by collateral or credit insurance. While the Company has procedures to monitor and limit exposure to credit risk on its trade and non-trade receivables, there can be no assurance such procedures will effectively limit its credit risk and avoid losses, which could have an adverse effect on the Company's financial condition and operating results.

Debt & Financing - Risk 2

Tight capital and credit markets or the failure to maintain credit ratings could adversely affect the Company by limiting the Company's ability to borrow or otherwise access liquidity.

The Company's long-term growth plans are dependent on, among other things, the availability of funding to support corporate initiatives and the ability to increase sales of existing product lines. While the Company has not encountered financing difficulties to date, the capital and credit markets have experienced extreme volatility and disruption in the past and may again in the future. Market conditions could make it more difficult for the Company to borrow or otherwise obtain the cash required for significant new corporate initiatives. Additionally, the Company's business could be adversely affected if its customers, suppliers or financial institutions experience difficulty accessing capital markets in order to fulfill their commitments to the Company. Furthermore, there could be a number of follow-on effects from a credit crisis on the Company's businesses, including insolvency of key suppliers resulting in product delays, inability of customers to obtain credit to finance purchases of the Company's products and services and/or customer insolvencies. In addition, the major rating agencies regularly evaluate the Company for purposes of assigning credit ratings. The Company's ability to access the credit markets, and the cost of these borrowings, is affected by the strength of its credit ratings and current market conditions. Failure to maintain credit ratings that are acceptable to investors may adversely affect the cost and other terms upon which the Company is able to obtain financing, as well as its access to the capital markets.

Debt & Financing - Risk 3

The Company is exposed to counterparty risk in its hedging arrangements.

From time to time, the Company enters into arrangements with financial institutions to hedge exposure to fluctuations in currency and interest rates, including forward contracts, options and swap agreements. The Company may incur significant losses from hedging activities due to factors such as demand volatility. The failure of one or more counterparties to the Company's hedging arrangements to fulfill their obligations could adversely affect the Company's results of operations.

Debt & Financing - Risk 4

The Company has incurred, and may incur in the future, significant indebtedness, and may in the future issue additional equity or debt securities, including in connection with mergers or acquisitions, which may impact the manner in which it conducts business or the Company's access to external sources of liquidity. The potential issuance of such securities may limit the Company's ability to implement elements of its business strategy and may have a dilutive effect on earnings.

As described in Note G, Long-Term Debt and Financing Arrangements, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8, the Company has a five-year $2.25 billion committed credit facility and a $1.25 billion syndicated 364-day credit agreement. No amounts were outstanding against any of these facilities on January 3, 2026. As of January 3, 2026, the Company had $5.3 billion principal amount of indebtedness. The instruments and agreements governing certain of the Company's current indebtedness contain requirements or restrictive covenants that include, among other things: - a limitation on creating liens on certain property of the Company and its subsidiaries;- a restriction on entering into certain sale-leaseback transactions;- customary events of default, including repayment of all amounts outstanding in the event of the occurrence and continuance of an event of default; and - maintenance of a specified financial ratio. The Company has an interest coverage covenant in each of its 364-day credit agreement and five-year credit agreement that must be maintained to permit continued access to its committed credit facilities. The interest coverage ratio tested for covenant compliance compares adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization to adjusted net Interest Expense ("Adjusted EBITDA"/"Adjusted Net Interest Expense"). The Company must maintain, for each period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Company, an interest coverage ratio of not less than 3.50 to 1.00, provided that the Company is only required to maintain an interest coverage ratio of not less than 2.50 to 1.00 for any four fiscal quarter period on or before the end of the Company's second fiscal quarter of 2026. For purposes of calculating the Company's compliance with the interest coverage ratio, as defined in each credit agreement, the Company is permitted to increase EBITDA to allow for applicable adjustment addbacks, as defined in the 364-day credit agreement, incurred in any four consecutive fiscal quarter periods, provided that the sum of the applicable adjustment addbacks incurred on or before the Company's second fiscal quarter of 2026 may not exceed $250 million in the aggregate. The Company was compliant with its debt covenant requirements during its 2025 fiscal year. Management does not believe it is reasonably likely the Company will breach this covenant. Failure to maintain these ratios could adversely affect further access to liquidity. Future instruments and agreements governing indebtedness may impose other restrictive conditions or covenants. Such covenants could restrict the Company in the manner in which it conducts business and operations as well as in the pursuit of its business strategy.

Corporate Activity and Growth2 | 6.5%

Corporate Activity and Growth - Risk 1

Changed

The Company's exiting of businesses, divestitures, acquisitions, strategic investments and alliances and joint ventures, as well as general business reorganizations, may result in financial results that are different than expected and certain risks for its business and operations.

As part of the Company's strategy, it may divest businesses or assets, acquire businesses or assets, enter into strategic alliances and joint ventures, and make similar investments to further its business. Risks associated with such transactions include the following, any of which could adversely affect the Company's financial results, including its effective tax rate: - difficulty in finding buyers or alternative exit strategies in connection with divestitures in a timely manner, and on price and terms that are acceptable to the Company;- the failure to identify the most suitable target candidates for acquisitions and to close on such acquisitions within desired time frames, at a reasonable cost and on desirable terms;- the ability to conduct and evaluate the results of due diligence with respect to acquisitions and investment transactions, including the failure to identify significant issues with a target company's product quality, financial disclosures, accounting practices or internal control deficiencies; or the failure to identify, or accurately assess the risks of, historical practices of target companies that would create liability or other exposures for the Company if they continue post-completion or as a result of successor liability;- the difficulties and cost in obtaining any necessary regulatory or government approvals on acceptable terms and any delay from the inability to satisfy pre-closing conditions;- the anticipated additional revenues from the acquired companies do not materialize, despite extensive due diligence;- the acquired businesses may lose market acceptance or profitability;- difficulties in retaining existing or attracting new business and operational relationships, including with customers, suppliers and other counterparties;- the impact of divestitures on the Company's revenue growth and profitability may be larger than projected, as the Company may experience greater dis-synergies than expected;- the diversion of Company management's attention and other resources;- incurring significant restructuring charges and amortization expense, assuming liabilities, ongoing or new lawsuits related to the transaction or otherwise or pre-closing regulatory violations of the acquired business, potential impairment of acquired goodwill and other intangible assets, and increasing the Company's expenses and working capital requirements;- continued post-closing involvement in a divested business, such as through continuing equity ownership, guarantees, indemnities and other financial obligations, or transition services arrangements; and - the loss of key personnel, distributors, clients or customers of acquired companies and difficulty in maintaining employee morale. The Company has taken steps to streamline its portfolio and focus on its core Tools & Outdoor and Engineering Fastening businesses. As a result of recent divestitures, the Company may be subject to increased volatility and vulnerability to market conditions due to its more focused portfolio. In addition, the current and proposed changes to the U.S. and foreign regulatory approval process and requirements in connection with an acquisition or divestiture may jeopardize, delay or reduce the anticipated benefits of the transaction to the Company. Failure to effectively integrate acquired companies, strategic investments and alliances, consummate or manage any future acquisitions, divestitures, or general business reorganizations, may adversely affect the Company's existing businesses and harm its operational results due to large write-offs, significant restructuring costs, contingent liabilities, substantial depreciation, and/or adverse tax or other consequences. The Company cannot ensure that such integrations and reorganizations will be successfully completed or that all of the planned synergies and other benefits will be realized.

Corporate Activity and Growth - Risk 2

The Company's success depends on its ability to improve productivity and streamline operations to control or reduce costs.

The Company is committed to continuous productivity improvement and evaluating opportunities to reduce fixed costs, simplify or improve processes, and eliminate excess capacity. The Company has undertaken restructuring and cost-reduction actions, such as restructuring of manufacturing and distribution facilities, including relocating production or component sources or closing facilities, workforce reductions and centralization of certain business support functions, the savings of which may be, and have been, mitigated by many factors, including economic weakness, inflation, competitive pressures, higher labor costs, production volume decline and decisions to increase costs in areas such as sales promotion or research and development above levels that were otherwise assumed. In mid-2022, the Company initiated a Global Cost Reduction Program designed to achieve significant pre-tax run rate cost savings to, in part, help return adjusted gross margins to historical 35%+ levels. While the Company completed this program as of the end of 2025, it plans to continue making significant investments in additional productivity improvements and supply chain footprint actions, and the success and anticipated cost savings from such efforts are not assured. Failure to achieve, or delays in achieving, projected levels of efficiencies and cost savings from productivity investments and footprint actions, as well as other restructuring or cost reduction actions introduced by the Company, significant increases in the costs related to such actions, or unanticipated inefficiencies resulting from such investments (such as delays in ability to fulfil orders as a result of temporary constraints on production and storage of products) and other manufacturing and administrative reorganization actions in progress or contemplated, could adversely affect any anticipated cost savings as well as the Company's reputation and financial position.

Production

Total Risks: 5/31 (16%)Below Sector Average

Manufacturing1 | 3.2%

Manufacturing - Risk 1

The Company's products could be recalled.

The Company maintains an awareness of and responsibility for the potential health and safety impacts of its products on its customers and end users. The Company's product development processes include tollgates and milestones that incorporate product safety and quality reviews and extensive testing at various stages to identify potential safety and operational hazards for customers and end users. Product labeling and marking reviews are also conducted. Despite safety and quality reviews, the Consumer Product Safety Commission or other applicable regulatory bodies have required and may require in the future, or the Company has voluntarily instituted and may in the future voluntarily institute, the recall, repair or replacement of the Company's products if those products are found not to be in compliance with applicable standards or regulations. The Company has also been, and may in the future be, subject to regulatory requirements and penalties concerning the Company's products. Any recall, repair, replacement or other corrective action could increase the Company's costs and adversely impact its reputation. Refer to Item 3. Legal Proceedings in Part I of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further information about legal proceedings involving recalled products.

Employment / Personnel2 | 6.5%

Employment / Personnel - Risk 1

If the investments in employee benefit plans do not perform as expected, the Company may have to contribute additional amounts to these plans, which would otherwise be available to cover operating expenses or other business purposes.

The Company sponsors pension and other post-retirement defined benefit plans. The Company's defined benefit plan assets are currently invested in equity securities, government and corporate bonds and other fixed income securities, money market instruments and insurance contracts. The Company's funding policy is generally to contribute amounts determined annually on an actuarial basis to provide for current and future benefits in accordance with applicable law which require, among other things, that the Company make cash contributions to under-funded pension plans. During 2025, the Company made cash contributions to its defined benefit plans of approximately $34 million and expects to contribute approximately $29 million to its pension and other post-retirement benefit plans in 2026. There can be no assurance that the value of the defined benefit plan assets, or the investment returns on those plan assets, will be sufficient in the future. It is therefore possible that the Company may be required to make higher cash contributions to the plans in future years which would reduce the cash available for other business purposes, and that the Company will have to recognize a significant pension liability adjustment which would decrease the net assets of the Company and result in higher expense in future years. The fair value of the defined benefit plan assets on January 3, 2026 was approximately $1.7 billion.

Employment / Personnel - Risk 2

The successful execution of the Company's business strategy depends on its ability to recruit, retain, train, motivate, and develop employees and execute effective succession planning.

The Company's business success depends, in part, on the contributions and abilities of key executives and management personnel, its sales force and other personnel, including the ability of its sales force to adapt to any changes made in the sales organization and achieve adequate customer coverage. The failure to recruit, retain, develop, engage, and motivate qualified management, sales and other personnel and successfully execute organizational change and management transitions at leadership levels could adversely impact the Company's reputation, business, results of operations and financial condition. A shortage of key employees, whether as a result of difficulty in recruiting, insufficient training or employee turnover, might jeopardize the Company's ability to implement its business strategy, and changes in the key management team can result in loss of continuity, loss of accumulated knowledge, decreased morale, departure of other key employees, disruptions to the Company's operations and inefficiency during transitional periods.

Supply Chain2 | 6.5%

Supply Chain - Risk 1

The Company's business is subject to risks associated with sourcing, manufacturing and maintaining appropriate inventory levels.

The Company imports large quantities of finished goods, component parts and raw materials. Lead times for these items vary significantly and may be further impacted by global shortages of critical components. Global trade, inflation, deflation, and supply chain constraints in the wake of geopolitical tensions and conflicts have adversely impacted, and could adversely impact again, the availability, pricing and lead times for products, component parts and raw materials and thus negatively impact the Company's results of operations. Specifically, the Company sources materials from South Korea, China, Taiwan and Israel, among other countries, and any future tensions or conflicts in such regions could cause material disruptions in the Company's supply chain which could, in turn, cause product shortages, delays in delivery and/or increases in the Company's cost incurred to produce and deliver products to its customers. Other potential consequences arising from the further escalation of conflicts and global geopolitical tensions cannot be predicted. Generally, raw materials and components are available from several different suppliers, however, for certain products, such as components requiring rare earth minerals sourced from China and components requiring cobalt, the Company and its suppliers may rely on one or very few suppliers or suppliers concentrated in certain regions. For example, in April 2025, China restricted export of certain rare earth minerals and may in the future continue to restrict, expand restrictions, or stop exporting these or other materials. Any such restrictions or delays on the export of rare earth minerals from China have caused, and may in the future cause, increased costs and/or production disruptions which could materially and adversely impact the Company's results of operations, cash flow and financial condition. In addition, the Company's ability to import these items in a timely and cost-effective manner may be affected by conditions at ports or issues that otherwise affect transportation and warehousing providers, such as fluctuations in freight costs, port and shipping capacity, personnel security, labor disputes and shortages, severe weather, or increased homeland security requirements in the U.S. and other countries. These issues have delayed, and could delay in the future, importation of products or require the Company to locate alternative ports or warehousing providers to avoid disruption to customers. These alternatives may not be available on short notice or could result in higher transit costs, which could have an adverse impact on the Company's business, results of operations, and financial condition. The Company also relies on its ability to maintain inventory levels appropriate to meet consumer and customer demand. The Company is focused on optimizing inventory levels via improved supply chain conditions and strategic inventory management. Any failure to optimize inventory levels or otherwise maintain appropriate inventory levels to meet consumer and customer demand, may expose the Company to risks of excess inventory and less marketable or obsolete inventory and could require the Company to sell excess or obsolete inventory at a discount, which could result in inventory write-offs that would negatively impact the Company's results of operations. The Company also relies on its suppliers to provide high quality products and to comply with applicable laws. The Company's ability to find qualified suppliers who meet its standards, and supply products in a timely, cost-effective and efficient manner is a significant challenge with the increasing demand from customers, especially with respect to goods sourced from non-U.S. suppliers. A supplier's failure to meet the Company's standards, provide products in a timely, cost-effective and efficient manner, or comply with applicable laws is beyond the Company's control. These issues could have a material negative impact on the Company's business and profitability. Poor quality or an insecure supply chain may also adversely affect the reliability and reputation of the Company. Further, as a result of inflationary or deflationary economic conditions, changes in tariffs or trade policies or otherwise, the Company believes it is possible that a limited number of suppliers may either cease operations or require additional financial assistance from the Company in order to fulfill their obligations. In a limited number of circumstances, the magnitude of the Company's purchases of certain items is of such significance that a change in established relationships with suppliers or increase in the costs of purchased raw materials, component parts or finished goods could result in manufacturing interruptions, delays, inefficiencies or an inability to market products. Changes in value-added tax rebates, currently available to the Company or to its suppliers, could also increase the costs of the Company's manufactured products, as well as purchased products and components, and could adversely affect the Company's results.

Supply Chain - Risk 2

Changed

A material disruption of the Company's operations, particularly at its manufacturing facilities or within its information technology infrastructure, or its supply chain could adversely affect business.

The Company's facilities, supply chains, distribution systems, and information technology systems are subject to catastrophic loss due to natural disasters or other disruptions, including hurricanes, floods, fires, droughts, water scarcity, and other adverse weather or environmental conditions (each of which may be worsened by climate change), power outages, energy shortages, explosions, terrorism or other geopolitical tensions, equipment failures, sabotage, cybersecurity incidents, labor disputes or shortages, critical supply failure, inaccurate downtime forecast, political disruption, public health crises, like a regional or global pandemic such as COVID-19, and other reasons, which have and could again result in undesirable consequences, including financial losses and damaged relationships with customers. The Company employs information technology systems and networks to support the business and relies on them to process, transmit and store electronic information, and to manage or support a variety of business processes and activities. Disruptions to the Company's information technology infrastructure from system failures, shutdowns, power outages, telecommunication or utility failures, cybersecurity incidents, and other events, including disruptions at its cloud computing server, systems and other third party IT service providers, could interfere with its operations, interrupt production and shipments, damage customer and business partner relationships, and negatively impact its reputation. The effects of extreme weather conditions could also place capacity constraints on the Company's supply chain. For example, rare earth minerals are critical to the design of the Company's products and some countries from which these materials are sourced have experienced severe weather. A severe weather event in these countries could cause disruptions in the Company's supply chain which could, in turn, cause product shortages, delays in delivery and/or increases in the Company's cost to produce and deliver products to its customers.

Ability to Sell

Total Risks: 5/31 (16%)Above Sector Average

Competition1 | 3.2%

Competition - Risk 1

The Company faces active global competition and if it does not compete effectively, its business may suffer.

The Company faces active competition and resulting pricing pressures. The Company's products compete on the basis of, among other things, its reputation for product quality, its well-known brands, price, performance, innovation and customer service capabilities. The Company competes with both larger and smaller companies that offer the same or similar products and services or that produce different products appropriate for the same uses. These companies, especially those with global footprints and low-cost sources of supply, vertically integrated business models and/or highly protected home countries outside the United States, may have lower labor and other production costs than the Company. Also, certain large customers offer house brands that compete with some of the Company's product offerings as a lower-cost alternative. To remain profitable and maintain or grow market share, the Company must maintain a competitive cost structure, develop new products and services, lead product innovation, successfully execute its platform design innovation and brand prioritization efforts, respond to competitor innovations and enhance its existing products in a timely manner. The Company also competes for labor, particularly in its manufacturing facilities, which can drive higher labor costs and adversely impact its ability to efficiently operate. Any failure to attract and retain employees at the Company's manufacturing facilities or in other parts of the Company's operations may adversely affect its business and ability to meet customer demand, which in turn could adversely affect the Company's liquidity and results of operations. The Company may not be able to compete effectively on all of these fronts and with all of its competitors, and the failure to do so could have a material adverse effect on its sales and profits. Operational Excellence, one of the Company's core imperatives, is a continuous operational improvement process applied to many aspects of the Company's business such as procurement, quality in manufacturing, maximizing customer fill rates, driving annual net productivity, and other key business processes. In the event the Company is not successful in effectively applying the various aspects of Operational Excellence to its key business processes, its ability to compete and future earnings could be adversely affected. In addition, the Company may have to reduce prices on its products and services, or make other concessions, to stay competitive. Price reductions taken by the Company in response to customer and competitive pressures, as well as price reductions and marketing and promotional actions taken to drive demand that may not result in anticipated sales levels, could also negatively impact its business. The Company engages in restructuring actions, sometimes entailing shifts of production to low-cost countries or consolidation of manufacturing sites, as part of its efforts to maintain a competitive cost structure. If the Company does not execute restructuring actions effectively, its ability to meet customer demand may decline, or earnings may otherwise be adversely impacted. Similarly, if such efforts to reform the cost structure are delayed relative to competitors or other market factors, the Company may lose market share and profits.

Demand3 | 9.7%

Demand - Risk 1

Changes in customer or end-user preferences, the inability to maintain mutually beneficial relationships with large customers, inventory reductions by customers, and the inability to penetrate new channels of distribution could adversely affect the Company's business.

The Company has certain significant customers, particularly home centers and major retailers. In 2025, the two largest customers comprised approximately 27% of consolidated net sales, with U.S. and international mass merchants and home centers collectively comprising approximately 42% of consolidated net sales. The loss or material reduction of business, the lack of success of sales initiatives, changes in customer business strategies or the Company's inability to support those strategies, customers' inability to execute on business strategies, or changes in customer or end-user preferences or loyalties for the Company's products, related to any such significant customer could have a material adverse impact on the Company's results of operations and cash flows. In addition, the Company's major customers are volume purchasers, a few of which are much larger than the Company, and have strong bargaining power with suppliers. This factor limits the Company's ability to recover cost increases through higher selling prices. Furthermore, unanticipated inventory adjustments by these customers, whether due to external factors or changes in the price of the Company's products, could have a negative impact on the Company's net sales. In times of tough economic conditions, the Company has experienced significant distributor inventory corrections reflecting de-stocking of the supply chain associated with difficult credit markets. Such distributor de-stocking exacerbated sales volume declines pertaining to weak end-user demand and the broader economic recession. The Company's results may be adversely impacted in future periods by such customer inventory adjustments. Further, the inability to continue to penetrate new channels of distribution may have a negative impact on the Company's future results.

Demand - Risk 2

Customer consolidation could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business.

A significant portion of the Company's products are sold through home centers and mass merchant distribution channels in the U.S. and Europe. A consolidation of retailers in both North America and abroad has occurred over time and the increasing size and importance of individual customers creates risk of exposure to potential volume loss or reduced leverage in price negotiations, which could have an adverse effect on net sales and profitability. Furthermore, the loss of certain larger home centers as customers would have a material adverse effect on the Company's business.

Demand - Risk 3

Changed

Low demand for new products and the inability to develop and introduce new products at favorable margins and on target timelines could adversely impact the Company's performance and prospects for future growth.

The Company's competitive advantage is due in part to its ability to develop and introduce new products in a timely manner at favorable margins. The uncertainties associated with developing and introducing new products, such as market demand, the unavailability of raw materials necessary for production of the Company's products and costs of development and production, may impede the successful development and introduction of new products on a consistent or timely basis. Introduction of new technology may result in higher costs to the Company than that of the technology replaced. That increase in costs, which may continue indefinitely or until increased demand and greater availability in the sources of the new technology drive down its cost, could adversely affect the Company's results of operations. Market acceptance of the new products introduced in recent years and scheduled for introduction in future years may not meet sales expectations due to various factors, such as the failure to accurately predict market demand, end-user preferences, evolving industry standards, or the emergence of new or disruptive technologies. Moreover, the ultimate success and profitability of the new products may depend on the Company's ability to resolve technical and technological challenges in a timely and cost-effective manner, and to achieve manufacturing efficiencies. The Company's focus on innovation could result in additional investments to accelerate product development, productive capacity and advertising and product promotions in connection with the new innovative products. If expectations of the return on these investments are not met, future earnings could be adversely affected.

Brand / Reputation1 | 3.2%

Brand / Reputation - Risk 1

The Company's failure to maintain its reputation and the image of its brands could adversely impact its business.

The Company's brands and reputation are important assets, which contribute to its business success. Maintaining, promoting and growing the Company's brands and reputation depends upon maintaining positive customer and other stakeholder perception of the Company's business. Negative claims or publicity, whether on social media platforms or otherwise, involving the Company, its products or services, its culture and values, its progress against its sustainability and other related goals, its stance on environmental, social, and governance topics, customer data and privacy, or any of its key employees or suppliers, regardless of whether such claims are accurate, could damage its reputation and brand image and adversely impact the Company's ability to attract new and maintain existing customers, employees, suppliers, and business relationships. Any failure, or perceived failure, by the Company to manage diverging stakeholder expectations with respect to any such matters could adversely affect the Company's reputation, its brands and its relationships with customers, investors and employees and other stakeholders.

Macro & Political

Total Risks: 5/31 (16%)Above Sector Average

Economy & Political Environment2 | 6.5%

Economy & Political Environment - Risk 1

Negative economic conditions and outlooks in the markets the Company serves may weaken demand for the Company's products.

Demand for the Company's products depends, in part, on the general economic conditions affecting the industries and markets in which it does business, including, but not limited to, construction and housing, general industrial, automotive, aerospace and outdoor, and can be significantly reduced in an economic environment characterized by high unemployment, high interest rates, cautious consumer spending, inflation, lower corporate earnings, and lower business investment. From time to time, the Company has been adversely impacted by negative economic conditions within the markets it serves, including labor and raw material shortages, inflation, high interest rates and declines in consumer confidence and housing demand. Any decrease in demand for the Company's products as a result of these and other negative economic factors may have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition, cash flows and results of operations and its ability to execute capital allocation plans, fund capital expenditures and investments, pay dividends and meet debt obligations and other liabilities.

Economy & Political Environment - Risk 2

Uncertainty about the financial stability of economies outside the U.S. could have a significant adverse effect on the Company's business, results of operations and financial condition.

The Company generates approximately 38% of its revenues outside the U.S., including 16% from Europe and 13% from various emerging market countries. Each of the Company's segments generates sales in these marketplaces. While the Company believes any volatility in the European or emerging marketplaces might be offset to some degree by the relative stability in North America, the Company's future growth, profitability and financial liquidity could be affected, in several ways, including, but not limited to, the following: - depressed consumer and business confidence may decrease demand for products and services;- customers may implement cost reduction initiatives or delay purchases to address inventory levels;- significant declines in foreign currency values in countries where the Company operates could impact both the revenue growth and overall profitability in those geographies;- a devaluation of foreign currencies could have an effect on the creditworthiness (as well as the availability of funds) of customers in those regions impacting the collectability of receivables;- a devaluation of foreign currencies could have an adverse effect on the value of financial assets of the Company in the effected countries; and - the impact of an event or changes to political and economic conditions (individual country default, or break up of the Euro) could have an adverse impact on the global credit markets and global liquidity potentially impacting the Company's ability to access these credit markets and to raise capital or disrupting global energy supply or supply chains.

International Operations1 | 3.2%

International Operations - Risk 1

The Company has significant operations outside of the U.S., which are subject to political, legal, economic and other risks arising from international operations.

The Company has significant operations outside of the U.S., including manufacturing, sales and distribution facilities. Such business operations are subject to political, legal, economic and other risks inherent in operating internationally, such as: - the difficulty of enforcing agreements and protecting assets through legal systems outside the U.S. including intellectual property rights, which may not be recognized, and which the Company may not be able to protect outside the U.S. to the same extent as under U.S. law;- managing widespread operations and enforcing internal controls, policies and procedures designed to deter prohibited practices under U.S. and foreign anti-bribery, anti-corruption, and anti-money laundering regulations and sanctions, such as the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 and the UK Bribery Act of 2010;- import or export licensing requirements and controls and economic and trade sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control;- the application of certain labor regulations outside of the U.S.;- compliance with a wide variety of complex and evolving non-U.S. laws and regulations, which may conflict with U.S. laws and regulations or those of other countries;- instability or changes in the general political and economic conditions in the countries where the Company operates (such as the conflicts between Russia and Ukraine, and in the Middle East and tensions in South Korea, China and Taiwan);- the threat of nationalization and expropriation;- increased costs and risks of doing business and managing a workforce in a wide variety of jurisdictions;- the increased possibility of cyber threats in certain jurisdictions;- government controls limiting importation of goods;- government controls limiting payments to suppliers for imported goods;- limitations on, or impacts from, the repatriation of foreign earnings; and - exposure to wage, price and capital controls. Changes in the political or economic environments in the countries in which the Company operates or violations or perceived violations of the laws and regulations of such countries could have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. Additionally, compliance with international and U.S. laws and regulations that apply to the Company's international operations increases the cost of doing business in foreign jurisdictions. Violations of such laws and regulations may result in severe fines and penalties, criminal sanctions, administrative remedies or restrictions on business conduct, and any such violations, or perceived violations, could have a material adverse effect on the Company's reputation, its ability to attract and retain employees, and its business, operating results and financial condition.

Capital Markets2 | 6.5%

Capital Markets - Risk 1

The Company's business is subject to risks associated with the global trade environment, including customs and trade regulations, tariffs, quotas, import taxes and international trade agreements.

Substantially all of the Company's import operations are subject to customs requirements, trade restrictions and protection measures, and to tariffs, quotas and taxes on imports set by governments through mutual agreements, bilateral actions or, in some cases unilateral action, such as tariffs implemented by the U.S. government under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974. In addition, the countries in which the Company's products and materials are manufactured or imported from (including importation into the U.S. of the Company's products manufactured overseas) may from time to time impose additional quotas, duties, tariffs or other restrictions on its imports (including restrictions on manufacturing operations) or adversely modify existing restrictions. Adverse changes in the Company's import costs and restrictions, or failure by the Company's suppliers to comply with customs regulations or similar laws, could harm the Company's business. Changes in governmental policy regarding international trade, including import and export regulation, sanctions, and international trade agreements, have negatively impacted the Company's business. In 2025, the U.S. government announced a series of tariffs on imported goods into the U.S., which prompted retaliatory actions from some of its trading partners, and in response, the Company introduced strategies to mitigate the impacts of these changes on its results of operations, including price increases and supply chain adjustments. However, there is no assurance that the Company will be able to mitigate the full impact of all such tariffs, retaliatory actions or other changes in trade policies that have or may develop. Similar U.S. actions involving China, Mexico or other countries, and any corresponding retaliatory efforts, could be adopted or modified with little or no advanced notice, and result in disruption to the Company's supply chain and an increase in supply chain costs that the Company may not be able to accurately assess and offset, which could in turn require the Company to increase its prices and, in the event customer demand declines as a result, adversely impact the Company's results of operations. Moreover, decisions made as part of the Company's tariff mitigation strategy concerning the rationalization, restructuring or relocation of facilities, production or component sources and any similar actions could also subject the Company to additional or new tariffs or trade regulations and interpretations of those regulations, reputational risks, and other issues relating to the importation of products. For example, in 2025 the Company began shifting production of certain power tools to Mexico. As a result, these products became subject to additional tariffs on imports from Mexico in 2025. Even though the Company is taking actions to qualify for an exemption under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement to mitigate the additional tariff costs, there is no guarantee that the Company will be able to obtain such qualification. There is a possibility of further escalation of trade tensions, tariffs or additional trade restrictions. For example, in April 2025, China imposed export restrictions on certain rare earth minerals that are used in certain components of the Company's products, which resulted in delays and shortages of certain components. If China were to further restrict exporting, or implement burdensome and lengthy licensing processes for the export of, these materials or components, or pressure other countries to do so, the Company's and its suppliers' ability to obtain such materials or components may be disrupted and the Company may not be able to obtain sufficient quantities, or obtain supply in a timely manner, or at a commercially reasonable cost. Certain of the Company's competitors may be better positioned than the Company to withstand or react to these kinds of changes and other restrictions on global trade and as a result the Company could lose market share to such competitors. While the Company may be able to expand or shift sourcing options and has been focused, and continues to focus, on implementing other supply chain adjustments, such efforts are time-consuming and are, or could be, difficult or impracticable for many products and may result in an increase in its manufacturing costs, or otherwise materially and adversely impact the Company's results of operations, cash flow and financial condition. The Company's operations are also subject to the effects of international trade agreements and regulations such as the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement, and the activities and regulations of the World Trade Organization. Although these trade agreements generally have, and the Company has benefited from, positive effects on trade liberalization, sourcing flexibility and cost of goods by reducing or eliminating the duties and/or quotas assessed on products manufactured in a particular country, trade agreements, however, can also impose requirements that adversely affect the Company's business, such as setting quotas on products that may be imported from a particular country into key markets including the U.S. or the European Union ("EU"), or making it easier for other companies to compete, by eliminating restrictions on products from countries where the Company's competitors source products. The Company cannot predict if, and to what extent, other countries in which its products are currently manufactured or will be manufactured in the future, or countries into which its products are imported, will be subject to, or implement, additional or increased tariffs, new trade restrictions or other changes to existing international trade agreements, the impact of which the Company may not be able to accurately assess or effectively mitigate and any of which could have a material adverse impact on its business. In addition, efforts to withdraw from, or substantially modify, such agreements or arrangements, in addition to the implementation of more restrictive trade policies, such as more detailed inspections, import or export licensing requirements (e.g. China's limitations on exports of rare earth minerals) and exchange controls or new barriers to entry, could limit the Company's ability to capitalize on current and future growth opportunities in international markets, impair its ability to expand the business by offering new products, and could adversely impact its production costs, customer demand and relationships with customers and suppliers. Any of these consequences could have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

Capital Markets - Risk 2

The Company is exposed to market risk from changes in foreign currency exchange rates which could negatively impact profitability.

The Company manufactures and sells its products in many countries throughout the world. As a result, there is exposure to foreign currency risk as the Company enters into transactions and makes investments denominated in multiple currencies. The Company's predominant currency exposures are related to the Euro, Canadian Dollar, British Pound, Australian Dollar, Brazilian Real, Chinese Renminbi ("RMB") and the Taiwan Dollar. In preparing its financial statements, for foreign operations with functional currencies other than the U.S. dollar, asset and liability accounts are translated at current exchange rates, while income and expenses are translated using average exchange rates. With respect to the effects on translated earnings, if the U.S. dollar strengthens relative to local currencies, the Company's earnings could be negatively impacted. Although the Company utilizes risk management tools, including hedging, as it deems appropriate, to mitigate a portion of potential market fluctuations in foreign currencies, there can be no assurance that such measures will result in all market fluctuation exposure being eliminated. The Company generally does not hedge the translation of its non-U.S. dollar earnings in foreign subsidiaries but may choose to do so in certain instances. The Company sources many products from China and other low-cost countries for resale in other regions. The Company may experience cost increases on such purchases and increases to its costs of goods sold to the extent the RMB or other currencies appreciate, or other foreign currency changes occur. The Company may not be successful at implementing customer pricing or other actions in an effort to mitigate the related cost increases and thus its profitability may be adversely impacted.

Tech & Innovation

Total Risks: 4/31 (13%)Above Sector Average

Innovation / R&D1 | 3.2%

Innovation / R&D - Risk 1

The pace of technological change continues to accelerate and the Company's ability to react effectively to such change may present significant competitive risks.

The Company's future growth rate depends upon a number of factors, including its ability to (i) identify and evolve with emerging technological and broader industry trends in its target end-markets, including, but not limited to, artificial intelligence machine learning and robotics; (ii) defend its market share against an ever-expanding number of competitors, including many new and non-traditional competitors; (iii) monitor disruptive technologies and business models; and (iv) attract, develop, and retain individuals with the requisite technical expertise and understanding of customers' needs to develop new technologies and introduce new products. To remain competitive, the Company will need to stay abreast of new technologies, require its employees to continue to learn and adapt to new technologies and be able to integrate them into current and future business models, products, services and processes, comply with evolving regulatory and operational requirements concerning the use of emerging technologies, and also guard against existing and new competitors disrupting the marketplace using such technologies. For example, changing market trends, such as increased consumer demand for energy efficient products and technologies in response, in part, to environmental concerns, require the Company to develop and adopt new innovations focused on electrification. The Company may not adequately meet these demands or develop and adapt to the applicable new technologies focused on electrification, which could adversely affect the Company's reputation and the consumer and customer demand for the Company's products. The failure of the Company's technologies or products to gain market acceptance due to more attractive offerings by its competitors or the failure to address any of the above factors could negatively impact revenues and adversely affect its competitive standing and prospects.

Trade Secrets1 | 3.2%

Trade Secrets - Risk 1

The Company's brands are important assets of its businesses and violation of its trademark rights by imitators, or the failure of its licensees or vendors to comply with the Company's product quality, manufacturing requirements, marketing standards, and other requirements could negatively impact revenues and brand reputation. Any inability to protect the Company's other intellectual property rights could also reduce the value of its products and services or diminish its competitiveness.

The Company considers its intellectual property rights, including patents, trademarks, copyrights and trade secrets, and licenses held, to be a significant part and valuable aspect of its business. The Company attempts to protect its intellectual property rights through a combination of patent, trademark, copyright and trade secret laws, as well as licensing agreements and third-party nondisclosure and assignment agreements; however, there can be no assurances that these resources will adequately protect the Company's intellectual property rights and deter misappropriation or improper use of its technology. The Company's trademarks have a reputation for quality and value and are important to the Company's success and competitive position. Unauthorized use of the Company's trademark rights may not only erode sales of the Company's products but may also cause significant damage to its brand name and reputation, interfere with its ability to effectively represent the Company to its customers, contractors, suppliers, and/or licensees, and increase litigation costs. Similarly, failure by licensees or vendors to adhere to the Company's standards of quality and other contractual requirements could result in loss of revenue, increased litigation, and/or damage to the Company's reputation and business. There can be no assurance that the Company's ongoing efforts to protect its brand and trademark rights and ensure compliance with its licensing and vendor agreements will prevent all violations. In addition, the Company's ability to compete could be negatively impacted by its failure to obtain and adequately protect its intellectual property and preserve its associated intellectual property rights, including patents, copyrights, trade secrets, and licenses, as well as its products and any new features of its products or processes. The Company's patent applications may not be approved and any patents owned could be challenged, invalidated or designed around by third parties. In addition, the Company's patents may not be of sufficient scope or strength to provide meaningful protection or commercial advantage. The use of artificial intelligence in the development of the Company's products and services could also impact its intellectual property protections. The Company may be unaware of intellectual property rights of others that may cover some of its technology, brands, or products. Any dispute or litigation regarding patents or other intellectual property could be costly and time-consuming and could divert the attention of the Company's management and key personnel from its business operations. Allegations of intellectual property infringement may also require the Company to enter into costly license agreements or necessitate redesigns of its products at substantial cost. The Company also may be subject to significant damages or injunctions against development and sale of certain products.

Cyber Security1 | 3.2%

Cyber Security - Risk 1

Cybersecurity incidents could disrupt business operations, result in the loss of critical and confidential information, and adversely impact the Company's reputation, operating results, and financial condition.

The Company's information systems and data may be vulnerable to cybersecurity threats and incidents which can include uncoordinated individual attempts to gain unauthorized access to information technology ("IT") systems, sophisticated and targeted measures known as advanced persistent threats, breaches due to human error, malfeasance, or other cybersecurity incidents directed at the Company, its products, services and technologies, including those leveraging "Internet of Things," robotics or generative artificial intelligence capabilities, its customers and/or its third-party service providers, including cloud providers. New vulnerabilities may be introduced as cybersecurity threats continue to evolve and if the Company or its third-party vendors increase their use of, or reliance on, emerging technologies, such as generative artificial intelligence and machine learning. The Company deploys measures which it believes leverage industry accepted frameworks to deter, prevent, detect, respond to, and mitigate cybersecurity threats. The Company has invested and continues to invest in risk management and information security and data protection measures it believes are appropriate to protect its systems and data, including employee and critical service provider training, organizational investments, incident response plans, tabletop exercises, technical defenses and defensive product software designs. The cost and operational consequences of implementing, maintaining and enhancing these measures could increase significantly to overcome increasingly intense, complex, and sophisticated cybersecurity threats. Despite these efforts, cybersecurity incidents (against the Company or parties with whom the Company contracts), depending on their nature and scope, could potentially result in the misappropriation, disclosure, destruction, corruption or unavailability of critical data and confidential or proprietary information (the Company's or that of third parties) and the disruption of business operations. Additionally, it is possible for security vulnerabilities or a cybersecurity threat to remain undetected for an extended time period, and the prioritization of decisions with respect to security measures and remediation of known vulnerabilities undertaken by the Company, and the vendors and other third parties upon which it relies, may be inadequate to protect against or fully mitigate cybersecurity threats. The potential consequences of a material cybersecurity incident and its effects include financial loss, reputational damage, litigation with third parties, theft of intellectual property, disclosure of confidential or personal customer, supplier and employee information, fines levied by both U.S. and international government agencies, diminution in the value of the Company's investment in research, development and engineering, and increased cybersecurity protection and remediation costs due to the increasing sophistication and proliferation of threats, which in turn could adversely affect the Company's competitiveness and results of operations. Any of the foregoing can be exacerbated by a delay or failure to detect a cybersecurity incident or the full extent of such incident. In addition, cybersecurity laws and regulations continue to evolve, and are increasingly demanding, both in the U.S. and globally, which adds compliance complexity and may increase costs of compliance and expose the Company to reputational damage or litigation, monetary damages, regulatory enforcement actions, penalties, or fines in one or more jurisdictions. While the Company carries cyber insurance, it cannot be certain that coverage will be adequate for liabilities actually incurred, that insurance will continue to be available to the Company on economically reasonable terms, or at all, or that any insurer will not deny coverage as to any future claim. The report, rumor, assumption, or perception of a potential or suspected cybersecurity incident may have similar results, even if no such incident has been attempted or occurred. Any of the foregoing may have a material adverse effect on the Company's reputation, operating results and financial condition.

Technology1 | 3.2%

Technology - Risk 1

Added

The use of artificial intelligence in the Company's business operations, products and services could expose it to legal and compliance risks as well as brand or reputational harm and competitive harm, any of which may adversely affect its results of operations.

The Company's businesses increasingly leverage artificial intelligence solutions to optimize their operations, improve customer experiences, and enhance their products and services. While the Company believes the use of artificial intelligence can offer significant benefits and opportunities, it also introduces a range of risks and challenges and there can be no assurances that the use of such technology will result in improved operational efficiencies, cost reductions or other anticipated benefits. The regulatory landscape surrounding artificial intelligence is rapidly evolving and the Company's use of artificial intelligence may be subject to new legal or regulatory requirements, which may impose prohibitions or additional compliance burdens on the Company. For example, the Company's artificial intelligence efforts may subject it to heightened compliance and legal as well as other risks related to technology integration, accuracy, program bias, data sourcing, intellectual property infringement or misappropriation, data privacy, and cybersecurity, among others. Moreover, the Company may experience brand or reputational harm if it fails to appropriately manage its use of artificial intelligence in compliance with applicable laws and regulations or successfully execute on strategies leveraging artificial intelligence. Additionally, the Company's competitors or other third parties may incorporate artificial intelligence into their products, services or operations more quickly, cost-effectively or successfully than the Company, or develop superior products and services with the aid of artificial intelligence, which could impair the Company's ability to compete effectively and adversely affect its results of operations.

Legal & Regulatory

Total Risks: 4/31 (13%)Below Sector Average

Litigation & Legal Liabilities1 | 3.2%

Litigation & Legal Liabilities - Risk 1

The Company's failure to continue to successfully avoid, manage, defend, litigate and accrue for claims and litigation could negatively impact its results of operations or cash flows.

The Company is exposed to and becomes involved in various legal proceedings, claims, disputes and investigations arising out of the conduct of its business, including the matters described in Item 3. Legal Proceedings in Part I of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and other, actual or threatened proceedings, claims, disputes or investigations relating to such items as securities laws, anti-trust laws, commercial transactions, product liability, workers compensation, employment litigation, employee benefits plans, arrangements between the Company and its distributors, franchisees or vendors, intellectual property claims and regulatory actions. Any legal proceedings, claims, disputes or investigations, whether with or without merit, can be time consuming and expensive to defend and can divert management's attention and resources. In addition, the Company is subject to environmental laws in each jurisdiction in which business is conducted. Some of the Company's products incorporate substances that are regulated in some jurisdictions in which it conducts manufacturing operations or distributes its products. The Company has been, and could be in the future, subject to liability if it does not comply with these regulations. In addition, the Company is currently being, and may in the future be, held responsible for remedial investigations and clean-up costs resulting from the discharge of hazardous substances into the environment, including sites that have never been owned or operated by the Company but at which it has been identified as a potentially responsible party under federal and state environmental laws and regulations. Changes in environmental and other laws and regulations in both domestic and foreign jurisdictions could adversely affect the Company's operations due to increased costs of compliance and potential liability for non-compliance. The Company manufactures products and performs various services that create exposure to product and professional liability claims and litigation. The failure of the Company's products and services to be properly manufactured, configured, installed, designed or delivered, resulting in personal injuries, property damage or business interruption could subject the Company to claims for damages. The Company has defended, and is currently defending, product liability claims, some of which have resulted in settlements or monetary judgments against the Company. The costs associated with defending ongoing or future product liability claims and payment of damages could be substantial. The Company's reputation could also be adversely affected by such claims, whether or not successful. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to continue to successfully avoid, manage and defend such matters. In addition, given the inherent uncertainties in evaluating certain exposures, actual costs to be incurred in future periods may vary from the Company's estimates for such contingent liabilities. Refer to Note R, Contingencies, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 for further information about legal proceedings and other loss contingencies.

Taxation & Government Incentives1 | 3.2%

Taxation & Government Incentives - Risk 1

Significant judgment and certain estimates are required in determining the Company's worldwide provision for income taxes. Future tax law changes and audit results may materially increase the Company's prospective income tax expense.

The Company is subject to income taxation in the U.S. and numerous foreign jurisdictions. Significant judgment is required in determining the Company's worldwide income tax provision and accordingly there are many transactions and computations for which the final income tax determination is uncertain. The Company considers many factors when evaluating and estimating its tax positions and tax benefits, which may require periodic adjustments, and which may not accurately anticipate actual outcomes. The Company periodically assesses its liabilities and contingencies for all tax years still subject to audit based on the most currently available information, which involves inherent uncertainty. The Company is routinely audited by income tax authorities in various jurisdictions, and while management believes the recorded tax estimates are reasonable, the ultimate outcome of any audit (or related litigation) could differ materially from amounts reflected in the Company's income tax accruals. Changes in tax laws, regulations, or interpretations and applications of such laws and regulations, including the implementation of global minimum tax rules by the various taxing jurisdictions applicable to multi-national corporations, could have a material impact on the Company's worldwide income tax provision, cash tax liability, and effective tax rate.

Environmental / Social2 | 6.5%

Environmental / Social - Risk 1

The Company is exposed to risks related to compliance with data privacy and governance laws.

To conduct its operations, the Company regularly collects, stores, and processes data across national borders, and consequently is subject to a variety of continuously evolving and developing laws and regulations in the U.S. and abroad regarding privacy, data governance and data security. The scope of the laws that may be applicable to the Company is often uncertain and may be conflicting, particularly with respect to foreign laws. For example, many countries around the world maintain a broad array of requirements for handling personal data and product data, including the public disclosure of significant data breaches. Similarly, in the U.S., state-specific privacy regulations have created and continue to create new industry requirements, consumer privacy rights and enforcement mechanisms. The Company's reputation and brand and its ability to attract new customers could also be adversely impacted if the Company fails, or is perceived to have failed, to properly respond to breaches or other privacy concerns (even if unfounded) resulting from its management of consumer data or of its third party's information technology systems. Such failure to properly respond could also result in similar exposure to liability. Additionally, other countries have enacted or are enacting data localization laws that require data to stay within their borders. In many cases, these laws and regulations apply not only to transfers between unrelated third parties but also to transfers between the Company and its subsidiaries. All of these evolving compliance and operational requirements impose significant costs that are likely to increase over time. Privacy laws that may be implemented in the future, laws regarding product data portability and governance, generative artificial intelligence, and robotics, and court decisions impacting activities across borders, may require changes to certain business practices and/or products, thereby increasing costs and operational complexity, or may result in negative publicity, require significant management time and attention, and may subject the Company to remedies that may harm its business, including fines or demands or orders that the Company modify or cease existing business practices.

Environmental / Social - Risk 2

Changed

Changing legislation, regulations, and market trends in response to climate change and other environmental-related concerns may adversely affect the Company's business.

A number of governmental bodies have adopted, revised, or proposed legislation and regulation in response to the potential effects of climate change, protection of the environment, human health and safety, and water and energy efficiency. There continues to be a lack of consistency and harmony in such legislation and regulation in the regions in which the Company operates, which creates economic and regulatory uncertainty. International, regional, state and/or federal requirements or other stakeholder expectations have mandated, and could mandate in the future, different standards, timing, or reporting of environmental, social and governance metrics compared to the Company's voluntary commitments and reporting. In addition, any such requirements or other stakeholder expectations could require changes to be implemented on a more accelerated time frame than the Company anticipates or could result in changes to the Company's business operations, supply chain, manufacturing, and reporting processes. Such legislation or regulation has also increased, and may continue to increase, the Company's compliance burdens and associated costs, including potential increased costs passed along from its suppliers. Additionally, such legislation has and potentially could include provisions for a "cap and trade" system of allowances and credits or a carbon tax or require increased measurement of metrics and disclosure, among other provisions. If carbon tax legislation is changed or adopted, the Company may not be able to mitigate the future impact of carbon tax through its emissions reduction initiatives or other measures. If environmental laws or regulations are either changed or adopted and impose significant operational restrictions and compliance requirements on the Company, they may have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, access to credit, capital expenditures, operating results and financial condition. The Company also faces risks related to the transition to a lower-carbon economy, such as its ability to successfully adopt new technology, meet market-driven demands for low carbon, carbon neutral and renewable energy technology, or to comply with more stringent and increasingly complex environmental regulations or requirements for the Company's manufacturing facilities and business operations, increased prices related to freight and shipping costs and other permitting requirements. In addition, many of the Company's products incorporate battery technology. As the market moves towards a lower-carbon economy and as other industries begin to adopt similar battery technology for use in their products or increase their current consumption of battery technology, the increased demand could place capacity constraints on the Company's supply chain. Furthermore, increased demand for battery technology may also increase the costs to the Company for both the battery cells as well as the underlying raw materials such as cobalt and lithium, among others. If the Company is unable to mitigate any possible supply constraints or related increased costs or drive alternative technology through innovation, its profitability and financial results could be negatively impacted.

See a full breakdown of risk according to category and subcategory. The list starts with the category with the most risk. Click on subcategories to read relevant extracts from the most recent report.

FAQ

What are “Risk Factors”?

Risk factors are any situations or occurrences that could make investing in a company risky.

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) requires that publicly traded companies disclose their most significant risk factors. This is so that potential investors can consider any risks before they make an investment.

They also offer companies protection, as a company can use risk factors as liability protection. This could happen if a company underperforms and investors take legal action as a result.

It is worth noting that smaller companies, that is those with a public float of under $75 million on the last business day, do not have to include risk factors in their 10-K and 10-Q forms, although some may choose to do so.

How do companies disclose their risk factors?

Publicly traded companies initially disclose their risk factors to the SEC through their S-1 filings as part of the IPO process.

Additionally, companies must provide a complete list of risk factors in their Annual Reports (Form 10-K) or (Form 20-F) for “foreign private issuers”.

Quarterly Reports also include a section on risk factors (Form 10-Q) where companies are only required to update any changes since the previous report.

According to the SEC, risk factors should be reported concisely, logically and in “plain English” so investors can understand them.

How can I use TipRanks risk factors in my stock research?

Use the Risk Factors tab to get data about the risk factors of any company in which you are considering investing.

You can easily see the most significant risks a company is facing. Additionally, you can find out which risk factors a company has added, removed or adjusted since its previous disclosure. You can also see how a company’s risk factors compare to others in its sector.

Without reading company reports or participating in conference calls, you would most likely not have access to this sort of information, which is usually not included in press releases or other public announcements.

A simplified analysis of risk factors is unique to TipRanks.

What are all the risk factor categories?

TipRanks has identified 6 major categories of risk factors and a number of subcategories for each. You can see how these categories are broken down in the list below.

1. Financial & Corporate

Accounting & Financial Operations - risks related to accounting loss, value of intangible assets, financial statements, value of intangible assets, financial reporting, estimates, guidance, company profitability, dividends, fluctuating results.
Share Price & Shareholder Rights – risks related to things that impact share prices and the rights of shareholders, including analyst ratings, major shareholder activity, trade volatility, liquidity of shares, anti-takeover provisions, international listing, dual listing.
Debt & Financing – risks related to debt, funding, financing and interest rates, financial investments.
Corporate Activity and Growth – risks related to restructuring, M&As, joint ventures, execution of corporate strategy, strategic alliances.

2. Legal & Regulatory

Litigation and Legal Liabilities – risks related to litigation/ lawsuits against the company.
Regulation – risks related to compliance, GDPR, and new legislation.
Environmental / Social – risks related to environmental regulation and to data privacy.
Taxation & Government Incentives – risks related to taxation and changes in government incentives.

3. Production

Costs – risks related to costs of production including commodity prices, future contracts, inventory.
Supply Chain – risks related to the company’s suppliers.
Manufacturing – risks related to the company’s manufacturing process including product quality and product recalls.
Human Capital – risks related to recruitment, training and retention of key employees, employee relationships & unions labor disputes, pension, and post retirement benefits, medical, health and welfare benefits, employee misconduct, employee litigation.

4. Technology & Innovation

Innovation / R&D – risks related to innovation and new product development.
Technology – risks related to the company’s reliance on technology.
Cyber Security – risks related to securing the company’s digital assets and from cyber attacks.
Trade Secrets & Patents – risks related to the company’s ability to protect its intellectual property and to infringement claims against the company as well as piracy and unlicensed copying.

5. Ability to Sell

Demand – risks related to the demand of the company’s goods and services including seasonality, reliance on key customers.
Competition – risks related to the company’s competition including substitutes.
Sales & Marketing – risks related to sales, marketing, and distribution channels, pricing, and market penetration.
Brand & Reputation – risks related to the company’s brand and reputation.

6. Macro & Political

Economy & Political Environment – risks related to changes in economic and political conditions.
Natural and Human Disruptions – risks related to catastrophes, floods, storms, terror, earthquakes, coronavirus pandemic/COVID-19.
International Operations – risks related to the global nature of the company.
Capital Markets – risks related to exchange rates and trade, cryptocurrency.