Portfolio and Company Growth
Average portfolio balance grew to approximately $11.0 billion in Q1 from $9.5 billion in Q4, a ~15.8% increase; management noted the company has more than doubled in size over the last 4–5 quarters and shareholders' equity has grown 442% over 10 years (18.4% annualized).
Capital Deployment and Purchases
Deployed opportunistically during volatility: purchased roughly $1.6 billion of agency specified pools and TBAs in the quarter (including $182M of 4.5s, $624M of 5s, $425M of 5.5s, $138M of 6s, and $250M of 15-year 4.5s); raised ~$108M in Q1 plus $28M in early April (total ~$136M raised).
Attractive Modeled Returns
Modeled returns for the combined portfolio inclusive of hedges and current funding were in the ~15%–17% range on equity at quarter end; management expects returns to improve if prepayment speeds slow or Fed easing reemerges.
Improved Funding and Hedge Positioning
Funding spreads improved materially from Q4; currently funding around 11–13 bps over SOFR. Hedge coverage maintained at ~65% of repo balance with a net duration gap of ~0.07 years (net long DV01 approx $372K), and management successfully shifted hedges from TBAs into swaps during the quarter.
Portfolio Quality and Prepayment Protection
Portfolio remains highly liquid and 100% agency; ~92% of portfolio backed by specified pools with at least 10 ticks of payup and focus on call-protected collateral and production coupons (dollar prices ~99–101), reducing exposure to volatile low coupons.
Operating Efficiency Gains
Expense ratio (G&A) improved meaningfully: calendar-year expense load moved from just under 3% to 1.7%, reflecting scale benefits as the company grew; expenses have grown at a slower rate (159% over 10 years, 10% annualized) versus equity growth.
Tactical Positioning During Spread Volatility
Management highlighted opportunistic purchases both when spreads retraced to December-like levels and after the geopolitical widening; recent swap-hedge trade was described as having worked well as swap DV01 exposure increased.
Post-Quarter Book Value Recovery
Management noted book value had recovered post-quarter and was up about 2.5% as of the day prior to the Q&A (some give-back later in the week), indicating partial recovery from quarter-end mark moves.