Strong Microsoft Cloud Growth
Microsoft Cloud revenue surpassed $50 billion for the first time, totaling $51.5 billion and growing 26% year-over-year in constant currency; Microsoft Cloud gross margin was ~67% (slightly better than expected but down YoY due to AI investments).
Robust Company Financial Performance
Total revenue was $81.3 billion, up 17% in constant currency. Operating income increased 21% in constant currency and operating margin expanded to 47%. GAAP company gross margin was 68% (down slightly YoY). Adjusted EPS was $4.14, up 24% in constant currency (adjusted for OpenAI impact).
Strong Cash Generation and Shareholder Returns
Cash flow from operations was $35.8 billion, up 60% year-over-year; the company returned $12.7 billion to shareholders in the quarter, an increase of 32% year-over-year. Free cash flow was $5.9 billion (decreased sequentially, reflecting higher cash CapEx).
Major AI Infrastructure and Silicon Progress
Added nearly 1 gigawatt of total capacity in the quarter. Launched Maya 200 accelerator (delivering 10+ flops at FP4 and >30% improved TCO vs prior gen) and Cobalt 200 CPU (over 50% higher performance than prior custom CPU). Two-thirds of Q2 CapEx targeted at short-lived assets (GPUs/CPUs) to support AI workloads.
Foundry and Fabric Momentum
Fabric annual revenue run rate exceeded $2 billion with revenue up 60% year-over-year and over 31,000 customers. The number of Foundry customers spending $1M+ per quarter grew nearly 80%, and over 250 customers are on track to process more than 1 trillion tokens this year.
Rapid Adoption of Copilots and Agents
Microsoft 365 Copilot achieved 15 million paid seats; seat adds were up over 160% year-over-year. Daily active users for Microsoft 365 Copilot increased 10x year-over-year and average conversations per user doubled year-over-year. GitHub Copilot reached 4.7 million paid subscribers, up 75% year-over-year, with Copilot Pro+ subs up 77% quarter-over-quarter.
Commercial Demand and Contract Visibility
Commercial bookings rose 23% in constant currency. Commercial Remaining Performance Obligation (RPO) increased to $625 billion, up 10% year-over-year, with a weighted average duration of ~2.5 years and ~25% of commercial RPO expected to be recognized in the next 12 months (up 39% YoY).
Industry and Domain Wins
Notable customer deployments included healthcare (Dragon Copilot helping >100,000 providers and documenting 21 million patient encounters this quarter, up 3x YoY), and enterprise use cases (Alaska Airlines, BMW, Land O'Lakes, Unilever) leveraging Foundry, Fabric, and agentic systems.