Strong Consolidated Profitability Turnaround
Consolidated net income rose to TRY 22.0 billion in 2025 from TRY 1.7 billion in 2024 (approximately +1194% YoY), reflecting a material recovery at the bottom line driven by improved operating profit and lower net monetary losses.
Operating Profit Growth
Combined operating profit increased by ~9% year‑on‑year to TRY 155.5 billion in 2025.
Quarterly Turnaround
Fourth-quarter consolidated net income was TRY 7.0 billion versus a TRY 8.0 billion loss in the same period last year, marking a strong sequential and year‑over‑year improvement.
Robust Automotive Performance and Market Share Gains
Automotive remained the largest contributor with TRY 17.7 billion; group domestic market share ~30%; domestic market grew 11% to a record 1.4 million units; export market share increased to ~43% (around +6 percentage points). Ford Otosan export volume +10% YoY; Tofas export volume +41% YoY and completed acquisition of Stellantis Turkey.
Energy Segment Strength
Energy contribution to consolidated net income was about TRY 13–13.4 billion in 2025 (up from TRY 9.2 billion prior year, ~+41% YoY). Tupras operated at ~94% utilization, sold 29.4 million tonnes, and beat net refinery margin guidance; gasoline demand +16% and jet fuel +15% (11 months data).
Improving Financial Services Performance (Yapi Kredi)
Finance segment contribution narrowed to a negative TRY 0.6 billion in 2025 from negative TRY 20.5 billion in 2024. Yapi Kredi delivering: performing cash loan growth ~45% YoY, customer deposits +44% YoY, swap‑adjusted NIM expanded +151 bps to 2.24%, net fee & commission income +50% YoY, RoE 21.4%, RoA 1.5%, consolidated CAR 14.8% and Tier‑1 11.8%.
Improved Cash Generation at Consumer Durables (Arcelik)
Arcelik generated EUR 5.7 billion free cash flow in 2025 reversing last year's negative FCF; delivered improvements in gross margin and EBITDA margin despite revenue declines.
Liquidity and FX Profile
Holding-level net cash of $815 million at year-end, with ~69% of that in hard currency; net cash level at holding TRY 34.9 billion after dividend inflows (~TRY 33.4 billion). Secured a 5‑year club loan of $600 million (funding available) to strengthen liquidity. Group current ratio 1.2x and net financial debt / EBITDA (ex-finance) 1.2x.
International and Hard‑Currency Revenue Exposure
31% of combined revenues from international sales in 2025; including Tupras, roughly 46% of revenues are hard‑currency linked, providing natural FX hedging for the group.
Unlisted Asset Developments
Ongoing growth/strategic moves in unlisted assets: Otokoc expansion (operations in 9 countries), Entek renewable growth (77% carbon zero of 492 MW), construction of 178.5 MW solar in Romania, Koc Finansman loan portfolio +79% and net profit +52% to TRY 1.5 billion, marina acquisitions expanding market share to ~24%.