ProfitabilitySustained high net margins and a 2024 net income rebound indicate structural earnings strength across businesses. Durable profitability supports capital for underwriting, technology and talent, cushioning the firm through cyclical revenue swings and enabling reinvestment in core franchises.
Cash ConversionFree cash flow historically tracking near net income implies quality earnings and reliable internal funding. Strong cash conversion reduces dependence on external financing for payouts, capital needs, or market-making capital, supporting strategic flexibility over the medium term.
Balance Sheet ScaleA large, steadily growing equity base and sizable balance sheet improve capacity to underwrite deals, hold inventories, and withstand market stress. Scale supports regulatory capital needs and institutional client relationships, reinforcing competitive positioning in capital markets.