Stable profitability and strong capital metrics
Net profit of RMB 292 billion (up 3.3% YoY) and operating income of RMB 725 billion (up 2.1% YoY). Net interest margin (NIM) at 1.28%, return on total assets 0.63%, weighted average return on net assets 10.16%, and capital adequacy ratio 17.39%.
Significant balance sheet growth
Total assets reached RMB 48.8 trillion (up 12.8% YoY). Loan balance rose to RMB 27.13 trillion (increase of RMB 2.23 trillion YoY). Deposit growth of 7.7% and loan growth around 8.9% were highlighted.
High provision coverage and improving NPL trends
Provision balance above RMB 1 trillion (reported provision increase of RMB 39.6 billion) with provision coverage ~292.5%. Reported NPL ratio of 1.27% (down 3 bps YoY) and special-mention ratio 1.39%, overdue loan ratio 1.25%, with overall emphasis on multi-year improvement in asset quality.
Strong rural/agriculture franchise and outreach
Deep county-level coverage (22,800 branches with 56% in county/township), continued county-level loan focus (county-level balances doubled over the 14th Five-Year Plan), farmer-loan balance reached RMB 1.84 trillion (fourfold increase during the 14th Five-Year Plan), and deposit balance in county areas increased by RMB 1.23 trillion.
Leadership in inclusive, green and technology finance
Inclusive finance loan balance RMB 4.35 trillion (up 20.9% YoY), technology finance loans RMB 4.7 trillion (up 20.1% YoY), green finance loans RMB 5.93 trillion (up 18.7% YoY). Bank reports leading peer positions in supply and coverage of inclusive finance.
Wealth management scale and growth
Personal client assets under management ~RMB 24.7 trillion (noted later as >RMB 25.4 trillion), wealth management income RMB 35.7 billion, and total number of wealth management advisers reported at ~119,000 (up 6,000). Bank positions wealth management as a growth engine.
Capital markets performance and shareholder returns
Since listing annualized investor returns: A shares 12% and H shares 10%; strong 3-year (2023–2025) total returns of ~48% (A shares) and ~41% (H shares). Board proposed final dividend RMB 1.30 per share; full-year payout ratio ~30%; total annual dividend cited as HKD 2.495 per share.
International and cross-border business expansion
International settlement volume rose (~+8% YoY), cross-border RMB settlement RMB 3.82 trillion (up 8.7% YoY), interplay/cross-border business USD 118 billion (up 13% YoY), trade-financing growth ~30% YoY; presence in 18 countries/21 overseas institutions to support clients going global.
Active bond market and investment management
RMB bond holdings/investments increased (RMB bond scale +RMB 2.4 trillion YoY). Underwriting and investment activity exceeded RMB 3.7 trillion (reported ~+20 percentage points YoY). Green bond issuance cited (RMB 66 billion) and green bond investment balance up 37%.
Technology and AI adoption driving efficiency
Agriculture e-loan balance RMB 6.8 trillion (up 18.7% YoY). AI and automation reduced average frontline handling time to ~176 seconds (from >200s), automatic generation of investigation/review reports >70% for small enterprise files, and broad AI+ applications in risk control, anti-fraud and customer service.