Material free cash flow growth
Adjusted free cash flow of around $13 billion in 2025 (price-adjusted), representing ~55% growth versus 2024; operating cash flow for the year was $24.5 billion (operating cash flow plus divestment and other proceeds $30.4 billion).
Improved returns and disciplined capex
Return on average capital employed (price-adjusted) rose to ~14% in 2025 from ~12% in 2024; full year CapEx disciplined at $14.5 billion (organic CapEx $13.6 billion) with tightened 2026 CapEx guidance of $13.0–$13.5 billion.
Strong cost reduction delivery and higher target
Delivered $2.8 billion of structural cost reductions to date (including ~ $2.0 billion in 2025); underlying operating expenditure reduced by >$700 million since 2023. Company increased its structural cost reduction target to $5.5–$6.5 billion by 2027 (up $1.5 billion reflecting the Castrol transaction).
Progress on divestments and balance sheet strengthening
Completed/announced over $11 billion of the $20 billion divestment program in one year; $5.3 billion received in 2025 and another $3–4 billion expected in 2026 (weighted to H2). Net debt reduced to $22.2 billion at year-end, down $800 million versus end-2024; Castrol transaction expected to underpin ~$6 billion of proceeds.
Project execution and upstream performance
Started up 7 major projects in 2025 (5 ahead of schedule); ~150,000 boe/d of the 250,000 boe/d net peak production expected by 2027 is already started (~60% of target). Underlying production held broadly flat despite portfolio changes and annual guidance exceeded.
Reserves and exploration success
Organic reserves replacement ratio improved to 90% in 2025 (from an average of ~50% across prior two years); 12 exploration discoveries in 2025 (including Gulf of America, Namibia and Brazil), and a major Brazilian discovery (Bumerangue) with ~8 billion barrels liquids in place (provisional, wide uncertainty range).
Reliability and emissions outperformance
Upstream plant reliability and refinery availability both above 96% for the year; wells reliability ~98%. Provisional operational emissions in 2025 were 37% below 2019 levels (well ahead of the 20% target); methane intensity fell to 0.04% (vs 2025 target 0.2%).
Competitive advantage in trading & shipping
Supply, trading and shipping delivered an average ~4% uplift to BP's returns, extending this competitive advantage over the past six years.
Operational safety/process safety improvements (metrics)
Combined Tier 1 and Tier 2 process safety events decreased by ~1/3 year-on-year; continued focus on reliability and technology (digital twins, AI) to protect production and manage decline in the 3–5% range.