Cost ChallengesSchipol tariffs and French taxes are contributing to higher costs, outweighing some benefits from other cost initiatives.
Cost PressuresAir France KLM's 4Q23 results fell short of expectations amid rising costs, and the group is anticipated to grapple with sustained cost pressures stemming from ongoing operational and geopolitical disruptions, which will weigh on its profitability.
Tax ImpactsNext year's EBIT potentially hit by €90-170m due to the proposed increase of the French flight tax.