Production Growth and Records
Copper equivalent production grew 8% in 2025 with annual records set for both copper and bauxite; Oyu Tolgoi shipments up 60% and underground development at OT completed, positioning ~500,000 tpa copper average between 2028–2036.
Strong Earnings and EBITDA
Underlying EBITDA increased 9% to $25.4 billion and underlying earnings remained stable at $10.9 billion.
Shareholder Returns
Board to return 60% of underlying earnings to shareholders, equating to a $6.5 billion dividend; company has a 10‑year track record of paying at the top of the 40–60% policy range.
Cost and Productivity Improvements
Company unlocked a $650 million annualized productivity run rate and expects to achieve this by end of Q1; copper equivalent unit costs reduced by 5% and further cash improvements expected materially above the Q1 run rate in 2026.
Commodity Price Momentum
Copper and aluminium average prices rose ~9% year-on-year; copper ended the year 44% higher and aluminium 17% higher versus 12 months prior, supporting margins (copper EBITDA more than doubled to $7.4 billion; aluminium EBITDA up 20%).
Volume-Driven Earnings Upside
Nearly $3 billion of volume improvement year-on-year was reported, with higher sales (notably copper and gold) accounting for the largest uplift in earnings.
Major Project Milestones
First shipment of high‑quality iron ore from Simandou in December; Simandou development nearly two‑thirds complete with target full ramp to 60 Mtpa; lithium in‑flight projects progressed with growth spend ~ $1.0+ billion and target capacity ~200,000 tpa by 2028.
Balance Sheet and Capital Discipline
Net debt at $14.4 billion (post‑Arcadium acquisition) with modest gearing of 18%; committed to single A credit rating and to capital framework that targets $5–10 billion of capital release from the asset base (testing markets for RTIT and borates).
Pilbara Recovery and Iron Ore Unit Cost Guidance
Pilbara mines rebounded after cyclones with record production since April; iron ore unit cost in line with guidance at $23.50/t and 2026 guidance set at $23.50–$25/t (subject to FX).