Record Full-Year Core Income and Underwriting Gains
Full-year core income was a record $1,342 million. P&C core income reached a record $1,664 million and underlying underwriting gain was a record $855 million. The company delivered a core return on equity of 10.6% for 2025.
Strong Investment Performance
Total net investment income was a record $2,557 million for full-year 2025, up 2% versus 2024. Fourth-quarter net investment income was $653 million, up 1% year-over-year. Fixed income and other investments produced $2,255 million for the year (up 4%); consolidated fixed income effective yield was 4.9% in Q4 (up from 4.8%).
Improved Expense Efficiency
Full-year P&C expense ratio improved 0.5 points to 29.7% (lowest since 2008). Fourth-quarter P&C expense ratio was 30.1% and included a 0.5-point nonrecurring technology charge. Management expects an expense ratio near 30% as a reasonable run-rate into 2026.
Strong Balance Sheet and Capital Actions
Stockholders' equity excluding AOCI was $12.7 billion ($46.99/share), up ~10% from year-end 2024 (adjusted for dividends). Statutory capital and surplus at the combined Continental Casualty Companies was a record $11.6 billion (up from $11.2 billion). Operating cash flow for 2025 was $2.5 billion. AM Best upgraded CNA's financial strength rating to A+ with a stable outlook.
Production and Premium Growth
P&C net written premium grew 5% for the full year and net earned premium grew 7%. New business reached a record $2,348 million, up 4% for the year. Fourth-quarter net written premium grew 2% aggregate, and renewal premium change was 4%. Retention improved to 84% in Q4 (up 3 points versus prior quarter).
Segment-Level Achievements
Commercial segment posted an all-in underwriting gain of $109 million (best on record) with an all-in combined ratio of 92.5% and underlying combined ratio near record low (90.2%). International produced a strong Q4 all-in combined ratio of 85.3% with favorable prior period development and 20% new business growth in the quarter.
Capital Return to Shareholders
Declared a 4% increase in the regular quarterly dividend from $0.46 to $0.48 and a special dividend of $2.00 per share, implying an approximate 8% dividend yield using the referenced closing price including the special dividend.