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Century Aluminum (CENX)
NASDAQ:CENX

Century Aluminum (CENX) AI Stock Analysis

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Century Aluminum

(NASDAQ:CENX)

70Outperform
Century Aluminum's overall stock score reflects a balanced mix of strengths and challenges. The company's improved profitability and attractive valuation are tempered by cash flow management issues and potential operational risks. A positive outlook from the earnings call and strategic advantages like U.S. tariffs contribute to a favorable but cautious overall score.
Positive Factors
Profitability Improvement
Century's profitability profile has improved with the acquisition of 55% of the Jamalco refinery, enhancing its position to benefit from healthy aluminum prices.
Shareholder Returns
The shareholder return potential is increasing as Century approaches its liquidity and net debt targets, suggesting stronger future financial health.
Tariff Benefits
Century is the largest producer of primary aluminum in the U.S., producing ~378kt, which positions it well to benefit from the 25% Section 232 aluminum tariffs.
Negative Factors
Asset Conversion Challenges
Latency/fiber and relatively high power costs could be challenges for converting the Hawesville smelter to alternative use.
Power Costs Challenges
High power costs could be a challenge for selling the power rights or entire asset at the Hawesville smelter.

Century Aluminum (CENX) vs. S&P 500 (SPY)

Century Aluminum Business Overview & Revenue Model

Company DescriptionCentury Aluminum Company, together with its subsidiaries, produces standard-grade and value-added primary aluminum products in the United States and Iceland. It also owns and operates a carbon anode production facility in the Netherlands. The company was incorporated in 1981 and is headquartered in Chicago, Illinois.
How the Company Makes MoneyCentury Aluminum generates revenue primarily through the production and sale of primary aluminum. The company's key revenue streams include the sale of aluminum to various industries such as automotive, aerospace, packaging, and construction. Century Aluminum's facilities in the United States and Iceland allow it to produce a significant volume of aluminum products, which are then distributed to a global customer base. The company also engages in strategic partnerships and long-term contracts with key customers to secure stable revenue streams. Additionally, Century Aluminum's financial performance is influenced by factors such as global aluminum prices, energy costs, and trade policies.

Century Aluminum Financial Statement Overview

Summary
Century Aluminum shows signs of financial recovery with improved profitability metrics but faces challenges in cash flow management. Revenue and profit margins have improved significantly, yet the company's reliance on debt and negative cash flow present potential risks. Addressing cash flow inefficiencies and maintaining leverage will be crucial for financial sustainability.
Income Statement
72
Positive
Century Aluminum's revenue grew at a modest rate of 1.6% from 2023 to 2024, showing slight growth stability. The Gross Profit Margin improved significantly from 4.2% in 2023 to 8.4% in 2024, indicating enhanced operational efficiency. The Net Profit Margin turned positive to 15.3% in 2024 from a negative in 2023, a notable improvement in profitability. However, the EBIT and EBITDA margins, both at 5.5% in 2024, suggest moderate profitability performance that could be further optimized.
Balance Sheet
65
Positive
The debt-to-equity ratio decreased to 0.75 in 2024 from 1.33 in 2023, showing improved financial leverage. Return on Equity (ROE) significantly increased to 48.9% in 2024, reflecting strong profitability relative to equity. Nevertheless, the equity ratio remains low at 39%, indicating a higher reliance on liabilities for asset financing, which could be a potential risk.
Cash Flow
45
Neutral
The company experienced a significant decline in free cash flow, turning negative in 2024, indicating cash management challenges. Operating cash flow to net income ratio was negative, suggesting operational cash flow issues despite reported net income. The free cash flow to net income ratio was also negative, signaling inefficiencies in converting net income into cash.
Breakdown
Dec 2024Dec 2023Dec 2022Dec 2021Dec 2020
Income StatementTotal Revenue
2.22B2.19B2.78B2.21B1.61B
Gross Profit
185.00M91.90M46.70M124.20M-36.50M
EBIT
121.40M31.80M25.00M66.00M-76.20M
EBITDA
448.70M43.40M82.60M-84.60M-11.70M
Net Income Common Stockholders
336.80M-43.10M-14.00M-167.00M-123.20M
Balance SheetCash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments
32.90M88.80M54.30M29.00M81.60M
Total Assets
1.94B1.85B1.47B1.57B1.40B
Total Debt
518.20M473.70M548.60M474.10M340.20M
Net Debt
485.30M384.90M494.30M445.10M258.60M
Total Liabilities
1.28B1.50B1.07B1.15B853.50M
Stockholders Equity
694.40M355.60M399.30M421.00M546.10M
Cash FlowFree Cash Flow
-106.90M10.60M-60.40M-147.70M29.50M
Operating Cash Flow
-24.60M105.60M25.90M-64.70M42.90M
Investing Cash Flow
-67.30M-57.80M-85.50M-82.60M-11.80M
Financing Cash Flow
37.30M-13.00M74.40M103.70M13.50M

Century Aluminum Technical Analysis

Technical Analysis Sentiment
Negative
Last Price18.60
Price Trends
50DMA
19.32
Negative
100DMA
19.99
Negative
200DMA
17.80
Positive
Market Momentum
MACD
<0.01
Negative
RSI
46.40
Neutral
STOCH
29.76
Neutral
Evaluating momentum and price trends is crucial in stock analysis to make informed investment decisions. For CENX, the sentiment is Negative. The current price of 18.6 is below the 20-day moving average (MA) of 19.00, below the 50-day MA of 19.32, and above the 200-day MA of 17.80, indicating a neutral trend. The MACD of <0.01 indicates Negative momentum. The RSI at 46.40 is Neutral, neither overbought nor oversold. The STOCH value of 29.76 is Neutral, not indicating any strong overbought or oversold conditions. Overall, these indicators collectively point to a Negative sentiment for CENX.

Century Aluminum Risk Analysis

Century Aluminum disclosed 35 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. Century Aluminum reported the most risks in the “Production” category.
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy
Latest Risks Added 0 New Risks

Century Aluminum Peers Comparison

Overall Rating
UnderperformOutperform
Sector (47)
Financial Indicators
Name
Overall Rating
Market Cap
P/E Ratio
ROE
Dividend Yield
Revenue Growth
EPS Growth
70
Outperform
$1.72B5.7864.15%1.60%
AAAA
67
Neutral
$8.66B121.081.28%1.20%14.80%96.53%
60
Neutral
$1.63B36.585.86%-6.31%-65.09%
57
Neutral
$1.07B23.507.09%4.57%-2.04%-1.36%
47
Neutral
$2.73B-3.64-22.63%3.27%3.42%-27.42%
* Basic Materials Sector Average
Performance Comparison
Ticker
Company Name
Price
Change
% Change
CENX
Century Aluminum
18.60
4.59
32.76%
AA
Alcoa
33.71
2.49
7.98%
KALU
Kaiser Aluminum
66.54
-15.36
-18.75%
CSTM
Constellium
11.27
-9.64
-46.10%

Century Aluminum Earnings Call Summary

Earnings Call Date: Feb 20, 2025 | % Change Since: -7.19% | Next Earnings Date: Apr 30, 2025
Earnings Call Sentiment Positive
The earnings call presents a generally positive outlook for Century Aluminum, with strong operational performance in 2024, significant benefits expected from the reinstated U.S. tariffs, and progress on a new U.S. smelter project. However, challenges such as operational instability at Mt. Holly and higher costs due to alumina supply issues are noted.
Highlights
Strong Full Year 2024 Performance
Century Aluminum generated adjusted EBITDA of $245 million for the year and $82 million for the fourth quarter, driven by strong aluminum prices and low energy costs.
Record High Alumina Prices Settled
Alumina prices reached all-time highs in late 2024, but Century Aluminum managed to mitigate costs through a financial settlement for a force majeure declared by a supplier.
Operational Success at Jamalco and Seabree
Jamalco reported the highest monthly production since its acquisition in January 2025, while Seabree delivered one of its best operational years.
Positive Impact of U.S. Section 232 Tariffs
The recent announcement by President Trump to restore Section 232 tariffs on aluminum is expected to significantly benefit Century's U.S. operations with potential increases in the Midwest Premium.
Progress on New U.S. Smelter Project
Century Aluminum made progress on a new smelter project, securing a $500 million grant from the Department of Energy, and is nearing completion of site selection and energy supply negotiations.
Lowlights
Operational Instability at Mt. Holly
Mt. Holly faced operational instability in Q4 due to an excursion on the carbon side, leading to increased costs and lower production.
Higher Costs Due to Alumina Force Majeure
A force majeure by an alumina supplier led to the need for spot purchases at higher prices, resulting in a one-time cost impact of $10 million to $15 million in Q1 2025.
Seasonal Energy Cost Increase
Normal seasonal increases in power prices are expected to be a $15 million EBITDA headwind in Q1 2025 due to cold weather.
Headcount Reduction at Jamalco
A 5% workforce reduction at Jamalco was implemented to lower labor expenses and increase productivity.
Company Guidance
During the Century Aluminum Company's Fourth Quarter 2024 Earnings Call, the company provided substantial guidance for the upcoming year. Century reported an adjusted EBITDA of $245 million for 2024, with $82 million coming from Q4, driven by strong aluminum prices averaging $2,575 and favorable energy costs. Looking ahead, the company anticipates Q1 2025 adjusted EBITDA between $75 million and $85 million, despite a $10 million to $15 million headwind from alumina supply disruptions. Spot LME aluminum prices have risen above $2,700, with the Midwest Premium trading near $0.39, indicating further potential profitability. The global aluminum market is expected to experience a deficit of over 600,000 tonnes in 2025 due to strong demand and constrained supply, with Western inventories at multiyear lows of 49 days. The U.S. Section 232 tariffs, effective March 12, 2025, are expected to increase profitability for U.S. operations as they adjust the Midwest Premium, projected to contribute significantly to future earnings. Additionally, Century plans to improve shipments to 700,000 tonnes in 2025, supported by ongoing operational enhancements and strategic projects, including a multiyear CapEx program at Jamalco and potential restarts at Mt. Holly. Overall, Century anticipates a favorable market environment and strategic advancements to bolster its financial performance in 2025.

Century Aluminum Corporate Events

Executive/Board Changes
Century Aluminum Appoints New CFO Peter Trpkovski
Neutral
Mar 21, 2025

On March 21, 2025, Century Aluminum Company announced the appointment of Peter Trpkovski as the new Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, succeeding Gerald Bialek. Trpkovski, who has been with the company since 2013, will focus on advancing Century’s strategic initiatives and strengthening financial operations, ensuring continuity and leadership for the company’s future performance.

Glossary
OutperformA stock rated as "Outperform" is expected to perform better than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests that the stock is likely to deliver higher returns compared to the average returns of other stocks in the same sector or market index. Investors might consider this stock a good buying opportunity.
NeutralA stock rated as "Neutral" is expected to perform in line with the overall market or a specific benchmark. This rating indicates that the stock is neither particularly attractive nor unattractive for investment. Investors may consider holding onto the stock, as it is not expected to either significantly outperform or underperform the market.
UnderperformA stock rated as "Underperform" is expected to perform worse than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests that the stock may deliver lower returns compared to the average returns of other stocks in the same sector or market index. Investors might consider selling the stock or avoiding it as an investment.

Disclaimer

This AI Analyst Stock Report is automatically generated by our AI systems using advanced algorithms and publicly available financial, technical, and market data. While the information provided aims to be accurate and insightful, it is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Any content created by an AI (Artificial Intelligence) system may contain inaccuracies and/or contain errors. Investing in stocks carries inherent risks, and past performance is not indicative of future results. This report does not account for your personal financial circumstances, objectives, or risk tolerance. Always conduct your own research or consult with a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions. The analysis and recommendations provided are based on historical and current data and may not fully reflect future market conditions or unexpected developments. Neither the creators of this report nor its affiliated entities guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of the information presented. Use this report at your own discretion and risk.