Record quarterly and annual financials
Q4 net revenue of $671 million, up 28% year-over-year; Q4 adjusted diluted EPS of $3.06, up 46% YoY (both records). Full-year net revenue of $2.4 billion, up 17% YoY, and full-year adjusted diluted EPS of $10.67, up 24% YoY.
Strong profitability and margin expansion
Adjusted operating EBITDA of $465 million in Q4, up 40% YoY; adjusted operating EBITDA margin expanded 6.1 percentage points to 69.2%. Adjusted operating expenses were disciplined at $221 million (up 8% YoY).
Derivatives franchise outperformance
Derivatives net revenue increased 38% YoY in Q4. Multi-list options net transaction and clearing fees rose 41%; index options net transaction and clearing fees rose 40%. Proprietary SPX options ADV increased 39% to a record 4.3 million contracts, and SPX zero DTE ADV rose 66% YoY with zero DTE comprising over 61% of SPX volumes (up from 51% a year ago).
Robust VIX and small-cap activity
VIX futures and options volume rose 15% in the quarter; VIX options averaged a record 862,000 contracts/day in 2025. Russell 2000 index options volume jumped 20% in Q4 to the highest level in nearly ten years.
Cash & spot markets strength
Cash and spot net revenue grew 27% YoY in Q4. Europe & APAC segment net revenue increased 24% YoY (Europe net transaction and clearing fees +33%). North American equities net revenue rose 17% with net and clearing fees up 18%. Global FX net revenue was up 22% YoY in Q4.
DataVantage durable growth and product expansion
DataVantage net revenue increased 9% YoY in Q4 and 10% for the full year; roughly 90% of Q4 growth came from new unit/new sales (not pricing). New product rollouts include dedicated cores, time stamping, one-minute open-close data, and an options-like dataset with noted demand in APAC.
Capital returns and strong balance sheet
Returned $76 million in Q4 via a $0.72/share dividend; total dividends in 2025 were $284 million and total capital returned (dividends + repurchases) was $350 million. Adjusted cash position of $2.2 billion and leverage ratio of 0.9x provide flexibility for investment or opportunistic buybacks.
Strategic refocus and leadership enhancement
Company is reallocating resources to core businesses and emerging opportunities, initiated sales processes for Cboe Australia and Cboe Canada, ceased some non-core operations, and announced senior hires (Heidi Fisher and Scott Johnston) to strengthen core business leadership.
Product innovation and market expansion
Plans to launch event/prediction market products (targeting a Q2 launch for binary-style securities-based contracts), extended global trading hours momentum (GTH volume +34% YoY in the quarter), and continued broker onboarding (including Robinhood and APAC brokers) driving international flows.