Adjusted Free Cash Flow Growth
Generated around $13 billion of adjusted free cash flow in 2025 (reported and price-adjusted), representing ~55% growth year-over-year on a price-adjusted basis versus 2024 and ahead of the >20% CAGR through 2027 target trajectory.
Stronger Profitability and Operating Cash Flow
Underlying replacement cost profit (net income) of $7.5 billion for 2025 and operating cash flow of $24.5 billion for the year (including a $2.9 billion working capital build).
Balance Sheet Progress
Net debt reduced to $22.2 billion at year-end (down $800 million versus end of 2024) with clear line of sight to the $14–18 billion net debt target by end-2027; operating cash flow plus divestment proceeds totaled $30.4 billion in 2025.
Project execution and Production Delivery
Started up 7 major projects in 2025 (5 ahead of schedule); achieved ~150,000 of the 250,000 boe/d net peak production expected online by 2027; managed base decline kept comfortably within the 3–5% range.
Reserves and Exploration Success
Organic reserves replacement ratio increased to 90% in 2025 (up from ~50% average over prior two years); 12 exploration discoveries in 2025 including Brazil, Namibia and the Gulf of America; Bumerangue initial in‑situ estimate ~8 billion barrels liquids in place (high uncertainty).
Operational Reliability and Emissions Improvements
Record upstream plant reliability and refinery availability both above 96% for the year; wells reliability ~98%; provisional operational emissions down ~37% versus 2019 (well above 20% target); methane intensity fell to ~0.04% (well below 0.2% 2025 target).
Cost Reduction and Productivity Gains
Delivered $2.8 billion of structural cost reductions since program start (including ~$2 billion in 2025); achieved ~60% of the original $4–5 billion target and increased target to $5.5–6.5 billion (includes expected Castrol-related reductions). Underlying operating expenditure reduced by >$700 million since 2023.
Supply, Trading & Shipping Competitive Advantage
Supply, trading and shipping delivered an average ~4% uplift to BP's returns over the past six years, cited as a distinctive competitive advantage supporting group returns.
Portfolio Simplification and Divestments
Completed/announced over $11 billion of the $20 billion divestment program in one year; received $5.3 billion of divestment proceeds in 2025; Castrol transaction agreed (65% sale with 35% retained), underpinning ~$6 billion of anticipated proceeds toward targets.
Return on Average Capital Employed (ROACE)
Return on average capital employed increased to around 14% in 2025 (price-adjusted), up from ~12% in 2024, with a target to exceed 16% by 2027.