Expanded Product Portfolio & Technical Breakthroughs
Demonstrated AquaRefining across multiple outputs (battery-grade lithium carbonate, nickel/cobalt MHP, iron phosphate) and produced nickel carbonate samples aligned to partner specs. Successfully processed a full metric ton of LFP cathode scrap at pilot scale, recovering battery-grade lithium carbonate validated by OEM and third-party testing — a commercially meaningful demonstration beyond bench scale.
High-Quality Lithium Carbonate
Produced lithium carbonate with fluorine levels under 30 ppm, claimed to meet or exceed quality standards for recycled lithium globally; representative volumes distributed for partner evaluation with positive feedback.
First Domestic Recycled Nickel Cathode Material
Central to producing the first cathode active material made entirely from recycled nickel sourced within the U.S.; this material has entered qualification at a Tier 1 battery manufacturer, supporting a domestic closed-loop supply chain narrative.
Flexible Commercial ARC Design
Advanced ARC facility design supporting 10,000–60,000 metric tons of black mass input annually to allow right-sized first commercial deployment based on partner/project financing structure, intended to reduce execution risk and capital requirements.
Strategic Partnerships and MOUs
Secured a multiyear supply agreement with 6K Energy, a nonbinding LOI with Westwin Elements for recycled nickel carbonate supply, and MOUs with Impossible Metals and Moby Robotics to explore seafloor and polymetallic nodule feedstocks, expanding addressable markets beyond battery recycling.
Intellectual Property Progress
U.S. Patent Office granted allowance for a foundational patent covering key elements of the lithium battery recycling process; filed a provisional application for a low-cost leaching approach applicable to mined manganese ores and deep sea nodules.
Capital Raise and Balance Sheet Improvements
Raised approximately $20 million in 2025 (approx. $13M institutional in October plus ~$7M via ATM/equity line). Ended year with $10.8 million in cash and eliminated long-term debt (including retirement of $3M Summit Building loan).
Reduced Cash Burn and Improved Operating Metrics
Net cash used in operating activities fell to ~$10.3M in 2025 from ~$13.6M in 2024, an improvement of ~24.8% year-over-year. Underlying operating expenses declined when excluding nonroutine impairments; full year operating expense modestly decreased to ~$23.3M from ~$23.8M (~2.1% decrease).
Improved Profitability Trajectory (Loss Reduction)
Full year net loss improved to approximately $22.6M (negative $15.15 per share) from ~$24.6M (negative $38.25 per share) in 2024 — a reduction in net loss of ~8.1% and an improvement in loss per share of ~60.4% year-over-year.
Corporate Governance & Leadership Updates
Added Board members with commercialization and financial market expertise and completed a CFO transition to Eric West, strengthening governance and financial leadership for the commercialization phase.