Company DescriptionAlly Financial Inc., a digital financial-services company, provides various digital financial products and services to consumer, commercial, and corporate customers primarily in the United States and Canada. It operates through four segments: Automotive Finance Operations, Insurance Operations, Mortgage Finance Operations, and Corporate Finance Operations. The Automotive Finance Operations segment offers automotive financing services, including providing retail installment sales contracts, loans and operating leases, term loans to dealers, financing dealer floorplans and other lines of credit to dealers, warehouse lines to automotive retailers, and fleet financing. It also provides financing services to companies and municipalities for the purchase or lease of vehicles, and vehicle-remarketing services. The Insurance Operations segment offers consumer finance protection and insurance products through the automotive dealer channel, and commercial insurance products directly to dealers. This segment provides vehicle service and maintenance contract, and guaranteed asset protection products; and underwrites commercial insurance coverages, which primarily insure dealers' vehicle inventory. The Mortgage Finance Operations segment manages consumer mortgage loan portfolio that includes bulk purchases of jumbo and low-to-moderate income mortgage loans originated by third parties, as well as direct-to-consumer mortgage offerings. The Corporate Finance Operations segment provides senior secured leveraged cash flow and asset-based loans to middle market companies; leveraged loans; and commercial real estate product to serve companies in the healthcare industry. The company also offers commercial banking products and services. In addition, it provides securities brokerage and investment advisory services. The company was formerly known as GMAC Inc. and changed its name to Ally Financial Inc. in May 2010. Ally Financial Inc. was founded in 1919 and is based in Detroit, Michigan.
How the Company Makes MoneyAlly primarily makes money through net interest income and fees generated across its lending and banking activities. In auto finance—historically its largest business—it earns interest income on retail auto loans and leases originated largely through auto dealers, and it also provides floorplan financing and other credit products to automotive dealers, earning interest and related lending fees. Ally Bank funds a significant portion of these assets by gathering consumer deposits (e.g., savings, money market, and certificates of deposit); the spread between interest earned on loans/securities and interest paid on deposits and other borrowings is a major driver of profitability. The company also generates non-interest income from areas such as servicing- and account-related fees, gains or losses associated with loan sales/securitizations and other capital markets activity tied to funding, and insurance-related revenue through vehicle service and protection products and other coverage offerings that are often distributed in connection with auto lending. Credit performance (loan losses), funding costs (deposit pricing and wholesale funding conditions), used-vehicle values (affecting lease and recovery outcomes), and dealer/consumer demand for auto financing are significant factors influencing earnings.