Public companies are required to disclose risks that can affect the business and impact the stock. These disclosures are known as “Risk Factors”. Companies disclose these risks in their yearly (Form 10-K), quarterly earnings (Form 10-Q), or “foreign private issuer” reports (Form 20-F). Risk factors show the challenges a company faces. Investors can consider the worst-case scenarios before making an investment. TipRanks’ Risk Analysis categorizes risks based on proprietary classification algorithms and machine learning.
Acorn Energy disclosed 21 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. Acorn Energy reported the most risks in the “Finance & Corporate” category.
Risk Overview Q4, 2025
Risk Distribution
33% Finance & Corporate
29% Tech & Innovation
19% Ability to Sell
10% Production
5% Legal & Regulatory
5% Macro & Political
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy
This chart displays the stock's most recent risk distribution according to category. TipRanks has identified 6 major categories: Finance & corporate, legal & regulatory, macro & political, production, tech & innovation, and ability to sell.
Risk Change Over Time
2022
Q4
S&P500 Average
Sector Average
Risks removed
Risks added
Risks changed
Acorn Energy Risk Factors
New Risk (0)
Risk Changed (0)
Risk Removed (0)
No changes from previous report
The chart shows the number of risks a company has disclosed. You can compare this to the sector average or S&P 500 average.
The quarters shown in the chart are according to the calendar year (January to December). Businesses set their own financial calendar, known as a fiscal year. For example, Walmart ends their financial year at the end of January to accommodate the holiday season.
Risk Highlights Q4, 2025
Main Risk Category
Finance & Corporate
With 7 Risks
Finance & Corporate
With 7 Risks
Number of Disclosed Risks
21
-1
From last report
S&P 500 Average: 31
21
-1
From last report
S&P 500 Average: 31
Recent Changes
1Risks added
2Risks removed
1Risks changed
Since Dec 2025
1Risks added
2Risks removed
1Risks changed
Since Dec 2025
Number of Risk Changed
1
+1
From last report
S&P 500 Average: 3
1
+1
From last report
S&P 500 Average: 3
See the risk highlights of Acorn Energy in the last period.
Risk Word Cloud
The most common phrases about risk factors from the most recent report. Larger texts indicate more widely used phrases.
Risk Factors Full Breakdown - Total Risks 21
Finance & Corporate
Total Risks: 7/21 (33%)Below Sector Average
Share Price & Shareholder Rights3 | 14.3%
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 1
Our stock price is highly volatile, and we do not expect to pay dividends on shares of our common stock for the foreseeable future. Investors may never obtain a return on their investment.
The market price of our common stock has fluctuated substantially in the past and is likely to continue to be highly volatile and subject to wide fluctuations. During 2025, our common stock traded at prices as low as $12.42 and as high as $33.00 per share. Fluctuations in our stock price may continue to occur in response to various factors, many of which we cannot control, including:
- general economic and political conditions and specific conditions in the markets we address; - quarter-to-quarter variations in our operating results; - strategic investments or divestments; - announcements of changes in our senior management; - the gain or loss of one or more significant customers or suppliers; - announcements of technological innovations or new products by our competitors, customers or us; - the gain or loss of market share in any of our markets; - changes in accounting rules; - changes in investor perceptions; or - changes in expectations relating to our products, plans and strategic position or those of our competitors or customers.
We do not intend to pay dividends to our stockholders in the foreseeable future. We intend to reinvest earnings, if any, in the development and expansion of our business. Accordingly, investors will need to rely on sales of their common stock after price appreciation, which may never occur, in order to realize a return on their investment.
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 2
Our share price may decline due to the large number of shares of our common stock eligible for future sale in the public market including shares underlying options.
Almost all of our outstanding shares of common stock are, or could upon exercise of options become, eligible for sale in the public market as described below. Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market, or the possibility of these sales, may adversely affect our stock price.
As of March 3, 2026, 2,506,501 shares of our common stock were issued and outstanding. As of that date, we had 66,758 options outstanding and exercisable with a weighted average exercise price of $9.06 per share, which if exercised would result in the issuance of additional shares of our common stock. In addition to the options noted above, at March 3, 2026, there were 57,178 options outstanding that have not yet vested and are not yet exercisable.
Substantially all of our currently outstanding shares and shares issuable under our outstanding options are or would be freely tradable.
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 3
We may have to offer additional securities for sale in the near future.
As of March 3, 2026, we had consolidated cash of $4,131,000 which we believe is sufficient for at least the next twelve months. Despite this, we may ultimately not have sufficient cash to allow us to execute our plans, and the occurrence of one or more unanticipated events may require us to make significant expenditures. Accordingly, we may need to raise additional amounts to finance our operations. If we were to do so by selling shares of our common stock and/or other securities convertible into shares of our common stock, current investors may incur dilution in the value of their shares.
Accounting & Financial Operations1 | 4.8%
Accounting & Financial Operations - Risk 1
Changed
We have reported material weaknesses in internal controls over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025 and we cannot assure you that additional material weaknesses will not be identified in the future or that we can effectively remediate our reported weaknesses. If our internal control over financial reporting or disclosure controls and procedures are not effective, there may be errors in our consolidated financial statements that could require a restatement of our consolidated financial statements, or our filings may not be timely, and investors may lose confidence in our reported financial information.
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires us to evaluate the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of the end of each year, and to include a management report assessing the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting in each Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our internal control over financial reporting will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system's objectives will be met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some people, by the collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls. Over time, controls may become inadequate because changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may occur. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
Any failure to maintain or implement required new or improved controls, or any difficulties we encounter in their implementation, could result in significant deficiencies or material weaknesses, cause us to fail to timely meet our periodic reporting obligations, or result in material misstatements in our financial statements. Any such failure could also adversely affect the results of periodic management evaluations regarding disclosure controls and the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting required under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules promulgated thereunder. The existence of a material weakness could result in errors in our consolidated financial statements that could result in a restatement of our consolidated financial statements, cause us to fail to timely meet our reporting obligations and cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information.
Debt & Financing2 | 9.5%
Debt & Financing - Risk 1
Our financial instruments could subject us to concentrations of credit risk.
Our financial instruments, which potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk, consist principally of cash and trade accounts receivable. Our cash was deposited with a U.S. bank and amounted to $4,454,000 at December 31, 2025. We had one customer, the party to the Material Contract, as defined below under Other Matters in Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, which represented approximately 42% of the accounts receivable at December 31, 2025. As of March 3, 2026, 58% of this balance had been collected, with the remainder not yet due. Typically, credit risk with respect to the balance of trade receivables is generally diversified due to the number of entities comprising our customer base. However, at December 31, 2025, the balance of accounts receivable under the Material Contract represented more than 40% of the total outstanding balance of accounts receivable. Although we do not believe there is a significant risk of non-performance by this customer, any failures or defaults on their part could negatively impact the value of our financial instruments and could have a material adverse effect on our business, operations or financial condition.
Debt & Financing - Risk 2
OmniMetrix may not be able to access sufficient capital to support growth.
While we believe we have sufficient cash to finance our operations for at least twelve months from the issuance of the audited consolidated financial statements contained in this Annual Report, we may need to seek additional sources of funding for long-term corporate costs or if OmniMetrix were not to grow at the rate anticipated and needed additional funds for their operations. Additional financing for OmniMetrix may be in the form of a bank line, a new loan or investment by others, an equity raise by Acorn which could then facilitate a loan by Acorn to OmniMetrix, or any combination thereof. The availability and amount of any additional loans from us to OmniMetrix may be limited by the working capital needs of our corporate activities. Whether Acorn will have the resources necessary to provide funding, or whether alternative funds, such as third-party loans or investments, will be available at the time and on terms acceptable to Acorn and OmniMetrix cannot be determined at this time.
Corporate Activity and Growth1 | 4.8%
Corporate Activity and Growth - Risk 1
We may not be able to successfully integrate companies which we may invest in or acquire in the future, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, future results and cash flow.
Part of our business plan includes the possibility of acquiring new companies either as new platform companies or complimentary companies. Any failure to effectively integrate any future acquisitions into our controls, systems and procedures could materially adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flow.
Any significant acquisition could require substantial use of our capital and may require significant debt or equity financing. We anticipate the need to closely manage our cash for the foreseeable future and cannot provide any assurance as to the availability or terms of any such financing or its effect on our liquidity and capital resources.
Integrating acquisitions is often costly, and we may not be able to successfully integrate acquired companies with existing operations without substantial costs, delays or other adverse operational or financial consequences. Integrating acquired companies involves a number of risks that could materially and adversely affect our business, including:
- failure of the acquired companies to achieve the results we expect; - inability to retain key personnel of the acquired companies; - dilution of existing stockholders; - potential disruption of our ongoing business activities and distraction of our management; - difficulties in retaining business relationships with suppliers and customers of the acquired companies; - difficulties in coordinating and integrating overall business strategies, sales and marketing, and research and development efforts; and - difficulties in establishing and maintaining uniform standards, controls, procedures and policies, including accounting controls and procedures.
Tech & Innovation
Total Risks: 6/21 (29%)Above Sector Average
Innovation / R&D1 | 4.8%
Innovation / R&D - Risk 1
If OmniMetrix is unable to keep pace with changing markets or customer-mandated product and service improvements, OmniMetrix's results of operations and financial condition may suffer.
Many of OmniMetrix's existing products may require ongoing engineering and upgrades in conjunction with market developments as well as specific customer needs. There can be no assurance that OmniMetrix will continue to be successful in its engineering efforts regarding the development of its products, and future technological difficulties could adversely affect its business, results of operations and financial condition.
Trade Secrets1 | 4.8%
Trade Secrets - Risk 1
If we are unable to protect our intellectual property, or our intellectual property protection efforts are unsuccessful, others may duplicate our technology.
We rely on a combination of patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secret laws and restrictions on disclosure to protect our intellectual property rights. Our ability to compete effectively will depend, in part, on our ability to protect our proprietary technology, systems' designs and manufacturing processes. The ability of others to use our intellectual property could allow them to duplicate the benefits of our products and reduce our competitive advantage. We could incur substantial costs in prosecuting patent and other intellectual property infringement suits and defending the validity of our patents and other intellectual property. While we have attempted to safeguard and maintain our property rights, we do not know whether we have been or will be completely successful in doing so. These actions could place our patents, trademarks and other intellectual property rights at risk and could result in the loss of patent, trademark or other intellectual property rights protection for the products, systems and services on which our business strategy partly depends. Furthermore, it is not practical from a cost/benefit perspective to file for patent or trademark protection in every jurisdiction where we now or in the future may conduct business. In those territories where we do not have the benefit of patent or trademark protections, our competitors may be able to prevent us from selling our products or otherwise limit our ability to advertise under our established product names.
We rely, to a significant degree, on contractual provisions to protect our trade secrets and proprietary knowledge. These trade secrets either cannot be protected by patent protection, or we have determined that seeking a patent is not in our interest. These agreements may be breached, and we may not have adequate remedies for any breach. Our trade secrets may also be known without breach of such agreements or may be independently developed by competitors.
Technology4 | 19.0%
Technology - Risk 1
The cellular networks used by OmniMetrix are also subject to periodic technical updates that may require corresponding updates to, or replacement of, OmniMetrix's monitoring equipment.
Cellular networks have evolved over time to offer more robust technical capabilities in both voice and data transmission. As new capabilities come online, it will be necessary to have equipment that can readily interface with the newer cellular networks to avoid negative impacts on customer service. Not all of the costs associated with OmniMetrix's corresponding equipment upgrades can be passed on to customers, and any increased expenses are expected to have a negative impact on OmniMetrix's operating results.
Technology - Risk 2
OmniMetrix's ability to provide, and to collect revenues from, monitoring services is dependent on the reliability of cellular networks not controlled by OmniMetrix.
OmniMetrix provides monitoring services through the use of cellular and satellite technology utilizing the networks of third-party providers. These providers generally do not warrantee their services to either OmniMetrix or the end users, and any dropped transmissions could result in the loss of customer renewals and potential claims against OmniMetrix. There is no assurance that customers will not cancel monitoring services due to network issues.
Technology - Risk 3
OmniMetrix's business is dependent on its ability to reliably store and manage data, but there can be no guarantee that it has sufficient capabilities to mitigate potential data loss in all cases.
The efficient operation of OmniMetrix's business is dependent on its information technology systems. In addition, OmniMetrix's ability to assist customers in analyzing data related to the performance of such customers' power and cathodic protection monitoring systems is an important component of its customer value proposition. OmniMetrix utilizes Microsoft Azure cloud-hosted data servers utilizing accepted data and power monitoring and protection processes, but whether a data loss can be avoided cannot be assured in every case. OmniMetrix's information technology systems are vulnerable to damage or interruption from natural disasters, sabotage (including theft and attacks by computer viruses or hackers), power outages, and computer systems, Internet, telecommunications or data network failure. Any interruption of OmniMetrix's information technology systems could result in decreased revenue, increased expenses, increased capital expenditures, customer dissatisfaction and potential lawsuits, any of which could have a material adverse effect on its results of operations and financial condition.
Technology - Risk 4
We are dependent on information technology and our systems and infrastructure face certain risks, including cybersecurity breaches and data leakage.
We rely extensively on information technology systems, networks and services, including internet sites, data hosting and processing facilities and tools, physical security systems and other hardware, software and technical applications and platforms, some of which are managed, hosted, provided and/or used for third-parties or their vendors, to assist in conducting our business. A significant breakdown, invasion, corruption, destruction or interruption of critical information technology systems or infrastructure, by our workforce, others with authorized access to our systems or unauthorized persons could negatively impact our operations. The ever-increasing use and evolution of technology, including cloud-based computing and AI, creates opportunities for the unintentional dissemination or intentional destruction or modification of confidential information stored in our, or our third-party providers' systems, portable media or storage devices. We could also experience a business interruption, theft of confidential information or reputational damage from industrial espionage attacks, malware or other cyber-attacks, which may compromise our system infrastructure or lead to data leakage, either internally or at our third-party providers. We have invested in appropriate industry protections and monitoring practices of our data and IT and have established a Cybersecurity Steering Committee to reduce these risks and continue to monitor our systems on an ongoing basis for any current or potential threats. While we have purchased cybersecurity insurance, there are no assurances that the coverage would be adequate in relation to any losses incurred. Moreover, as cyber-attacks increase in frequency and magnitude, including by actors using AI, we may be unable to obtain cybersecurity insurance in amounts and on terms we view as appropriate for our operations. There can be no assurance that our continuing efforts will prevent breakdowns or breaches of our and/or our third-party providers' databases or systems that could adversely affect our business.
Ability to Sell
Total Risks: 4/21 (19%)Above Sector Average
Competition1 | 4.8%
Competition - Risk 1
OmniMetrix is a relatively small company with limited resources compared to some of its current and potential competitors, which may hinder its ability to compete effectively.
Some of OmniMetrix's current and potential competitors have significantly greater resources and broader name recognition than it does. As a result, these competitors may have greater credibility with OmniMetrix's existing and potential customers. They also may be able to adopt more aggressive pricing policies and devote greater resources to the development, promotion and sale of their products, which would allow them to respond more quickly to new or emerging technologies or changes in customer requirements. In particular, at the present time we are facing significant competition from certain generator manufacturers who offer their own monitoring solutions. The leveraging of any of such advantages by our current and/or potential competitors could hinder OmniMetrix's ability to compete effectively.
Demand1 | 4.8%
Demand - Risk 1
A substantial portion of OmniMetrix's revenues is expected to be generated not from product sales, but from periodic monitoring fees and thus it is continually exposed to risks associated with its customers' financial stability.
OmniMetrix sells on-going monitoring services to both PG and CP customers. It is therefore dependent on these customers continuing to timely pay service fees on an on-going basis. If a significant portion of these fees are not paid on a timely basis and/or are not renewed from year-to-year, OmniMetrix could expect to experience deterioration in its financial condition.
Sales & Marketing2 | 9.5%
Sales & Marketing - Risk 1
An increase in customer terminations would negatively affect our business by reducing OmniMetrix's revenue or requiring us to spend more money to grow our customer base.
Although our historical renewal rate is greater than 90%, non-renewals or other monitoring service terminations could increase in the future due to customer dissatisfaction with our products and services, increased competition from other providers or alternative technologies.
If we have an increase in our non-renewal rate, we will have to acquire new customers on an ongoing basis just to maintain our existing level of customers and revenues. As a result, marketing expenditures are an ongoing requirement of our business. We incur costs to acquire new customers, and those costs are a factor in determining our net profitability. Therefore, if we are unsuccessful in retaining customers or are required to spend significant amounts to acquire new customers, our revenue could decrease and/or our operating results could be affected.
Sales & Marketing - Risk 2
OmniMetrix sells equipment and services which monitor third-party products; thus, its revenues are dependent on the continued sales of such third-party products.
OmniMetrix's end-user customer base is comprised exclusively of parties who have chosen to purchase either generators or construct gas pipelines. OmniMetrix has no ability to control the rate at which new generators or cathodic protection systems are acquired. If purchases of such products decline, the associated need for OmniMetrix's products and services would be expected to decline as well.
Production
Total Risks: 2/21 (10%)Below Sector Average
Employment / Personnel2 | 9.5%
Employment / Personnel - Risk 1
We depend on key management for the success of our business.
Our success is largely dependent on the skills, experience and efforts of our senior management team, including Jan Loeb, CEO of Acorn and Acting CEO of OmniMetrix, who beneficially owns approximately 21% of the Company's stock, and Tracy Clifford, CFO of Acorn and COO of OmniMetrix. The loss of the services of either of these key managers could materially harm our business, financial condition, future results and cash flow. We do not maintain "key person" life insurance policies on any members of senior management. We may also not be able to locate or employ on acceptable terms qualified replacements for our senior management if their services were no longer available.
Employment / Personnel - Risk 2
Loss of the services of a few key employees could harm our operations.
We depend on key technical employees and sales personnel. The loss of certain personnel could diminish our ability to develop and maintain relationships with customers and potential customers. The loss of certain technical personnel could harm our ability to meet development and implementation schedules. The loss of key sales personnel could have a negative effect on sales to certain current customers. Our future success also depends on our continuing ability to identify, hire, train and retain other highly qualified technical and managerial personnel. If we fail to attract or retain highly qualified technical and managerial personnel in the future, our business could be disrupted.
Legal & Regulatory
Total Risks: 1/21 (5%)Below Sector Average
Regulation1 | 4.8%
Regulation - Risk 1
Compliance with changing regulations of corporate governance, public disclosure and financial accounting standards may result in additional expenses and affect our reported results of operations.
Keeping informed of, and in compliance with, changing laws, regulations and standards relating to corporate governance, public disclosure and accounting standards, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, Dodd-Frank Act, as well as new and proposed SEC regulations and accounting standards, has required an increased amount of management attention and external resources. Compliance with such requirements may result in increased general and administrative expenses and an increased allocation of management time and attention to compliance activities.
Macro & Political
Total Risks: 1/21 (5%)Below Sector Average
Capital Markets1 | 4.8%
Capital Markets - Risk 1
Added
International trade policies, including tariffs, sanctions and trade barriers may adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.
We operate in a global economy, and our business depends on a global supply chain for the manufacturing of our products. There is inherent risk, based on the complex relationships among the U.S. and the countries in which we conduct our business, that political, diplomatic, and national security factors can lead to global trade restrictions and changes in trade policies and export regulations that may adversely affect our business and operations. The current international trade and regulatory environment is subject to significant ongoing uncertainty.
We source certain components and specialized equipment from international suppliers, with reliance on foreign manufacturers, including from China, Taiwan and Mexico. While we have not experienced a material impact to date from tariffs, any changes in tariff policies, particularly those affecting the locations of our suppliers and/or electronics and related materials, could materially increase our costs and reduce our profitability. Recent and potential future changes in international trade policies, including U.S.-China trade relations and electronics-specific tariffs, could present material risks to our operations and financial performance.
See a full breakdown of risk according to category and subcategory. The list starts with the category with the most risk. Click on subcategories to read relevant extracts from the most recent report.
FAQ
What are “Risk Factors”?
Risk factors are any situations or occurrences that could make investing in a company risky.
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) requires that publicly traded companies disclose their most significant risk factors. This is so that potential investors can consider any risks before they make an investment.
They also offer companies protection, as a company can use risk factors as liability protection. This could happen if a company underperforms and investors take legal action as a result.
It is worth noting that smaller companies, that is those with a public float of under $75 million on the last business day, do not have to include risk factors in their 10-K and 10-Q forms, although some may choose to do so.
How do companies disclose their risk factors?
Publicly traded companies initially disclose their risk factors to the SEC through their S-1 filings as part of the IPO process.
Additionally, companies must provide a complete list of risk factors in their Annual Reports (Form 10-K) or (Form 20-F) for “foreign private issuers”.
Quarterly Reports also include a section on risk factors (Form 10-Q) where companies are only required to update any changes since the previous report.
According to the SEC, risk factors should be reported concisely, logically and in “plain English” so investors can understand them.
How can I use TipRanks risk factors in my stock research?
Use the Risk Factors tab to get data about the risk factors of any company in which you are considering investing.
You can easily see the most significant risks a company is facing. Additionally, you can find out which risk factors a company has added, removed or adjusted since its previous disclosure. You can also see how a company’s risk factors compare to others in its sector.
Without reading company reports or participating in conference calls, you would most likely not have access to this sort of information, which is usually not included in press releases or other public announcements.
A simplified analysis of risk factors is unique to TipRanks.
What are all the risk factor categories?
TipRanks has identified 6 major categories of risk factors and a number of subcategories for each. You can see how these categories are broken down in the list below.
1. Financial & Corporate
Accounting & Financial Operations - risks related to accounting loss, value of intangible assets, financial statements, value of intangible assets, financial reporting, estimates, guidance, company profitability, dividends, fluctuating results.
Share Price & Shareholder Rights – risks related to things that impact share prices and the rights of shareholders, including analyst ratings, major shareholder activity, trade volatility, liquidity of shares, anti-takeover provisions, international listing, dual listing.
Debt & Financing – risks related to debt, funding, financing and interest rates, financial investments.
Corporate Activity and Growth – risks related to restructuring, M&As, joint ventures, execution of corporate strategy, strategic alliances.
2. Legal & Regulatory
Litigation and Legal Liabilities – risks related to litigation/ lawsuits against the company.
Regulation – risks related to compliance, GDPR, and new legislation.
Environmental / Social – risks related to environmental regulation and to data privacy.
Taxation & Government Incentives – risks related to taxation and changes in government incentives.
3. Production
Costs – risks related to costs of production including commodity prices, future contracts, inventory.
Supply Chain – risks related to the company’s suppliers.
Manufacturing – risks related to the company’s manufacturing process including product quality and product recalls.
Human Capital – risks related to recruitment, training and retention of key employees, employee relationships & unions labor disputes, pension, and post retirement benefits, medical, health and welfare benefits, employee misconduct, employee litigation.
4. Technology & Innovation
Innovation / R&D – risks related to innovation and new product development.
Technology – risks related to the company’s reliance on technology.
Cyber Security – risks related to securing the company’s digital assets and from cyber attacks.
Trade Secrets & Patents – risks related to the company’s ability to protect its intellectual property and to infringement claims against the company as well as piracy and unlicensed copying.
5. Ability to Sell
Demand – risks related to the demand of the company’s goods and services including seasonality, reliance on key customers.
Competition – risks related to the company’s competition including substitutes.
Sales & Marketing – risks related to sales, marketing, and distribution channels, pricing, and market penetration.
Brand & Reputation – risks related to the company’s brand and reputation.
6. Macro & Political
Economy & Political Environment – risks related to changes in economic and political conditions.
Natural and Human Disruptions – risks related to catastrophes, floods, storms, terror, earthquakes, coronavirus pandemic/COVID-19.
International Operations – risks related to the global nature of the company.
Capital Markets – risks related to exchange rates and trade, cryptocurrency.