Record Margin and Cost Performance
Full-year operating EBITDA margin reached 30.1% (up 40 bps year-over-year). Legacy Business normalized margin expanded ~180 bps for the year, and collection & disposal operating EBITDA margin expanded 160 bps in Q4. Operating expenses as a percent of revenue improved to 58.5% in Q4 (improving 180 bps) and finished the year at 59.5% — the first full year below 60% in company history.
Strong Cash Flow and Free Cash Flow Growth
Cash flow from operations grew >12% to $6.04 billion in 2025. Free cash flow increased nearly 27% to $2.94 billion in 2025, and management expects free cash flow to grow ~30% in 2026 (guidance midpoint to about $3.8 billion).
Operational Execution — Fleet and Labor Improvements
Investments in newer trucks and fleet strategies reduced repair & maintenance and third-party spend; driver turnover hit its lowest level of the year at 15.7%, supporting labor cost improvements and higher technician productivity.
Disciplined Pricing and Top-Line Resilience
Pricing remained strong with core price of 6.2% in Q4 2025. 2026 core price guidance includes 5.6% (collection & disposal) and company guidance embeds ~3% top-line growth, with management calling out disciplined price realization as a driver of margin expansion.
Sustainability Growth and Renewable Natural Gas (RNG) Expansion
WM commissioned 7 new RNG facilities in 2025, doubled RNG output projected for 2026 vs. 2025, and committed sustainability capital. Sustainability growth contribution to 2026 operating EBITDA was guided at $235M–$255M, and management highlighted ~60% of that from renewable energy and ~40% from recycling.
Recycling Segment Resilience
Recycling operating EBITDA grew over 22% in 2025 despite nearly 20% lower commodity prices year-over-year, driven by automation, throughput gains, labor improvements and strategic investments (automation upgrades at 5 recycling facilities and new facilities in 4 markets).
Capital Allocation and Shareholder Returns
Board approved a 14.5% increase in the planned quarterly dividend rate for 2026 and authorized a new $3.0 billion share repurchase program. Management plans to return about $3.5 billion to shareholders in 2026 (~>90% of expected free cash flow).
Balance Sheet and M&A Activity
2025 included $1.0 billion of debt paydown, reducing leverage to 3.1x with an expectation to reach the 2.5–3.0x target range during 2026. WM invested >$400 million in tuck-in acquisitions in 2025 and expects to continue disciplined M&A in the $100M–$200M annual range.