Top-line and EBITDA Growth
2025 constant-currency revenue grew 8.7% and adjusted EBITDA grew 8.6%; adjusted EBITDA margin held at 22.5% year-over-year.
Adjusted EPS and Adjusted Net Profit Expansion
Adjusted diluted EPS rose to EUR 1.03 from EUR 0.96 (+7.3%); adjusted net profit increased 7.0% to EUR 1.91 billion.
Recorded Music Strength
Recorded Music revenue grew 9.3% for the year (14.4% excl. certain items in Q4) and Recorded Music adjusted EBITDA grew ~9.6% for the year; recorded music margin expanded ~20 bps to 25.5% (FY, excl. comparability items).
Subscription and Streaming Momentum
Subscription revenue grew ~8.6% for the year (Q4 subscription growth 7.7%, 9.6% excluding prior-year catch-up); on-demand audio streams industry-wide rose ~10% to ~5.1 trillion, supporting continued subscriber growth.
Music Publishing Performance
Music Publishing revenue grew 9.3% for the year (9.8% excl. prior-year settlement) and adjusted EBITDA grew ~10% with margin expansion of ~20 bps to 24.3%.
Free Cash Flow and Cash Generation
Net cash provided by operating activities before taxes of EUR 2.14 billion; free cash flow amounted to EUR 702 million (vs EUR 523 million prior year); free cash flow before investing = EUR 1.6 billion; conversion to free cash flow before investments was 55% of adjusted EBITDA.
Strategic M&A and Scale: Downtown Acquisition
Acquired Downtown (2025 unaudited revenue EUR 891m and EBITDA EUR 40m); purchase price ~17x 2025 EBITDA pre-synergy, expected post-synergy multiple closer to 13x; acquisition expands artist/label services and global footprint (serving 5,000+ business clients / 4M+ creators in 145 countries).
Progress on Cost Savings Program
EUR 250 million cost savings program on track: achieved EUR 90 million in 2025; expecting incremental EUR 40–50 million in 2026 and remaining EUR 35–45 million to benefit 2027.
D2C / Superfan and Partnerships Momentum
Direct-to-consumer business scaled to ~1,600 online stores generating hundreds of millions in revenue; announced superfan partnerships (Stationhead, EVEN) and multiple AI / tech partnerships (Klay Vision, Splice, NVIDIA, Udio, Stability AI) to drive new monetization formats.
Consumer & Market Insights Favorable for AI-Enabled Products
UMG research: 54% global AI familiarity; consumers strongly prefer AI as an enhancement to human artistry and seek transparency; empirical streaming data shows pure AI content consumption remains immaterial (<0.5% aggregate consumption; top AI chart anecdotes << 0.015% of streams among top artists).