Kodak (KODK) Risk Analysis

1,396 Followers

Public companies are required to disclose risks that can affect the business and impact the stock. These disclosures are known as “Risk Factors”. Companies disclose these risks in their yearly (Form 10-K), quarterly earnings (Form 10-Q), or “foreign private issuer” reports (Form 20-F). Risk factors show the challenges a company faces. Investors can consider the worst-case scenarios before making an investment. TipRanks’ Risk Analysis categorizes risks based on proprietary classification algorithms and machine learning.

Kodak disclosed 43 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. Kodak reported the most risks in the “Finance & Corporate” category.

Risk Overview Q4, 2025

Risk Distribution

37% Finance & Corporate

19% Production

16% Tech & Innovation

12% Legal & Regulatory

9% Macro & Political

7% Ability to Sell

Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy

This chart displays the stock's most recent risk distribution according to category. TipRanks has identified 6 major categories: Finance & corporate, legal & regulatory, macro & political, production, tech & innovation, and ability to sell.

Risk Change Over Time

2022

S&P500 Average

Sector Average

Risks removed

Risks added

Risks changed

Kodak Risk Factors

New Risk (0)

Risk Changed (0)

Risk Removed (0)

No changes from previous report

The chart shows the number of risks a company has disclosed. You can compare this to the sector average or S&P 500 average.

The quarters shown in the chart are according to the calendar year (January to December). Businesses set their own financial calendar, known as a fiscal year. For example, Walmart ends their financial year at the end of January to accommodate the holiday season.

Risk Highlights Q4, 2025

Main Risk Category

Finance & Corporate

With 16 Risks

Finance & Corporate

With 16 Risks

Number of Disclosed Risks

-2

From last report

S&P 500 Average: 31

-2

From last report

S&P 500 Average: 31

Recent Changes

1Risks added

2Risks removed

22Risks changed

Since Dec 2025

1Risks added

2Risks removed

22Risks changed

Since Dec 2025

Number of Risk Changed

+22

From last report

S&P 500 Average: 3

+22

From last report

S&P 500 Average: 3

See the risk highlights of Kodak in the last period.

Risk Word Cloud

The most common phrases about risk factors from the most recent report. Larger texts indicate more widely used phrases.

Risk Factors Full Breakdown - Total Risks 43

Finance & Corporate

Total Risks: 16/43 (37%)Above Sector Average

Share Price & Shareholder Rights5 | 11.6%

Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 1

Changed

The holder of the recently exchanged Series C Preferred Stock may have the ability to influence future actions by the Company due to its voting power and a nominated board member.

As a result of the Series C Preferred Stock exchange between the Company and GO EK Ventures IV, LLC (the "Investor"), the Investor now owns approximately 15.5% of the outstanding common stock and voting power of the Company's outstanding common stock. In addition, the Investor has nominated one member of the Company's Board the right to nominate one member for election to the Company's Board for so long as it holds at least 10% of the outstanding shares of common stock of the Company. As a result, the Investor may influence the composition of the Board and future actions taken by the Board and shareholders.

Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 2

Changed

The conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock into shares of the Company's common stock may dilute the value for the current holders of the Company's common stock. In addition, an affiliate of the Term Loan Lenders may influence future actions by the Company by virtue of Board representation and the ownership of the Series B Preferred Stock and additional common stock by the Term Loan Lenders or funds under common management with the Term Loan Lenders.

The 1,000,000 outstanding shares of the Company's Series B Preferred Stock are convertible into shares of the Company's common stock at a conversion rate of 9.5238 shares of common stock per share of Series B Preferred Stock. As a result of the conversion of any issued and outstanding Series B Preferred Stock, the Company's existing shareholders will own a smaller percentage of our outstanding common stock. Based on the capitalization of the Company as of December 31, 2025, the conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock would result in the issuance to holders thereof of approximately 9% of the outstanding common stock after giving effect to such conversion. Further, additional shares of common stock may be issuable pursuant to certain other features of the Series B Preferred Stock, with such issuances being further dilutive to existing holders of common stock. If the Series B Preferred Stock is converted into common stock, holders of such converted common stock will be entitled to the same dividend and distribution rights as holders of the common stock currently authorized and outstanding. As such, another dilutive effect resulting from the conversion of any issued and outstanding Series B Preferred Stock will be a dilution to dividends and distributions. Holders of the Company's common stock will not realize any dilution in their ownership, dividend or distribution rights solely as a result of the reservation of any shares of common stock for issuance upon conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock or for issuance of additional shares of common stock pursuant to certain other features of the Series B Preferred Stock, but will experience such dilution to the extent additional shares of common stock are issued in the future as described above. All shares of Series B Preferred Stock are currently owned by the Term Loan Lenders or funds under common management with the Term Loan Lenders. The Term Loan Lenders or funds under common management with the Term Loan Lenders also currently own approximately 3.7 million shares of our common stock. If the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock were to convert all shares of Series B Preferred Stock and hold the common stock received upon conversion, the Term Loan Lenders or funds under common management with the Term Loan Lenders would own an aggregate of 12.7% of the outstanding common stock and voting power of the Company. In addition, an affiliate of the Term Loan Lenders has the right to nominate one member for election to the Board until the date on which the Term Loan Lenders cease to hold at least $200 million of the original principal amount of the Term Loans and the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock cease to own at least 50% of the Series B Preferred Stock (or the common stock into which it is converted). Through these relationships, the Term Loan Lenders may influence the composition of the Board and future actions taken by the Board.

Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 3

The Company's stock price has been and may continue to be volatile.

The market price of the Company's common stock experienced extreme volatility in recent years. Future announcements or disclosures concerning the Company, our strategic initiatives, our sales and profitability, quarterly variations in actual or anticipated operating results or comparable sales, any failure to meet analysts' expectations and sales of large blocks of our common stock, among other factors, could cause the market price of our common stock to fluctuate substantially.

Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 4

The resale of a significant portion of the Company's securities or certain accumulations or transfers of the Company's securities could result in a change of control of the Company and the loss of favorable tax attributes.

Holders of the Convertible Securities and holders of large blocks of the Company's common stock collectively have a significant influence over matters presented to the Company's shareholders for approval, including election of members to the Board and change of control transactions. In addition, the holders of such securities collectively would be able to cause a significant change in the ownership of the Company by selling a sufficient portion of the Company's securities held by them. If such a transaction, in combination with other transactions in securities of the Company which have already occurred or future issuances of securities by the Company, were to result in an "ownership change" as determined under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, then the Company's ability to offset taxable income with tax attributes generated prior to the ownership change date could be limited, possibly substantially. Certain accumulations or transfers of the Company's outstanding securities not involving these holders, could also cause such an "ownership change." For more information on the Company's tax attributes refer to Note 18, "Income Taxes" in the Notes to Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data." The interests of the holders of the Convertible Securities and holders of large blocks of the Company's common stock may not always coincide with the interests of the other holders of our common stock.

Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 5

The Company has registered, and has a duty to register, the resale of a large portion of our outstanding securities. The resale of the Company's common stock, or the perception that such resale may occur, may adversely affect the price of our common stock.

In compliance with certain agreements to which the Company is a party, we have registered or have the obligation to register the resale of an aggregate of up to approximately 43.4 million shares of common stock that are either outstanding or issuable upon conversion of Preferred Stock. The resale of a substantial number of shares of common stock in the public market, or the perception that such resale might occur, could cause the market price of the Company's common stock to decline. Under the terms of the certain agreements to which the Company is subject, certain of the counterparties to such agreements can, in certain circumstances, require the Company to participate in an underwritten public offering of the registered securities. Any shares sold in a registered resale will be freely tradable without restriction under the Securities Act. While the Company cannot predict the size of future resales or distributions of our common stock, if there is a perception that such resales or distributions could occur, or if the holders of the Company's securities registered for resale sell a large number of the registered securities, the market price for the Company's common stock could be adversely affected.

Accounting & Financial Operations3 | 7.0%

Accounting & Financial Operations - Risk 1

Kodak may be required to recognize impairments in the value of our trade name and/or other long-lived assets which could adversely affect our results of operations.

Kodak tests indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment annually or whenever events occur or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value below its carrying amount. Kodak evaluates other long-lived assets for impairments whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. Impairments could occur in the future if Kodak's expected future cash flows decline, if there are significant changes in the discount rate or royalty rates, or if carrying values change materially compared with changes in their respective fair values.

Accounting & Financial Operations - Risk 2

Changed

If Kodak fails to maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting, we may be unable to accurately report our financial results, which could materially affect Kodak's operations, investor confidence, and the trading prices of our securities.

Kodak is required to maintain effective disclosure controls and internal controls over financial reporting that are effective for the purposes described in Item 9A, "Controls and Procedures." Any material weakness could impair Kodak's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information accurately and on time, potentially leading to material misstatements or omissions, regulatory scrutiny, loss of investor confidence, and adversely affect Kodak's business, financial condition, cash flow, results of operations, or stock price.

Accounting & Financial Operations - Risk 3

The ability to generate positive operating cash flows will be necessary for Kodak to continue to operate our business.

Continued investment, capital needs, restructuring payments, dividends and servicing Kodak's debt require a significant amount of cash and we may not be able to generate sufficient cash to fund these activities, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations. Kodak has not consistently generated positive operating cash flows without supplementing such cash flow from operations with financing and monetization transactions, such as the KRIP reversion, over the past several years. There can be no assurance Kodak will be able to generate cash flow from financing or monetization transactions in the future or, if it is able to generate such cash flow in the future, the amount or timing of such cash flow. Kodak's businesses may not grow or continue to generate the same or enough cash flow. It may take Kodak longer than planned to generate consistent positive cash flow from operations, which would have a material adverse effect on our liquidity and financial position. If Kodak is unable to generate positive cash flow from operations for an extended period in the future or to adequately supplement such cash flow from operations, our ability to continue as a going concern could be impaired or limited. Kodak's ability to generate cash is subject to general economic, financial, competitive, legal, regulatory and other factors beyond our control. There are no assurances: - Kodak's businesses will generate sufficient cash flow from operations;- Kodak will be able to repatriate or move cash to locations where and when it is needed;- Kodak will meet all conditions associated with borrowings or issuing letters of credit under the Amended and Restated L/C Facility Agreement;- Kodak will realize cost savings, earnings growth or operating improvements resulting from the execution of our business and restructuring plan;- Kodak will not have to expend cash defending lawsuits regardless of the merits of any claims raised; or - Future sources of funding will be available in amounts sufficient to enable funding of our liquidity needs. Kodak's business may not generate cash flow in an amount sufficient to enable us to pay the principal or mandatory redemption price of, or interest and dividends on, the senior secured first lien term loans (the "Term Loans") borrowed under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated June 30, 2023, by and among the Company, the lenders party thereto (the "Term Loan Lenders"), and Alter Domus (US) LLC, as Administrative Agent (the "Term Loan Credit Agreement"), and the 4.0% Series B Convertible Preferred Stock of the Company (the "Series B Preferred Stock"), or to fund Kodak's other liquidity needs, including working capital, capital expenditures, product development efforts, restructuring actions, collateral requirements, strategic acquisitions, investments and alliances and other general corporate requirements. If Kodak cannot fund our liquidity needs, we will have to take actions, such as reducing or delaying capital expenditures, product development efforts, strategic acquisitions, and investments and alliances; selling additional assets; restructuring or refinancing the Company's debt; or seeking additional equity capital. Such actions could increase the Company's debt, negatively impact customer confidence in our ability to provide products and services, reduce our ability to raise additional capital and delay sustained profitability. There are no assurances any of these actions could, if necessary, be taken on commercially reasonable terms, or at all, or they would satisfy Kodak's liquidity needs.

Debt & Financing6 | 14.0%

Debt & Financing - Risk 1

Changed

The current non-investment grade status may adversely impact Kodak's commercial operations, increase our liquidity requirements and increase the cost of refinancing opportunities. We may not have adequate liquidity to post required amounts of additional collateral.

The Company's corporate family credit rating is currently below investment grade and there are no assurances our credit ratings will improve, or they will not decline, in the future. In addition, the Company may not continue to maintain credit ratings from the recognized rating agencies. Our credit ratings may affect the evaluation of our creditworthiness by trading counterparties and lenders, which could put us at a disadvantage to competitors with higher or investment grade ratings. In carrying out our commercial business strategy, the current non-investment grade credit ratings have resulted and will likely continue to result in requirements that Kodak either prepay obligations or post significant amounts of collateral to support our business. Should our ratings continue at their current levels, or should our ratings be further downgraded, we would expect these negative effects to continue and, in the case of a downgrade, become more pronounced.

Debt & Financing - Risk 2

Changed

The availability of letters of credit under the Amended and Restated L/C Facility Agreement is limited by the amount of cash on deposit with administrative agent.

Availability under the Company's Amended and Restated L/C Facility Agreement is based on cash collateral in an amount greater than or equal to 104% of the aggregate amount of letters of credit issued and outstanding at any given time (the "L/C Cash Collateral"). If L/C Cash Collateral is not maintained to support 104% of the letters of credit outstanding, $24 million as of December 31, 2025, under the Amended and Restated L/C Facility Agreement, the Company would be required to place additional cash on deposit with the administrative agent within one business day of a demand. Additional cash would also be required to be deposited if Kodak desires to have additional letters of credit issued. Additional L/C Cash Collateral would be classified as restricted cash and would not be available to support ongoing working capital and investment needs.

Debt & Financing - Risk 3

There can be no assurance the Company will be able to comply with the terms of our various credit facilities.

A breach of any of the covenants contained in the Credit Agreements could result in an event of default under these facilities. If any default or event of default occurs under the Amended and Restated L/C Facility Agreement and the Company is not able to either cure it or obtain a waiver from the requisite lenders under the Amended and Restated L/C Facility Agreement, the administrative agent under the Amended and Restated L/C Facility Agreement may, and at the request of the requisite lenders for that facility must, declare all of the Company's outstanding obligations under the Amended and Restated L/C Facility Agreement, together with accrued interest and fees, to be immediately due and payable. In addition, the agent under the Amended and Restated L/C Facility Agreement may, and at the request of the requisite lenders must, terminate the lenders' commitments under that facility and cease making further loans. If any default or event of default occurs under the Term Loan Credit Agreement and the Company is not able to either cure it or obtain a waiver from the holders of the Term Loan Credit Agreement, such holders may declare all of the Company's outstanding obligations under the Term Loan Credit Agreement, together with accrued interest and fees, to be immediately due and payable. If applicable, the administrative agent under the Amended and Restated L/C Facility Agreement and the holders of the Term Loan Credit Agreement could institute foreclosure proceedings against the pledged assets. Any of these outcomes would likely have an adverse effect on the Company's operations and our ability to satisfy our obligations as they come due.

Debt & Financing - Risk 4

Kodak may desire additional capital funding and such capital may not be available to us and/or may be limited.

Kodak may desire to raise additional capital, including to support on-going operations, pursue additional growth opportunities, strategic transactions or additional reorganization initiatives or refinance or redeem outstanding debt or preferred stock. Because of Kodak's current non-investment grade credit rating, and/or the current volatility and tightening in the financial and credit markets, Kodak's access to the capital markets may be limited. Kodak's ability to obtain capital and the costs of such capital are dependent on numerous factors, including: - Covenants in the Credit Agreements;- Obtaining a consent or cooperation from the holders of Series B Preferred Stock in conjunction with the issuance of additional or replacement debt or additional preferred shares which rank senior or pari passu to the Series B Preferred Stock;- Investor confidence in Kodak and the markets in which we operate;- Our financial performance and projected financial performance and the financial performance and projected financial performance of our subsidiaries;- Our levels of debt and redemption obligations;- Our ability to generate positive cash flow;- Our ability to consummate monetization transactions including asset sales;- Our requirements for posting collateral under various commercial agreements;- Our current non-investment grade credit rating;- Our long-term business prospects; and - General economic and capital market conditions. Kodak may not be successful in obtaining additional capital for these or other reasons. An inability to access capital may limit our ability to capitalize on growth or efficiency opportunities or refinancings we would otherwise like to pursue.

Debt & Financing - Risk 5

The Company's substantial monetary obligations require a portion of our cash flow to be used to fund other obligations rather than be invested in the business and could adversely affect our ability to fund our operations.

The Company has obligations for borrowed money or in connection with letters of credit under the Term Loan Credit Agreement and the cash collateralized Amended and Restated L/C Facility Agreement (together, the "Credit Agreements"). The Company's indebtedness under the Credit Agreements and our other obligations could have important negative consequences to the Company and investors in our securities. These include the following: - Kodak may not be able to satisfy all of our obligations, including, but not limited to, our obligations under the Credit Agreements, which may cause a cross-default or cross-acceleration on other debt Kodak may have incurred;- We could have difficulties obtaining necessary financing in the future for working capital, capital expenditures, debt service requirements, collateral requirements, refinancing or other purposes;- We will have to use a significant part of our cash flow or cash balances to make payments on our debt and the Series B Preferred Stock and to satisfy the other obligations set forth above, which may reduce the capital available for operations and expansion; and - Adverse economic or industry conditions may have more of a negative impact. The Company cannot be sure cash generated from our businesses will be as high as we expect, or our expenses will not be higher than we expect. Because a portion of our expenses are fixed in any given year, our operating cash flow margins are highly dependent on revenues, which are largely driven by customer demand. A lower amount of cash generated from our businesses or higher than expected expenses, when coupled with our debt obligations, could adversely affect Kodak's ability to fund our operations.

Debt & Financing - Risk 6

An inability to provide competitive financing arrangements to Kodak's customers or extension of credit to customers whose creditworthiness deteriorates could adversely impact our revenue, profitability and financial position.

The competitive environment in which Kodak operates may require us to facilitate or provide financing to our customers. Customer financing arrangements may cover all or a portion of the purchase price for our products and services. We may also assist customers in obtaining financing from banks and other sources. Our success may be dependent, in part, upon our ability to provide customer financing on competitive terms and on our customers' creditworthiness. Tightening of credit in the global financial markets can adversely affect the ability of Kodak's customers to obtain financing for significant purchases, which may result in a decrease in, or cancellation of, orders for our products and services. If Kodak is unable to provide competitive financing solutions to our customers or if we extend credit to customers whose creditworthiness deteriorates, our revenues, profitability and financial position could be adversely impacted.

Corporate Activity and Growth2 | 4.7%

Corporate Activity and Growth - Risk 1

Changed

Kodak's inability to effectively complete and manage strategic transactions could adversely impact our business and financial results.

From time to time, Kodak evaluates and enters into potential investments, acquisitions, strategic alliances, joint ventures, divestitures, asset sales, spin-offs and outsourcing arrangements to support our business objectives. Successfully executing these transactions requires identifying suitable partners completing transactions that may be large and complex, and managing post-closing obligations. Risks increase with larger or multiple simultaneous transactions. Strategic transactions may involve numerous risks and challenges, including obtaining regulatory approvals, integrating acquired operations, retaining key employees, assessing operating costs, infrastructure needs, and potential environmental and other liabilities, relying on assumptions that may prove inaccurate, entering unfamiliar markets or geographic areas, incurring higher expenses and working capital requirements, facing competition for opportunities, diverting management attention, and issuing additional equity or debt. There is no assurance Kodak will complete any given transaction or that completed transactions will produce expected cash flows, synergies or other benefits. Failure to execute transactions that support Kodak's strategic objectives may require additional internal investment, weaken our competitive position, or negatively affect market perception, any of which could adversely impact revenue, gross margins and profitability.

Corporate Activity and Growth - Risk 2

Kodak is exposed to risks associated with expanding into related or new markets and industries.

As part of our growth strategy, Kodak seeks to expand into related or new markets and industries, using existing products or internally developed technologies, collaborations or acquisitions. Kodak's ability to do so may be affected by factors such as: - the need for additional resources to develop and support new products and markets;- the need for new sales strategies and customer relationships;- differing profitability and growth rates across multiple businesses;- challenges in anticipating demand, capitalizing on opportunities and managing associated risks;- the complexity of operating diverse businesses with varying production, supply chain and logistics requirements;- implementing new business models, processes and systems;- managing strategic alliances and partnerships;- adapting to new materials, processes and technologies;- attracting and retaining employees with required expertise;- engaging with new or more diverse customers and suppliers, including those with limited histories, funding challenges or evolving business models or those operating in unfamiliar regions;- competing with new or better-resourced competitors with potentially more industry experience and established customer relationships;- operating in new industries and countries, with different legal, regulatory and business environments, and employment and safety practices and requirements;- navigating third-party intellectual property rights; and - complying with, or helping establish, applicable industry standards and practices.

Production

Total Risks: 8/43 (19%)Below Sector Average

Manufacturing2 | 4.7%

Manufacturing - Risk 1

Changed

Aging manufacturing facilities and equipment could lead to failures and require significant capital investment.

Kodak's manufacturing facilities are aged and without extensive and timely upgrades, may become increasingly prone to equipment and system failures. Planned capital improvements pose a risk to manufacturing operations due to complexity of processes and technology and limited remaining knowledge. However, delays in capital improvements heighten risks related to equipment failures, further obsolescence, process complexity and loss of employee expertise. A critical failure could disrupt operations, cause manufacturing delays, increase repair or redesign costs, result in lost sales and customers, and damage Kodak's reputation, any of which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Manufacturing - Risk 2

Changed

If Kodak does not effectively manage product reliability, yield and quality, product launches may be delayed, financial results may be adversely impacted, and our reputation may be harmed.

Kodak must address reliability and quality issues across product development, manufacturing, and servicing, including defects in our processes and in third-party components. Because Kodak's products are sophisticated and technology evolves rapidly, defects may increase, particularly with new product lines. Unanticipated performance issues may delay launches, increase costs, and result in lost revenue and earnings. Although Kodak has procedures to mitigate quality risks we may not be able to eliminate or successfully mitigate them. Product reliability or quality issues can damage customer relationships, lead to product recalls, warranty or service obligations, and litigation and negatively impact Kodak's brand, reputation and financial results.

Employment / Personnel3 | 7.0%

Employment / Personnel - Risk 1

Changed

Kodak's future pension and other postretirement benefit plan costs and required contributions could increase due to changes in actuarial assumptions, market performance, or obligations imposed by legislation or pension authorities, which could adversely affect our financial position, results of operations, and cash flow.

Kodak has significant U.S. and non-U.S. defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit obligations, and their funded status and related expenses depend on inherently uncertain factors, including discount rates, expected asset returns, salary growth, mortality trends, and other economic and demographic assumptions. Variances between actual experience and these assumptions, or changes required by regulators or legislation, may require contributions above current estimates and negatively impact liquidity, financial condition, or operating results. Historically, these obligations have fluctuated due to macro-economic factors beyond our control, such as changes in investment returns, discount rates, and mortality assumptions. There is no assurance Kodak will be able to limit cost increases associated with its pension and post-retirement benefit obligations.

Employment / Personnel - Risk 2

Added

Improper conduct by employees, agents, distributors or others perceived as acting on behalf of Kodak could impair Kodak's reputation, business and financial condition.

Regulators worldwide are increasing scrutiny and enforcement of anti-corruption, economic and trade sanctions, and anti-money laundering laws and regulations. These laws such as the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) and the UK Bribery Act, govern, restrict or prohibit payments to government officials, bribery, fraud, kickbacks, false claims, pricing, sales and marketing practices, conflicts of interest, competition, employment practices and workplace behavior, export and import compliance, economic and trade sanctions, money laundering and data privacy. Kodak operates in regions where corruption risks may be elevated. Kodak has implemented policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance with applicable laws and regulations, including worldwide system screening of all customers, suppliers and vendors, banking entities, sales orders, and purchase orders. Kodak periodically reviews, upgrades and enhances certain policies and procedures, including sanctioned parties' listings used in screening its master and transactional data as well as export license and license exception determination routines. Kodak cannot assure employees, agents or business partners will comply with our policies or applicable laws. Improper conduct or allegations of such conduct could result in reputational harm, civil or criminal investigations, shareholder lawsuits, substantial monetary or non-monetary penalties and significant legal or investigatory costs. Kodak may also be held liable for violations committed by agents, distributors, others perceived as acting on behalf of Kodak, acquired companies, or companies in which Kodak invests. Any such events could materially adversely affect Kodak's business, reputation, results of operations, or financial condition.

Employment / Personnel - Risk 3

The loss of one or more of Kodak's key personnel, or our failure to attract and retain other highly qualified personnel in the future, could harm our business.

In order to be successful, Kodak must continue to attract, retain and motivate executives and other key employees across the Company. Hiring and retaining qualified executives, research and engineering professionals, and qualified sales representatives, particularly in Kodak's targeted growth markets, is critical to our future. Given our business is highly technical and specialized, it would be difficult to replace the loss of any of our key employees. The increased focus from the current administration on immigration is also a factor in identifying technical and specialized talent. Kodak may be unable to attract and retain highly qualified management and employees, particularly if we do not offer employment terms competitive with the rest of the market. Failure to attract and retain qualified individuals, key leaders, executives and employees, or failure to develop and implement a viable succession plan, could result in inadequate depth of institutional knowledge or skill sets, which could adversely affect Kodak's business and results of operations.

Supply Chain1 | 2.3%

Supply Chain - Risk 1

Changed

Kodak relies on third-party suppliers and service providers to support its manufacturing, logistics, and business operations and faces the risks associated with reliance on external business partners.

Kodak relies on third-party suppliers and service providers for critical materials, components, technologies and operational support. This dependence exposes Kodak to risks that these external suppliers may be unable to obtain required materials, address labor or operational disruptions, maintain adequate controls, or respond quickly to changes in demand. Suppliers may reduce or withhold products or services due to capacity constraints, financial challenges, or events outside their control, such as transportation disruptions, natural disasters or product obsolescence. Such interruptions may limit Kodak's ability to meet customer commitments, increase costs, or impair product quality and reliability. Additional risks include shortages of electronic components, interruptions in IT services, unfavorable pricing due to tariffs, and challenges associated with single-source suppliers. Products and services provided by third parties, particularly hardware, software, and cloud-based offerings may contain defects or vulnerabilities that disrupt operations or compromise service availability. If alternative suppliers cannot be secured on acceptable terms, Kodak may face supply interruptions, higher costs, loss of customer confidence, and reduced market share. Suppliers may also impose more stringent payment terms in response to perceived financial or liquidity risks, including requirements for advance payments, shorter payment cycles, or letters of credit. Such changes could increase Kodak's liquidity needs and materially disrupt supply, adversely affecting sales, cash flows, and overall financial performance.

Costs2 | 4.7%

Costs - Risk 1

Changed

If Kodak is unable to successfully or timely implement cost structure reductions, Kodak's business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.

Kodak is continuing to streamline operations and rationalize its workforce to align with business initiatives; however, there is no assurance that workforce reductions, restructuring initiatives, or other cost-saving measures will achieve the expected benefits. Significant organizational changes, including shifts in leadership, culture, functional alignment, and outsourcing create risks related to capacity constraints and loss of institutional knowledge, which could lead to diminished results, compliance issues, or reputational harm. Poorly executed cost-saving actions may result in lost sales, weakened customer relationships, lower employee morale, loss of key personnel, product delays and increased costs. In addition, workforce reductions must comply with applicable laws and regulations, including local labor laws, and failure to do so may result in damages, fines or penalties. Any of these outcomes could negatively impact Kodak's business, financial condition, or results of operations.

Costs - Risk 2

Changed

Kodak faces additional costs and risks associated with its worldwide business operations.

Kodak's global operations expose the Company to additional costs and risks. These include challenges related to supporting multiple languages, hiring and retaining qualified sales and technical personnel, and complying with import, export, and other regulatory requirements. International operations also increase complexity due to exposure to foreign currency fluctuations, varying commercial laws and business practices, tariffs, and differing or changing regulations related to tax, labor, employment, anti-corruption, sanctions and trade. Kodak may experience difficulties in collecting receivables, restrictions on the movement or repatriation of cash, reduced protection of intellectual property, logistical and distribution complications and political or economic instability in certain regions. As a global company, any actual or alleged failure to comply with applicable laws and regulatory requirements could result in financial or reputational harm.

Tech & Innovation

Total Risks: 7/43 (16%)Above Sector Average

Innovation / R&D4 | 9.3%

Innovation / R&D - Risk 1

Kodak's investment in new products and services may not achieve expected returns.

Commercial success depends on many factors, including innovation, manufacturing capability, and effective distribution and marketing. If customers do not perceive Kodak's latest offerings as providing significant new functionality or other value, they may reduce their purchases of new products or upgrades, unfavorably affecting our revenue. That may mean Kodak does not achieve significant revenue from new product, service, and distribution channel investments for several years, if at all. New products and services may not be profitable, and even if they are profitable, operating margins for some new products and businesses may not be as high as the margins Kodak has experienced historically. Developing new technologies is complex. It can require long development and testing periods. Significant delays in new releases or significant problems in creating new products or services could adversely affect Kodak's revenue.

Innovation / R&D - Risk 2

If Kodak is unable to continue successful development, funding, and commercialization of products in businesses upon which we are focused or do so within an acceptable timeframe, Kodak's financial performance could be adversely affected.

Kodak has focused our investments in print, advanced materials, and chemicals. These investment areas include specialty chemicals, including pharmaceutical and reagent products, coated materials used in EV/energy storage batteries and smart materials for light control and 3D printing, digital printing using commercial inkjet and high resolution functional printing for electronic and optical solutions. Each of these businesses requires additional investment and may not be successful. The introduction of successful innovative products at market competitive prices and the achievement of scale are necessary for Kodak to grow these businesses, improve margins and achieve our financial objectives. Additionally, Kodak's strategy is based on a number of factors and assumptions, some of which are not within our control, such as the actions of third parties, including the geopolitical environment. There can be no assurance that we will be able to successfully execute all or any elements of our strategy, or that Kodak's ability to successfully execute our strategy will be unaffected by external factors. If Kodak is unsuccessful in growing our investment businesses as planned, or perceiving the needs of our target customers, Kodak's results of operations, financial condition and liquidity could be adversely affected.

Innovation / R&D - Risk 3

Failure to successfully manage the development and improvement of IT systems could diminish or delay any anticipated efficiencies and operational improvements, and our operations and business could be disrupted.

Kodak has implemented significant improvements to IT systems to more effectively manage our global business and execute our strategic plans. If Kodak is unable to successfully manage the ongoing development, improvement and transition of IT systems and unable to effectively design or execute controls over the development, improvement and transition of IT systems, anticipated efficiencies and operational improvements may be delayed or diminished, and we may experience cost overruns, disruption in our operations, or other business or reputational harm, any of which could have a material adverse effect on Kodak's results of operations, business and financial condition.

Innovation / R&D - Risk 4

Changed

If Kodak cannot effectively anticipate or rapidly respond to technology trends or develop and market new products that meet changing customer needs, our revenue, earnings and cash flow could be adversely affected.

Kodak operates in industries characterized by rapid technological change, frequent product and service introductions and evolving standards. Kodak's success depends on developing differentiated solutions and technologies and bringing new products to market on a timely basis to capture market share and grow scale. Customer needs and business models continue to shift, and Kodak's products and services may not keep pace with these changes or may no longer align with customer requirements, including decisions by customers to outsource or use competing products or providers. Failure to accurately anticipate new technology trends or recognize customer preferences, respond quickly to changing expectations, and effectively communicate our offerings could negatively impact Kodak's financial performance. Kodak's ability to innovate may also be affected by competitors with greater resources, resulting in inferior assessments of technological trends and weaker product roadmaps. Additionally, reductions in corporate-focused research and development activities may limit Kodak's ability to respond to market and technology changes, which could adversely affect future revenue streams.

Trade Secrets1 | 2.3%

Trade Secrets - Risk 1

Changed

If Kodak cannot protect its intellectual property ("IP") rights or if third parties claim we infringe theirs, our revenue, earnings, expenses and liquidity may be adversely impacted.

A key differentiator for Kodak in many of its businesses is a technological advantage over competitors' products and solutions. Kodak's competitive position depends on the strength of its IP rights. Patents, copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets, and non-disclosure, confidentiality and related agreements may not fully prevent unauthorized use, disclosure, invalidation, misappropriation, or challenges to Kodak's IP. In some jurisdictions, legal protections are weaker than the U.S., increasing the risk of infringement, copying or dilution. Certain businesses and products may rely on technologies developed or licensed from third parties, and any failure to maintain any associated license may disrupt Kodak's business and negatively affect its financial results. Kodak also licenses third parties to use our trademarks. In an effort to preserve our trademark rights, Kodak enters into license agreements with these third parties which govern the use of our trademarks and requires our licensees to abide by quality control standards with respect to the goods and services they provide under the trademarks. Although Kodak makes efforts to police the use of our trademarks by our licensees, there can be no assurance these efforts will be sufficient to ensure the licensees abide by the terms of their licenses. Kodak's trademark rights may be weakened if licensees fail to meet required quality standards or if Kodak or our licensees do not adequately use or protect those marks. Kodak has made substantial investments in new, proprietary technologies and has filed patent applications and obtained patents to protect our intellectual property rights in these technologies as well as the interests of our licensees. Kodak's patent applications may not be granted, issued patents may be narrower or weaker than expected, and patents may be challenged or circumvented. Failure to secure protection in all relevant jurisdictions may limit Kodak's ability to safeguard new technologies. Additionally, third parties may assert IP claims against Kodak, our customers, or our licensees. Such claims, whether or not valid, can be costly, time-consuming, or divert management attention, may require redesigns, settlements, license fees, or result in damage awards or injunctions that restrict Kodak's ability to sell certain products. Indemnification from third parties may also be unavailable or insufficient, and Kodak may have indemnification obligations to customers or suppliers in the case of any infringement of third party IP by Kodak's products. Kodak's use of open-source software poses additional risks, including claims regarding ownership or license compliance. Certain open-source licenses may require disclosure of all or part of the source code or distribution of derivative works on unfavorable terms or at no cost. Any such outcomes could negatively affect Kodak's business, financial results, or operations.

Cyber Security1 | 2.3%

Cyber Security - Risk 1

Changed

Cyber-attacks or other data security incidents that disrupt Kodak's operations or result in the breach or other compromise of proprietary or confidential information about our workforce, our customers, or other third parties could disrupt our business, harm our reputation, cause us to lose customers, and expose us to costly regulatory enforcement and litigation, any of which could lead to material adverse effects on Kodak's results of operations, business and financial condition.

We rely on complex information systems and third-party technology services to operate our business, including supply chain, manufacturing, distribution, financial reporting, employee processes, digital marketing and communications. Because these systems are critical to our operations, any system failure, disruption, or cybersecurity incident, whether caused by human error, hardware or network failures, malicious activity, cyber-attacks by criminal or state-sponsored actors, or other catastrophic events, could adversely affect our business. Cybersecurity incidents may result in unauthorized access to, or loss or misuse of, confidential, proprietary, or personal data; disruption of manufacturing or distribution; delays in financial reporting; violations of data protection laws; reputational harm; lost revenue; or significant remediation costs. Threat actors continue to adopt more sophisticated techniques, including exploiting zero-day vulnerabilities and emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence. We also face risks arising from the separate information systems of our partners, suppliers, distributors, and acquired businesses, as well as from cloud and other third-party service providers. Our ability to assess and monitor their cybersecurity measures is limited, and incidents affecting them could result in secondary operational, financial, regulatory or reputational impacts to us. Although past incidents have not had a material impact, future events could have a material adverse effect. We continue to invest in cybersecurity personnel, technologies, and training, but no security program can fully prevent or mitigate evolving cyber threats. Additionally, data protection laws impose requirements that may be interpreted unpredictably, and even compliant measures may not prevent intrusions. While we maintain cybersecurity insurance, coverage may be insufficient or may become more difficult or costly to obtain. Kodak also provides IT-based products and services to our customers and operates services used by our customers and hosted by Kodak. A breach of our security or reliability measures, or those of our third-party service providers, could negatively impact our customers' operations or data privacy, which could expose Kodak to liability and reputational harm. We may be required to incur significant costs to protect against damage caused by cyber-attacks or data security incidents in the future. Such events may expose us to unexpected liability, litigation, regulatory investigation and penalties, loss of customers' business, unfavorable impact to business reputation, any of which could lead to a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Technology1 | 2.3%

Technology - Risk 1

Emerging issues related to the development and use of artificial intelligence ("AI") could give rise to legal or regulatory action, damage our reputation, or otherwise materially harm our business.

Our development and use of AI technologies remain in the early phases, and appropriate use of AI without adequate controls, or inaccurate claims about our use of AI could create legal, ethical, competitive or reputational risks. If we do not responsibly adapt to and leverage AI, or if our use of AI is perceived as misleading or improperly governed, we may be at a competitive disadvantage. Conversely, ineffective or inadequate development, testing, disclosure, or deployment of AI by us or by third-party developers or vendors could result in poor or inconsistent outputs, privacy or data-protection concerns, unintended automated decision-making consequences, or potential exposure of confidential or proprietary information. AI systems may also require significant resources and investment, increasing our costs. In addition, the regulatory landscape governing AI is rapidly developing in the U.S. the European Union and other jurisdictions in which we operate. Emerging laws and government actions related to AI, data privacy, IP, transparency, and ethical AI practices may impose complex, costly or time-consuming compliance obligations. Failure to comply with these requirements, or use of AI in a manner that regulators, customers , or other stakeholders view as inappropriate or misleading, could result in legal or regulatory action, increased scrutiny or liability, harm to our reputation or other material adverse effects on our business and results of operations.

Legal & Regulatory

Total Risks: 5/43 (12%)Below Sector Average

Litigation & Legal Liabilities1 | 2.3%

Litigation & Legal Liabilities - Risk 1

Changed

Legal proceedings and governmental investigations could materially adversely affect Kodak's operations and prospects, reputation, financial condition, results of operations and stock price.

Litigation and regulatory investigations, including securities, class action, and patent-related matters, can be costly and disruptive. Kodak has been, and may continue to be, involved in proceedings that divert management and Board attention and result in significant legal expenses. Insurance coverage, where maintained, may not fully cover ongoing or future matters, and the duration of current proceedings is uncertain. An unfavorable outcome in any legal proceeding could adversely impact Kodak's reputation, business, financial condition, results of operations, prospects, or stock price. See Note 12, "Commitments and Contingencies" in the Notes to the Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" for information regarding certain legal proceedings in which Kodak is involved.

Taxation & Government Incentives1 | 2.3%

Taxation & Government Incentives - Risk 1

Kodak may have additional tax liabilities.

Because Kodak earns income in both in the U.S. and abroad, we are subject to complex and evolving tax laws in multiple jurisdictions. Changes in economic conditions, political developments, and ongoing U.S. and foreign tax-reform initiatives could materially affect how Kodak's global earnings are taxed. Recent measures, including the U.S. corporate alternative minimum tax (CAMT) and the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Developments (OECD) global minimum tax framework, continue to be implemented worldwide and may increase tax uncertainty, compliance costs, or Kodak's overall tax liability in future periods. Management regularly evaluates our tax?positions and related provisions; however, the final outcomes of tax audits or disputes may differ from amounts recorded and could materially affect Kodak's financial statements for the applicable period or periods.

Environmental / Social3 | 7.0%

Environmental / Social - Risk 1

Changed

Failure to effectively manage sustainability-related expectations could impact Kodak's operational success, financial performance and investor confidence.

Expectations regarding sustainability-related matters are evolving and remain inconsistent, presenting both challenges and opportunities for Kodak. Inadequate management of sustainability-related matters such as greenhouse gas emissions, responsible sourcing, human rights, and corporate governance could undermine our operational efficiency. Evolving regulations and enforcement priorities and scrutiny from investors and authorities could lead to legal issues, loss of customers and talent, higher operational costs, and unpredictable reporting obligations or business requirements. Non-compliance with sustainability standards, including reporting standards, stakeholder expectations or failure to achieve or maintain sustainability goals, or the inability to satisfy all stakeholders in light of their varied and sometimes conflicting views regarding environmental and social matters could damage our market reputation, erode investor confidence, introduce litigation risk and reduce demand for our products and services. This, in turn, could negatively impact our financial stability and necessitate additional resources to rebuild our reputation.

Environmental / Social - Risk 2

Changed

Kodak is subject to environmental laws and regulations, and failure to comply could adversely affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition.

Kodak must comply with environmental laws and regulations world-wide, including rules governing pollutant discharges, hazardous material management, cleanup of contaminated sites, and the composition and end-of-life management of our products. Changes in these laws and regulations may increase compliance cost, restrict product sales, or require product modifications that could be costly, time consuming or infeasible. Non-compliance, or liability imposed regardless of fault, could materially adversely affect Kodak's financial condition and operating results. In addition, uncertainties related to environmental conditions or obligations at Kodak properties may affect our ability to further develop or sell those properties.

Environmental / Social - Risk 3

Changed

Failure to comply with privacy, data protection and cybersecurity laws and regulations could materially adversely affect Kodak's reputation, results of operations, or financial condition.

Kodak receives, processes, transmits and stores personal information and is therefore subject to numerous U.S. federal and state and foreign privacy and data protection laws, including (but are not limited to) the EU's General Data Protection Regulation ("GDPR") and ePrivacy laws, California's Consumer Privacy Act ("CCPA") and other U.S. state privacy laws, China's Personal Information Protection Law ("PIPL"), and Brazil's General Data Protection Law ("LGPD"). These laws continue to evolve, and new requirements, particularly those affecting cloud services and AI, may increase compliance complexity. Non-compliance with existing or new laws and regulations could result in additional costs, required changes to our business practices, liability for monetary damages, fines or penalties, and/or criminal prosecution, unfavorable publicity, restrictions on data processing, or claims that Kodak has not met contractual obligations. Customer or stakeholder concerns about Kodak's ability to comply with applicable laws could also result in lost business. Ongoing regulatory developments regarding cross-border data transfers, particularly from the European Economic Area and countries with similar regimes, including enforcement decisions and regulatory guidance issued by key supervisory authorities, creates uncertainty as to our and our customers' ability to use platforms and processing services located in the U.S. and other jurisdictions. While existing data transfer mechanisms, such as standard contractual clauses, remain valid, Kodak's use of these transfer mechanisms is subject to legal, regulatory and political pressure. Kodak anticipates spending additional time and expense to maintain compliant transfer mechanisms. Failure to do so could adversely affect operations. This environment requires continual enhancement of privacy and security controls with respect to Kodak's products, websites, business processes, and contractual arrangements across our businesses and geographies. While Kodak has taken steps to comply with applicable data protection laws and the regulations and guidance published by applicable regulators, our efforts may not fully prevent improper access to or disclosure of personal information. Any such incident could harm Kodak's reputation and subject us to liability, resulting in increased costs or loss of revenue.

Macro & Political

Total Risks: 4/43 (9%)Below Sector Average

Economy & Political Environment1 | 2.3%

Economy & Political Environment - Risk 1

Changed

Global economic and geopolitical conditions have adversely affected, and may continue to adversely affect, Kodak's business, financial condition, and results of operations. These conditions include ongoing wars and geopolitical tensions, medical epidemics, inflationary pressures, fluctuations in commodity prices and interest rates, changes in trade policies (including tariffs and other trade restrictions or the threat of such actions), and volatility in customer demand.

Unfavorable global economic developments, such as the wars in Ukraine and Iran, other conflicts involving Israel, broader regional or geopolitical instability, medical epidemics, elevated inflation, and rising or rapidly changing commodity prices and interest rates, have created, and may continue to create significant business and operational challenges. These challenges may include increases in operational and input costs, business interruptions or shutdowns, delays or restrictions in manufacturing, transportation, or installation activities, lower consumer and customer demand, and reduced ability of customers, suppliers, and partners to meet their financial or operational obligations. Deterioration in customers' financial condition could result in higher levels of accounts receivable, an increase in past-due balances and uncollectible accounts, and heightened credit risk. In addition, disruptions in global financial markets could negatively impact Kodak's liquidity or access to credit, including due to failures or instability involving banks or other financial institutions. Kodak's operating costs have been and may continue to be adversely affected by higher prices for energy, shipping, labor and raw materials. Key inputs used in Kodak's products-including aluminum, silver, petroleum-based materials, and other commodity-based components-have experienced significant price volatility, and further increases or shortages could materially impact Kodak's cost structure. Supply chain constraints or disruptions may limit the availability of essential raw materials and component products and may impair Kodak's ability to satisfy customer demand for its products and services. The duration, severity, and ultimate impact of these global economic and geopolitical conditions remain highly uncertain and depend on future developments that are difficult or impossible to predict, including any escalation of existing conflicts, additional global or regional hostilities, changes in international trade relationships, or shifts in governmental responses and policies. Any continued or worsening of these conditions could materially adversely affect Kodak's business, financial condition, cash flows, or results of operations. For additional information regarding the known impacts of the wars in Ukraine and Iran, other conflicts involving Israel, and broader global economic conditions, see Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Natural and Human Disruptions1 | 2.3%

Natural and Human Disruptions - Risk 1

Business disruptions could seriously harm Kodak's future revenue and financial condition.

Kodak's global operations are vulnerable to a wide range of natural and man-made disruptions and risks, including extreme weather events, natural disasters, infrastructure failures, power or telecommunications outages, cyber-attacks, physical security threats, epidemics, and political or economic instability, for many of which Kodak is predominantly self-insured. Such events could disrupt Kodak's operations or those of our suppliers, distributors and resellers, or customers and materially affect our results of operations and financial condition. Certain critical functions, including manufacturing and field service operations, cannot be performed remotely; therefore, employee inability to access Kodak or customer sites could significantly impact operations. These risks are heightened when products are manufactured at a single or limited number of locations or where materials are sourced from a narrow supplier base. System failures or disruptions, whether from network outages, software or hardware breakdowns, or other data processing interruptions, could cause data loss, financial loss, reputational harm, or prolonged business interruption. Kodak may also incur significant costs to prevent or remediate such disruptions or security breaches. These events could expose Kodak to liability, litigation, regulatory actions, penalties, loss of customer business, and damage to our reputation, any of which could materially and adversely impact our business and results of operations.

Capital Markets2 | 4.7%

Capital Markets - Risk 1

Due to the nature of the products we sell and Kodak's worldwide distribution, Kodak is exposed to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and commodity costs which, together with the impacts of changes in trade policies, including tariffs or other trade restrictions or the threat of such actions, may adversely impact our results of operations and financial position.

Kodak's global operations expose it to volatility in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates, commodity prices and changes in trade policies, including tariffs and other trade restrictions. Such fluctuations can adversely affect Kodak's sales, profitability and financial position. Currency and interest rate movements across key markets including the U.S. dollar, European euro, Japanese yen, British pound, and Chinese renminbi may impact results across all segments. Tariffs or duties on Kodak products and inputs may also reduce competitiveness in certain jurisdictions. Continued global economic uncertainty could increase volatility in exchange rates, interest rates and commodity costs, negatively affecting Kodak's business, financial condition and results of operations.

Capital Markets - Risk 2

Changed

Changes in trade policies, including tariffs or other trade restrictions, may adversely affect Kodak's business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Recent U.S. federal actions implemented or increased tariffs and other trade measures, some of which have recently been struck down by the U.S. Supreme Court are contributing to continued uncertainty in U.S. trade relations with key countries. We cannot predict what further action may be taken with respect to trade policies, tariffs or trade relations between the U.S. and other governments, or any further changes in U.S. or international trade policy, including in response to the recent U.S. Supreme Court decision. Future changes in U.S. or international trade policy, or even the perception that additional restrictions may occur, could disrupt global supply chains, reduce cross-border trade, and negatively affect global economic conditions. Any such developments, and the associated uncertainty, could adversely impact Kodak's operations, costs, and financial position.

Ability to Sell

Total Risks: 3/43 (7%)Below Sector Average

Competition1 | 2.3%

Competition - Risk 1

Changed

Increased competition, including price competition, could materially adversely affect Kodak's revenue, gross margins, cash flow and market share.

Kodak operates in highly competitive markets with well- funded, entrenched, and often larger industry participants. Kodak also faces aggressive global price competition. Competitors may better anticipate market developments, offer superior or broader product and service portfolios, operate at lower or government-supported cost, have better access to materials and supplies and the ability to acquire materials and supplies at a lower or government-supported cost, secure materials more efficiently, maintain stronger supplier or customer relationships, adapt more quickly to new technologies or evolving customer requirements or access financing on more favorable terms. As a result, Kodak may be unable to compete effectively or maintain operating costs and pricing at competitive levels. Industry-wide pricing pressures and insufficiently competitive products, services or reliability could lead to loss of market share and adversely impact Kodak's revenue, gross margins and cash flow.

Sales & Marketing1 | 2.3%

Sales & Marketing - Risk 1

If Kodak fails to manage distribution of our products and services properly, our revenue, gross margins and earnings could be adversely impacted.

Kodak uses a variety of distribution methods to sell and deliver our products and services, including direct sales, third-party resellers, channel partners and distributors. Successfully managing the interaction of direct and indirect channels across customer segments for our products and services is complex. Since each distribution method has distinct risks and financial implications, Kodak's failure to achieve the most advantageous delivery model for our products and services could adversely affect our revenue and earnings.

Brand / Reputation1 | 2.3%

Brand / Reputation - Risk 1

If the reputation of Kodak or its brand erodes significantly, it could have a material impact on our financial results.

Kodak's brand and products have worldwide recognition. Kodak's reputation, and the reputation of our brand, form the foundation of our relationships with key stakeholders and other constituencies, including customers, suppliers, distributors, channel partners, consumers, employees and investors. Any harm to the reputation of Kodak or our brand could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations, business and financial condition. The value of Kodak's brand is reflected, in part, in our Brand segment, which licenses the Kodak brand for use by third parties in a wide range of products. Consumers and the public may view the products and activities of brand licensees as the products and activities of Kodak. The measures Kodak undertakes to research and manage licensee relationships and assess the quality of their products may not be sufficient to protect against legal proceedings and reputational harm in the event that licensed products and services do not meet consumer expectations for quality and safety. Other factors that could dilute or damage the reputation of Kodak and our brand include the failure of products and services to meet customer expectations, litigation and government investigations, negative or inaccurate comments in the media, including social media, and failure to meet and manage customer and industry expectations regarding the impact of our business on matters of social responsibility and environmental sustainability.

See a full breakdown of risk according to category and subcategory. The list starts with the category with the most risk. Click on subcategories to read relevant extracts from the most recent report.

FAQ

What are “Risk Factors”?

Risk factors are any situations or occurrences that could make investing in a company risky.

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) requires that publicly traded companies disclose their most significant risk factors. This is so that potential investors can consider any risks before they make an investment.

They also offer companies protection, as a company can use risk factors as liability protection. This could happen if a company underperforms and investors take legal action as a result.

It is worth noting that smaller companies, that is those with a public float of under $75 million on the last business day, do not have to include risk factors in their 10-K and 10-Q forms, although some may choose to do so.

How do companies disclose their risk factors?

Publicly traded companies initially disclose their risk factors to the SEC through their S-1 filings as part of the IPO process.

Additionally, companies must provide a complete list of risk factors in their Annual Reports (Form 10-K) or (Form 20-F) for “foreign private issuers”.

Quarterly Reports also include a section on risk factors (Form 10-Q) where companies are only required to update any changes since the previous report.

According to the SEC, risk factors should be reported concisely, logically and in “plain English” so investors can understand them.

How can I use TipRanks risk factors in my stock research?

Use the Risk Factors tab to get data about the risk factors of any company in which you are considering investing.

You can easily see the most significant risks a company is facing. Additionally, you can find out which risk factors a company has added, removed or adjusted since its previous disclosure. You can also see how a company’s risk factors compare to others in its sector.

Without reading company reports or participating in conference calls, you would most likely not have access to this sort of information, which is usually not included in press releases or other public announcements.

A simplified analysis of risk factors is unique to TipRanks.

What are all the risk factor categories?

TipRanks has identified 6 major categories of risk factors and a number of subcategories for each. You can see how these categories are broken down in the list below.

1. Financial & Corporate

Accounting & Financial Operations - risks related to accounting loss, value of intangible assets, financial statements, value of intangible assets, financial reporting, estimates, guidance, company profitability, dividends, fluctuating results.
Share Price & Shareholder Rights – risks related to things that impact share prices and the rights of shareholders, including analyst ratings, major shareholder activity, trade volatility, liquidity of shares, anti-takeover provisions, international listing, dual listing.
Debt & Financing – risks related to debt, funding, financing and interest rates, financial investments.
Corporate Activity and Growth – risks related to restructuring, M&As, joint ventures, execution of corporate strategy, strategic alliances.

2. Legal & Regulatory

Litigation and Legal Liabilities – risks related to litigation/ lawsuits against the company.
Regulation – risks related to compliance, GDPR, and new legislation.
Environmental / Social – risks related to environmental regulation and to data privacy.
Taxation & Government Incentives – risks related to taxation and changes in government incentives.

3. Production

Costs – risks related to costs of production including commodity prices, future contracts, inventory.
Supply Chain – risks related to the company’s suppliers.
Manufacturing – risks related to the company’s manufacturing process including product quality and product recalls.
Human Capital – risks related to recruitment, training and retention of key employees, employee relationships & unions labor disputes, pension, and post retirement benefits, medical, health and welfare benefits, employee misconduct, employee litigation.

4. Technology & Innovation

Innovation / R&D – risks related to innovation and new product development.
Technology – risks related to the company’s reliance on technology.
Cyber Security – risks related to securing the company’s digital assets and from cyber attacks.
Trade Secrets & Patents – risks related to the company’s ability to protect its intellectual property and to infringement claims against the company as well as piracy and unlicensed copying.

5. Ability to Sell

Demand – risks related to the demand of the company’s goods and services including seasonality, reliance on key customers.
Competition – risks related to the company’s competition including substitutes.
Sales & Marketing – risks related to sales, marketing, and distribution channels, pricing, and market penetration.
Brand & Reputation – risks related to the company’s brand and reputation.

6. Macro & Political

Economy & Political Environment – risks related to changes in economic and political conditions.
Natural and Human Disruptions – risks related to catastrophes, floods, storms, terror, earthquakes, coronavirus pandemic/COVID-19.
International Operations – risks related to the global nature of the company.
Capital Markets – risks related to exchange rates and trade, cryptocurrency.