Negative Free Cash FlowPersistent negative free cash flow from elevated capex constrains liquidity and forces reliance on external funding or tighter working-capital management. If capex fails to generate commensurate returns, this could limit reinvestment, slow brand/plant expansion, or increase financing costs over the medium term.
Rising Leverage & Volatile ROEAn increasing debt load and volatile ROE heighten financial risk in a regulated, state-dependent market. Higher leverage reduces flexibility to navigate excise changes or volume shocks and volatile ROE signals uneven profitability, complicating capital allocation and shareholder return consistency.
Declining Net Profit MarginA trend of falling net margins despite solid gross/EBIT performance suggests rising interest, tax, or non-operating costs. Over months this erodes retained earnings and reduces capacity to self-fund growth or dividends, potentially forcing cost cuts or price increases that could impair demand or market positioning.