Return to Positive Revenue Growth for Core Business
Baidu General Business revenue was RMB 26.0 billion in Q1, up 2% year-over-year, marking a return to positive growth after several quarters of decline.
Core AI-Powered Business Becomes Majority
Revenue from Baidu's core AI-powered business reached RMB 13.6 billion, up 49% year-over-year, and for the first time accounted for more than half of Baidu General Business revenue (52%).
Exceptional AI Cloud Infrastructure Momentum
AI Cloud Infrastructure revenue grew 79% year-over-year; GPU Cloud revenue accelerated to 184% year-over-year (up from 143% last quarter), driving higher-quality, higher-margin cloud mix.
Strong AI Cloud Revenue Combined with Applications
Combined AI Cloud Infra and AI applications revenue totaled RMB 11.3 billion in Q1, supported by a nearly 7x year-over-year increase in daily average token consumption from external customers on the Tianfan MoS platform.
Profitability and Cash Flow Improvement
Non-GAAP operating income of Baidu General Business increased 39% quarter-over-quarter to RMB 4.0 billion; operating cash flow was positive for the third consecutive quarter at RMB 2.7 billion; non-GAAP net income was RMB 4.3 billion with a non-GAAP net margin of 14%.
Product and Model Leadership
Launched ERNIE 5.1 which ranked first among Chinese models on LMArena Text and topped the LMArena Search leaderboard among Chinese models (4th globally); ERNIE supported newer models (DeepSeek-V4, GLM-5.1, MiniMax M2.7) and continues to be iterated with application-driven focus.
Commercial and Customer Wins for Full-Stack Advantage
Kunlunxin chips achieved large-scale commercial deployment (single cluster >30,000 accelerators); new and expanding clients include Unitree, Honor, Oppo and Vivo; partnerships with Jingdong, Zuoyebang, TikTok and Shopee deepen commercial traction.
AI Applications Scaling and Product Traction
Key application metrics: DuMate launched as a stateful productivity agent; Miaoda monthly active users grew ~70% quarter-over-quarter in March and domestic paying user rate ~3x the level at end of last year; ERNIE Assistant daily active users nearly doubled year-over-year in March and daily average conversation rounds more than tripled year-over-year.
Apollo Go Expansion and Scale
Apollo Go delivered 3.2 million fully driverless rides in Q1 (triple-digit year-over-year growth), cumulative rides exceeded 22 million as of April; international testing/launches progressed (Switzerland, London, Dubai) and new commercial models (airport rentals in Hainan) were piloted; Wuhan city operations achieved unit economics break-even.
Cost Reductions in Digital Humans
Made significant cost improvements in digital human technology with approximately 80% cost reduction over the past two quarters, improving accessibility and scalability for clients and global deployment (24 languages supported).