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Empire State Realty Trust Inc (ESRT)
NYSE:ESRT

Empire State Realty (ESRT) AI Stock Analysis

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ESRT

Empire State Realty

(NYSE:ESRT)

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Neutral 61 (OpenAI - 5.2)
Rating:61Neutral
Price Target:
$6.00
▼(-17.24% Downside)
Action:ReiteratedDate:03/02/26
The score is driven primarily by solid underlying financial performance (notably cash flow strength) and a generally positive earnings-call outlook with clear operational momentum. Offsetting these positives are weak technicals (downtrend across moving averages with negative MACD) and balance-sheet/leverage and margin-quality concerns, while valuation looks only moderate given the P/E and modest yield.
Positive Factors
Cash generation
Robust operating and free cash flow (TTM OCF ~$657M; FCF ~$377M) gives management durable internal funding for capex, debt servicing, buybacks and dividends. Persistent cash generation from stabilized leasing and observatory income supports flexibility versus capital markets.
Leasing momentum & occupancy
Sustained leasing momentum — ~460k sqft in Q4 and ~1.0M sqft in 2025 with portfolio occupancy ~90.3% and office 93.5% — increases rent-roll visibility. High occupancy and long lease terms reduce rollover risk and support steady rental cash flows and rental growth potential.
Portfolio transformation to NYC/high-quality assets
Strategic shift to a 100% New York City, higher-quality portfolio via ~$1B of acquisitions (including all-cash deals) concentrates assets in a deeper, higher-demand market. This enhances pricing power, simplifies operations and supports long-term NOI resilience and capital recycling options.
Negative Factors
Elevated leverage
Material leverage and a sizable debt stock relative to equity constrain financial flexibility. Elevated leverage heightens refinancing and interest-rate exposure, limits capacity for opportunistic investments or additional buybacks, and raises risk if property cash flows soften.
Earnings-quality: gross margin collapse
A dramatic TTM gross margin decline to ~2% versus ~54% in prior years materially weakens earnings quality. Such a swing suggests one-offs or cost mix shifts that reduce the reliability of reported profits and may impair FFO-to-cash conversion until clarified or normalized.
Large FDIC vacancy hit to 2026 cash flow
The 119k sqft FDIC vacatur cuts 2026 core FFO (~$0.03) and lowers same-store NOI growth by ~270bps, with cash rent expected in H2 2027. This concentration-related vacancy creates a multi-quarter cash-flow and leasing headwind and delays full revenue recovery.

Empire State Realty (ESRT) vs. SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY)

Empire State Realty Business Overview & Revenue Model

Company DescriptionEmpire State Realty Trust, Inc. (NYSE: ESRT), a leading real estate investment trust (REIT), owns, manages, operates, acquires and repositions office and retail properties in Manhattan and the greater New York metropolitan area, including the Empire State Building, the World's Most Famous Building. Headquartered in New York, New York, the Company's office and retail portfolio covers 10.1 million rentable square feet, as of September 30, 2020, consisting of 9.4 million rentable square feet in 14 office properties, including nine in Manhattan, three in Fairfield County, Connecticut, and two in Westchester County, New York; and approximately 700,000 rentable square feet in the retail portfolio. Long the leader in energy efficiency retrofits and Indoor Environmental Quality, Empire State Realty Trust is the first commercial real estate portfolio in the U.S. to achieve the WELL Health-Safety Rating.
How the Company Makes MoneyEmpire State Realty Trust generates revenue primarily through leasing space in its commercial properties. This includes long-term leases with office tenants and retail tenants, which provide a stable and recurring income stream. Additionally, the company may earn revenue from ancillary services, such as parking and event hosting at the Empire State Building. Significant partnerships with businesses and organizations can further enhance its revenue potential, particularly through promotional agreements and tourism-related activities. Furthermore, ESRT benefits from its focus on sustainability, which can lead to cost savings and increased tenant demand for energy-efficient spaces.

Empire State Realty Earnings Call Summary

Earnings Call Date:Feb 17, 2026
(Q4-2025)
|
% Change Since: |
Next Earnings Date:Apr 29, 2026
Earnings Call Sentiment Positive
The call reflects a broadly positive operational and strategic outlook driven by sustained leasing momentum, occupancy gains, successful portfolio transformation into a 100% New York City — higher-quality — footprint, strong observatory cash flows, and proactive balance sheet management. Near-term headwinds include an identifiable FDIC-related downtime hit to 2026 FFO and same-store NOI, some cost pressure from taxes and cleaning labor, modestly elevated leverage (6.3x net debt/EBITDA), and weaker international tourism impacting observation deck visitation and license fees. Management provided clear mitigation plans (lease-up at 130 Mercer, capital recycling, cost reductions and ample liquidity) and conservative 2026 guidance that incorporates these factors.
Q4-2025 Updates
Positive Updates
Strong Leasing Momentum and Occupancy Gains
Leased nearly 460,000 sq ft in Q4 and approximately 1.0 million sq ft for full year 2025; overall occupancy grew to 90.3% (up 170 bps YoY) and the office portfolio was 93.5% leased with 12 consecutive quarters above 90%.
Positive Mark-to-Market Rent Momentum
Recorded 18 consecutive quarters of positive mark-to-market lease spreads with a Q4 Manhattan office mark-to-market spread of 6.4%; average lease duration for Q4 new leases was 11.6 years.
Resilient Financial Results
Reported full year 2025 core FFO of $0.87 per diluted share and Q4 core FFO of $0.23 per diluted share; 2026 core FFO guidance of $0.85–$0.89 per diluted share.
Observation Deck Performance and Revenue per Capita Growth
Observatory generated approximately $24M of NOI in Q4 and $90M for the full year 2025; revenue per capita increased 6.9% in Q4 and 4.4% for the full year despite weaker international visitation.
Strategic Portfolio Transformation and Acquisitions
Completed transition to a 100% New York City portfolio via ~$1 billion of acquisitions over five years, including $417M of all-cash acquisitions in 2025 (notably 130 Mercer for $386M); suburban commercial assets disposed tax-efficiently.
Capital Recycling, Liquidity and Financing Execution
Completed $420M of financing (including $175M unsecured notes and $245M term loan recast) with no unaddressed maturities until March 2027; pro forma net debt to adjusted EBITDA of 6.3x and ample liquidity cited; repurchased $6M of shares in Q4 ($8M for full year) and $302M repurchased since 2020.
Operational Efficiency and Expense Discipline
FAD CapEx decreased by approximately $21M (11% YoY) and company expects calendar year 2026 G&A of $69M–$71M versus ~$73M in 2025, targeting a 5%–10% run-rate G&A reduction by year-end 2026.
Sustainability Leadership
Achieved highest possible GRESB rating for the sixth consecutive year (score of 93 and an A in public disclosure), and the Empire State Building became the first LEED v5 Platinum certified building in New York State.
Multifamily and Retail Performance
Multifamily occupancy near 98% with revenue growth of ~9% in Q4 and ~10% for the full year; North Sixth Street retail acquisitions (~$250M aggregate) bolster retail presence and expected yields.
Negative Updates
Near-Term FDIC Vacancy Impact on 2026 Results
FDIC vacated 119,000 sq ft subsequent to year-end; management estimates this downtime reduces 2026 core FFO by approximately $0.03 and lowers same-store property NOI growth by ~270 basis points (cash rent commencement expected in H2 2027).
Conservative 2026 Same-Store NOI Guidance
Company guides 2026 same-store property cash NOI growth of -1.5% to +2%; midpoint would be flattish and reflects timing lags between lease expirations and commencements (excluding FDIC downtime midpoint ~3%).
Increased Operating Costs
Operating expenses increased 1.7% (Q4) and 3.4% (full year), driven primarily by higher real estate taxes and cleaning-related labor costs despite offset from higher tenant reimbursement income.
Weaker International Tourism Impacting Observatory Visitation
Observatory saw a decline in visitation from cross-ocean international tourists and a reduction in certain past-program partner activity; guidance includes a $2M net decline in license fee revenue and timing shift of such revenue to Q4.
Leverage Above Target Benchmark
Pro forma net debt to adjusted EBITDA at 6.3x — above the previously cited informal 6x upper-bound target — which could limit flexibility if transaction appetite or market conditions deteriorate.
Market Valuation and Share Price Discount
Company acknowledges trading at a discount to underlying private market values (similar to broader office sector); management has 250 West and other assets available for sale as part of capital recycling to bridge valuation gap.
Company Guidance
ESRT guided to 2026 core FFO of $0.85–$0.89 per diluted share and expects 2026 FFO and same-store property cash NOI to be roughly consistent with 2025, with same-store cash NOI growth of -1.5% to +2% (the midpoint would be ~3% excluding a ~119,000 sq ft FDIC downtime that reduces 2026 core FFO by ~$0.03 and drags same-store NOI growth down ~270 bps); commercial occupancy is expected to finish 2026 at 90%–92% (vs. 90.3% YE‑2025 and an office portfolio 93.5% leased), property operating expenses and real estate taxes are forecast to rise ~2%–4% (partially offset by higher tenant reimbursements), G&A is guided to $69M–$71M (vs. ~$73M in 2025) with a targeted 5%–10% run‑rate reduction by YE‑2026 (savings in place by Q3), and the Observatory is forecast to generate NOI of ~$87M–$92M with expenses of about $10M per quarter (including a ~$2M net decline and timing shift in gift‑shop license fee revenue); cash rent on the FDIC backfill is expected to commence in H2 2027.

Empire State Realty Financial Statement Overview

Summary
Strong cash generation and improving revenue trend support the score, but elevated leverage and a sharp TTM gross margin deterioration reduce earnings-quality confidence and financial flexibility.
Income Statement
74
Positive
Revenue has been on a clear upward trajectory, accelerating in TTM (Trailing-Twelve-Months) to ~21% growth after low-single-digit growth in 2024. Profitability is generally solid for the business model, with healthy operating and EBITDA margins (TTM EBITDA margin ~49%). However, reported gross margin in TTM collapsed to ~2% versus ~54% in 2022–2024, which raises questions about cost mix or one-time items in the period and reduces earnings quality confidence. Net profit margins are positive (~6–7%) after losses in 2020–2021, but net income is slightly lower in TTM than 2024 despite stronger revenue.
Balance Sheet
58
Neutral
Leverage is the main constraint: debt is large relative to equity (about 2.3–2.4x in 2022–2024), and total debt has stayed elevated (~$2.3–$2.5B) while equity is roughly stable (~$1.0B). Returns on equity have improved from negative in 2020–2021 to positive in recent years (~4–6%), but they are still moderate given the leverage profile. Overall asset base is sizable and stable, yet the capital structure leaves less flexibility if property cash flows soften or refinancing conditions tighten.
Cash Flow
82
Very Positive
Cash generation is a key strength. Operating cash flow is robust and stepped up sharply in TTM (Trailing-Twelve-Months) (~$657M vs. ~$261M in 2024), driving strong free cash flow (~$377M) and a very large TTM free-cash-flow growth rate. Over 2022–2024, free cash flow was generally positive and improved from 2022’s lower level. A watch item is that TTM free cash flow is a smaller share of net income (about 0.30x), indicating the latest period’s cash flow vs. earnings relationship is less favorable than 2023–2024 (where it matched net income).
BreakdownDec 2025Dec 2024Dec 2023Dec 2022Dec 2021
Income Statement
Total Revenue768.27M763.15M739.57M707.01M607.86M
Gross Profit13.73M408.99M400.56M385.65M328.38M
EBITDA374.08M343.53M378.52M382.86M281.43M
Net Income47.60M51.64M53.24M40.64M-6.51M
Balance Sheet
Total Assets4.47B4.51B4.22B4.16B4.28B
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments166.51M385.46M346.62M264.43M423.69M
Total Debt2.51B2.48B2.27B2.27B2.34B
Total Liabilities2.65B2.73B2.49B2.48B2.60B
Stockholders Equity1.06B1.03B985.52M954.38M998.13M
Cash Flow
Free Cash Flow249.05M260.89M232.49M84.91M117.45M
Operating Cash Flow249.05M260.89M232.49M211.17M212.49M
Investing Cash Flow-550.01M-397.12M-77.34M-230.89M-212.74M
Financing Cash Flow0.00158.58M-62.87M-140.24M-93.05M

Empire State Realty Technical Analysis

Technical Analysis Sentiment
Negative
Last Price7.25
Price Trends
50DMA
6.39
Negative
100DMA
6.76
Negative
200DMA
7.23
Negative
Market Momentum
MACD
-0.20
Positive
RSI
34.43
Neutral
STOCH
22.09
Neutral
Evaluating momentum and price trends is crucial in stock analysis to make informed investment decisions. For ESRT, the sentiment is Negative. The current price of 7.25 is above the 20-day moving average (MA) of 6.21, above the 50-day MA of 6.39, and above the 200-day MA of 7.23, indicating a bearish trend. The MACD of -0.20 indicates Positive momentum. The RSI at 34.43 is Neutral, neither overbought nor oversold. The STOCH value of 22.09 is Neutral, not indicating any strong overbought or oversold conditions. Overall, these indicators collectively point to a Negative sentiment for ESRT.

Empire State Realty Risk Analysis

Empire State Realty disclosed 59 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. Empire State Realty reported the most risks in the "Finance & Corporate" category.
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy
Latest Risks Added 0 New Risks

Empire State Realty Peers Comparison

Overall Rating
UnderperformOutperform
Sector (65)
Financial Indicators
Name
Overall Rating
Market Cap
P/E Ratio
ROE
Dividend Yield
Revenue Growth
EPS Growth
71
Outperform
$512.77M11.0210.91%9.03%7.71%-5.37%
65
Neutral
$2.17B12.193.79%4.94%3.15%1.96%
61
Neutral
$981.21M13.274.55%2.16%0.45%-24.85%
61
Neutral
$2.03B-8.52-9.82%10.29%-28.94%-28.24%
57
Neutral
$1.20B16.065.29%7.31%5.95%5.06%
55
Neutral
$608.41M23.375.53%11.56%4.95%-6.49%
47
Neutral
$503.51M-81.140.55%9.50%-39.94%
* Real Estate Sector Average
Performance Comparison
Ticker
Company Name
Price
Change
% Change
ESRT
Empire State Realty
5.70
-2.64
-31.65%
GOOD
Gladstone Commercial
12.46
-1.63
-11.56%
OLP
One Liberty Properties
23.72
-0.91
-3.68%
AHH
Armada Hoffler Properties
6.28
-2.07
-24.80%
AAT
American Assets
19.90
-0.43
-2.12%
GNL
Global Net Lease
9.32
1.98
26.91%

Empire State Realty Corporate Events

Business Operations and StrategyStock BuybackFinancial DisclosuresM&A TransactionsPrivate Placements and Financing
Empire State Realty Reports Q4 2025 Results, Highlights NYC Focus
Positive
Feb 17, 2026

On February 17, 2026, Empire State Realty Trust reported fourth-quarter 2025 net income of $0.12 per fully diluted share and full-year 2025 net income of $0.25, with Core FFO at $0.23 for the quarter and $0.87 for the year, down from 2024, while same-store cash NOI edged higher in the quarter and slightly lower for the year after non-recurring adjustments. The company maintained high occupancy with its commercial portfolio 90.3% occupied, signed over 1 million square feet of commercial leases in 2025, recorded $90.1 million in full-year NOI from the Empire State Building Observatory, completed $417 million of all-cash acquisitions including the Scholastic Building, exited its last suburban office asset to become a 100% NYC commercial portfolio, strengthened its balance sheet with new notes and term loan upsizing, and repurchased common stock ahead of providing a 2026 outlook.

Leasing momentum remained solid with 458,473 square feet executed in the fourth quarter at positive blended office leasing spreads of 6.4%, including long-duration renewals and expansions with tenants such as TJ Maxx, Nespresso, and Burlington Stores that support cash flow visibility. As of December 31, 2025, the portfolio totaled 7.6 million square feet of office, 0.8 million square feet of retail, and 743 residential units with strong occupancy and leasing levels across asset classes, underscoring management’s strategic shift toward concentrated, higher-quality New York City assets and a laddered debt profile with no unaddressed maturities until March 2027.

The most recent analyst rating on (ESRT) stock is a Sell with a $6.80 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Empire State Realty stock, see the ESRT Stock Forecast page.

Glossary
BuyA stock rated as a "Buy" is expected to perform better than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock is likely to deliver higher returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
HoldA stock rated as a "Hold" is expected to perform in line with the overall market or a specific benchmark. This rating indicates that the stock is neither particularly compelling nor unfavorable for investment. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
SellA stock rated as a "Sell" is expected to perform worse than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock may deliver lower returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.

Disclaimer

This AI Analyst Stock Report is automatically generated by our AI systems using advanced algorithms and publicly available financial, technical, and market data. While the information provided aims to be accurate and insightful, it is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Any content created by an AI (Artificial Intelligence) system may contain inaccuracies and/or contain errors. Investing in stocks carries inherent risks, and past performance is not indicative of future results. This report does not account for your personal financial circumstances, objectives, or risk tolerance. Always conduct your own research or consult with a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions. The analysis and recommendations provided are based on historical and current data and may not fully reflect future market conditions or unexpected developments. Neither the creators of this report nor its affiliated entities guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of the information presented. Use this report at your own discretion and risk.Date of analysis: Mar 02, 2026