Public companies are required to disclose risks that can affect the business and impact the stock. These disclosures are known as “Risk Factors”. Companies disclose these risks in their yearly (Form 10-K), quarterly earnings (Form 10-Q), or “foreign private issuer” reports (Form 20-F). Risk factors show the challenges a company faces. Investors can consider the worst-case scenarios before making an investment. TipRanks’ Risk Analysis categorizes risks based on proprietary classification algorithms and machine learning.
Truth Social disclosed 6 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. Truth Social reported the most risks in the “Finance & Corporate” category.
Risk Overview Q4, 2025
Risk Distribution
33% Finance & Corporate
33% Legal & Regulatory
17% Tech & Innovation
17% Macro & Political
0% Production
0% Ability to Sell
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy
This chart displays the stock's most recent risk distribution according to category. TipRanks has identified 6 major categories: Finance & corporate, legal & regulatory, macro & political, production, tech & innovation, and ability to sell.
Risk Change Over Time
2022
Q4
S&P500 Average
Sector Average
Risks removed
Risks added
Risks changed
Truth Social Risk Factors
New Risk (0)
Risk Changed (0)
Risk Removed (0)
No changes from previous report
The chart shows the number of risks a company has disclosed. You can compare this to the sector average or S&P 500 average.
The quarters shown in the chart are according to the calendar year (January to December). Businesses set their own financial calendar, known as a fiscal year. For example, Walmart ends their financial year at the end of January to accommodate the holiday season.
Risk Highlights Q4, 2025
Main Risk Category
Finance & Corporate
With 2 Risks
Finance & Corporate
With 2 Risks
Number of Disclosed Risks
6
-113
From last report
S&P 500 Average: 31
6
-113
From last report
S&P 500 Average: 31
Recent Changes
6Risks added
85Risks removed
0Risks changed
Since Dec 2025
6Risks added
85Risks removed
0Risks changed
Since Dec 2025
Number of Risk Changed
0
No changes from last report
S&P 500 Average: 3
0
No changes from last report
S&P 500 Average: 3
See the risk highlights of Truth Social in the last period.
Risk Word Cloud
The most common phrases about risk factors from the most recent report. Larger texts indicate more widely used phrases.
Risk Factors Full Breakdown - Total Risks 6
Finance & Corporate
Total Risks: 2/6 (33%)Below Sector Average
Corporate Activity and Growth2 | 33.3%
Corporate Activity and Growth - Risk 1
Added
Risks Relating to the TAE Merger
Risks Relating to the TAE Merger
The market price of TMTG common stock after the TAE Merger may be affected by factors different from those currently affecting the shares of TMTG common stock.
TMTG and TAE are expected to incur substantial costs related to the TAE Merger and integration, and these costs may be greater than anticipated due to unexpected events.
Combining TMTG and TAE may be more difficult, costly or time-consuming than expected, and TMTG may fail to realize the anticipated benefits of the TAE Merger.
Regulatory approvals may not be received, may take longer than expected or may impose conditions that are not presently anticipated or that could have an adverse effect on the combined company following the TAE Merger.
If the requisite approval of TMTG shareholders or TAE shareholders is not obtained, or other conditions to the closing of the TAE Merger are not met, the TAE Merger Agreement may be terminated in accordance with its terms and the TAE Merger may not be completed.
Each party’s obligation to complete the TAE Merger is also subject to certain additional conditions, including: (a) the accuracy of the other party’s representations and warranties as of the closing (subject to the materiality standards set forth in the TAE Merger Agreement); (b) performance in all material respects by the other party of its covenants and obligations under the TAE Merger Agreement; and (c) receipt by each party of a tax opinion from its counsel (or another nationally recognized law firm) to the effect that the TAE Merger will qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, if such treatment is intended under the TAE Merger Agreement.
If any of the foregoing conditions are not satisfied or waived, the TAE Merger may be delayed or may not be completed, and, in certain circumstances, the TAE Merger Agreement may be terminated in accordance with its terms.
If the TAE Merger Agreement is terminated, there may be various adverse consequences and TMTG may experience negative reactions from the financial markets and from their respective customers and employees.
For example, TMTG’s businesses may be adversely impacted by the failure to pursue other beneficial opportunities due to the focus of management on the TAE Merger, without realizing any of the anticipated benefits of completing the TAE Merger.
Additionally, if the TAE Merger Agreement is terminated under certain circumstances, including certain circumstances involving alternative acquisition proposals and changes in the recommendation of the TMTG board of directors, TMTG may be required to pay a termination fee of $90 million to TAE.
In addition, each of TMTG and TAE has incurred and will incur substantial expenses in connection with the completion of the transactions contemplated by the TAE Merger Agreement, as well as the costs and expenses of preparing, filing, printing and mailing the Form S-4, and all filing and other fees paid in connection with the merger.
If the TAE Merger is not completed, TMTG and TAE would have to pay these expenses without realizing the expected benefits of the TAE Merger.
TMTG is subject to certain contractual restrictions pursuant to the TAE Merger Agreement while the TAE Merger is pending.
Uncertainty about the effect of the TAE Merger on employees and customers may have an adverse effect on TMTG.
These uncertainties may impair TMTG’s ability to attract, retain and motivate key personnel until the TAE Merger is completed, and could cause customers and others that deal with TMTG to seek to change existing business relationships with TMTG.
Subject to certain exceptions, TMTG has agreed to operate its business in the ordinary course in all material respects and to refrain from taking certain actions, including actions that may adversely affect its ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by the TAE Merger Agreement on a timely basis, without the consent of TAE.
Subject to certain exceptions, TAE has agreed to refrain from taking certain actions, including actions that may adversely affect its ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by the TAE Merger Agreement on a timely basis, without the consent of TMTG.
These restrictions may prevent TMTG from pursuing attractive business opportunities that may arise prior to the completion of the TAE Merger.
Each TMTG shareholder will have a substantially reduced ownership and voting interest in the combined company after the consummation of the TAE Merger than the holder’s interest in TMTG prior to the consummation of the TAE Merger.
Issuance of shares of TMTG common stock in connection with the TAE Merger may adversely affect the market price of TMTG common stock.
TMTG expects to issue approximately 276 million shares of TMTG common stock to TAE shareholders in respect of their TAE common stock.
The issuance of these new shares of TMTG common stock may result in fluctuations in the market price of TMTG common stock, including a stock price decrease, including as a result of the dilution caused by such issuance.
Following the TAE Merger, the market price of the combined company’s common stock may be volatile due to factors beyond the combined company’s operating performance, including changes in analyst recommendations or earnings estimates regarding the combined company or its peers; actual or anticipated fluctuations in operating results; reactions to public announcements; strategic actions by the combined company or its competitors, such as acquisitions, divestitures or restructurings; failure to achieve perceived merger benefits, including anticipated synergies, on the expected timeline; adverse macroeconomic or geopolitical conditions, including war or terrorism and responses to such events; and sales of the combined company’s common stock by members of its management team or significant stockholders.
Any of these factors could cause the price of the combined company’s common stock to decline, potentially significantly.
Additionally, current stockholders of TMTG and TAE may reduce or eliminate their investment in the combined company for various reasons, including to comply with institutional investing guidelines, to increase portfolio diversification, to track rebalancing of stock indices in which the combined company’s common stock may be included, to respond to changes in the combined company’s risk profile or to realize gains.
If existing TMTG shareholders and TAE shareholders sell, or indicate an intention to sell, substantial amounts of the combined company’s stock in the public market after the TAE Merger, then the trading price of the combined company’s stock could decline.
Shareholder litigation related to the TAE Merger could prevent or delay the completion of the TAE Merger, result in the payment of damages or otherwise negatively impact the business and operations of TMTG.
If TAE defaults under the Convertible Promissory Note issued by TMTG in connection with the TAE Merger Agreement, it could negatively impact TMTG.
Corporate Activity and Growth - Risk 2
Added
Risk Related to Proposed Spin-Out
Risk Related to Proposed Spin-Out
We are engaged in discussions regarding a potential spin-out of certain of our businesses, and there can be no assurance that any such transaction will be consummated, on what terms or timing, or that we would realize the anticipated benefits, and any failure to complete or successfully implement a spin-out could adversely affect our business, financial condition and stock price.
We are engaged in discussions regarding a potential spin-out of certain of our businesses into a separate, publicly traded company.
No definitive agreement has been entered into, and there can be no assurance that any such transaction will be consummated, on what terms, or within any particular timeframe, or at all.
The failure to complete a potential spin-out could adversely affect investor expectations, our stock price, and our strategic plans.
Any potential spin-out would be subject to numerous conditions, including board, regulatory and stockholder approvals, as well as other customary closing conditions, which may not be satisfied.
Even if completed, a spin-out could result in significant costs, management distraction, dis-synergies, complexities associated with separating financial statements and related reporting, and operational complexities, and we may be unable to achieve some or all of the anticipated benefits of separating our businesses into distinct public companies.
In addition, a spin-out could have adverse tax consequences to us and our stockholders, could materially change our business, financial condition, and results of operations, and could expose us to additional risks and liabilities.
Legal & Regulatory
Total Risks: 2/6 (33%)Above Sector Average
Regulation2 | 33.3%
Regulation - Risk 1
Added
Legal, Regulatory, Compliance, and Governance Risks
Legal, Regulatory, Compliance, and Governance Risks
TMTG’s reputation, competitive advantage, financial position and relationships with its users could be materially harmed if TMTG is unable to comply with complex and evolving data protection and privacy, security, and breach of notification laws and regulations, and the costs and resources required to achieve compliance may have a materially adverse impact.
TMTG may face lawsuits or incur liability as a result of content published on the Truth ecosystem.
Ongoing litigation over the “conversion ratio” could adversely affect TMTG’s business, financial condition and stock price.
TMTG’s intellectual property may be infringed upon, and others have and may continue to accuse TMTG of infringing on their intellectual property, either of which could adversely affect TMTG’s business and result in protracted and expensive litigation.
TMTG must comply with licenses related to the use of free, publicly-available software incorporated in Truth Social products; failure to do so could cause the loss of the ability to use such software, which could in turn adversely affect TMTG’s revenues and results of operations.
Many of TMTG’s products and services rely on, incorporate, and/or license open source software, which may pose particular risks to TMTG’s proprietary software, products, and services in a manner that could have a negative effect on TMTG’s business.
Regulation - Risk 2
Added
Risks Related to Our Operations as a New Public Company
Risks Related to Our Operations as a New Public Company
If TMTG fails to maintain an effective system of disclosure controls and internal controls over financial reporting, TMTG’s ability to produce timely and accurate financial statements or comply with applicable regulations could be impaired.
TMTG incurs and will continue to incur significant increased expenses and administrative burdens as a public company, which could have an adverse effect on its business, financial condition and results of operations.
TMTG’s focus on product innovation and user engagement rather than short-term operating results may adversely affect TMTG’s revenues.
TMTG is committed to quickly developing and launching new and innovative products features.
TMTG intends to focus on improving the user experience for Truth Social and on developing new and improved products and services including Truth+ and Truth.Fi.
TMTG intends to prioritize innovation and the experience for users over short-term operating results.
TMTG may frequently make product and service decisions that may reduce TMTG’s revenues if it believes that the decisions are consistent with its goals to improve the user experience and performance, which it believes will improve its operating results over the long term.
These intended decisions may not be consistent with the short-term expectations of investors and may not produce the long-term benefits that TMTG expects, in which case Truth Social and Truth+ user growth and user engagement, its relationships with advertisers and its business and operating results could be harmed.
The Truth ecosystem’s user growth and engagement on mobile devices depend upon effective operation with mobile operating systems, networks, and standards that TMTG does not control.
TMTG intends to make its products and services available across a variety of operating systems and through websites.
TMTG will be dependent on the interoperability of the Truth ecosystem with popular devices, desktop and mobile operating systems, web browsers and TVs that TMTG does not control.
Any changes in such systems, devices, web browsers, or TVs that degrade the functionality of TMTG’s products and services or give preferential treatment to competitive products or services could adversely affect usage of TMTG’s products and services.
Further, if the number of platforms for which TMTG develops its product expands, it will result in an increase in TMTG’s operating expenses.
In order to deliver high-quality products and services, it is important that TMTG’s products and services work well with a range of operating systems, networks, devices, web browsers and TVs that TMTG does not control.
In addition, because a majority of TMTG’s future users may access TMTG’s products and services through mobile devices, TMTG is particularly dependent on the interoperability of its products and services with mobile devices and operating systems.
TMTG may not be successful in developing relationships with key participants in the mobile industry or in developing products or services that operate effectively with these operating systems, networks, devices, web browsers and TVs.
In the event that it is difficult for TMTG’s users to access and use TMTG’s products and services, particularly on their mobile devices, TMTG’s user growth and engagement could be harmed, and its business and operating results could be adversely affected.
TMTG may not be successful in its efforts to grow and monetize the Truth ecosystem.
TMTG may not be successful in building products that maintain user engagement.
If TMTG is not successful in its efforts to grow the Truth ecosystem and monetize such growth, TMTG’s user growth and user engagement and TMTG’s financial results may be adversely affected.
TMTG may need additional capital, and TMTG cannot be sure that additional financing will be available.
TMTG has financed its operations principally through the Initial Business Combination with DWAC, convertible loans, and the sale of TMTG common stock.
Substantially all of the convertible notes converted into TMTG common stock upon consummation of the Initial Business Combination, and the remaining convertible notes converted into TMTG common stock upon registration of its underlying shares.
As of December 31, 2025, TMTG has approximately $2,473.1 million of cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, short-term investments, equity securities, convertible note receivable, digital assets, and digital assets pledged, and $947.1 million of debt (excluding lease liabilities).
Although TMTG currently anticipates that the proceeds from the Initial Business Combination, the shares issued to Yorkville under the SEPA, and the exercise of TMTG warrants, together with TMTG’s available funds and cash flow from operations, are sufficient to meet TMTG’s cash needs for the foreseeable future, TMTG may require substantial additional financing at various intervals in order to continue to develop and promote Truth Social, Truth+, and Truth.Fi, and additional products/acquisitions.
Such financing may be required for operating expenses including intellectual property protection and enforcement, for pursuit of regulatory approvals, and for commercialization of Truth Social, Truth+, and Truth.Fi, and future products.
TMTG’s ability to obtain financing will depend, among other things, on TMTG’s development efforts, business plans, operating performance and condition of the capital markets at the time TMTG seeks financing.
TMTG may, from time to time, explore additional financing sources to lower its cost of capital, which could include equity, equity-linked and debt financing.
In addition, TMTG is, and will continue from time to time, evaluating certain acquisitions and other strategic opportunities.
If TMTG is able to agree on the terms of such investments and TMTG therefore elects to pursue any such investments, TMTG may fund them with internally generated funds, bank financing, the issuance of other debt or equity or a combination thereof.
Certain financial-industry service providers have expressed, or may be reasonably expected to express, an unwillingness or reluctance to work on TMTG’s products or provide services due to TMTG’s connection with President Donald J. Trump.
Similarly, to the extent TMTG needs to raise additional capital, TMTG will need to engage with investment bankers and investors, and it is possible that some will not want to engage with TMTG for similar reasons.
Hostility from financial institutions could adversely affect TMTG’s ability to obtain banking services, including additional financing on reasonable terms when required, or at all, which could adversely affect TMTG’s business and financial results.
TMTG can provide no assurance that additional funding will be available on a timely basis, on terms acceptable to TMTG, or at all.
In the event that TMTG is unable to obtain such financing, it may not be able to fully develop and commercialize Truth Social, Truth+, and Truth.Fi.
If TMTG becomes unable to obtain additional capital when and as needed, it may have to liquidate its assets and the value TMTG receives for its assets in liquidation or dissolution could be significantly lower than the values reflected in TMTG’s financial statements.
If TMTG raises additional funds through the issuance of equity, equity-linked or debt securities, those securities may have rights, preferences, or privileges senior to the rights of TMTG common stock, and the existing stockholders may experience dilution.
In addition, there is no assurance that the holders of the TMTG warrants will elect to exercise any or all of the warrants, and approximately 11 million warrants remained unexercised as of February 25, 2026.
If TMTG warrants are not exercised, or are exercised on a “cashless basis,” the amount of cash TMTG would receive from the exercise of the warrants will decrease.
TMTG’s estimates of market opportunity and forecasts of market growth may prove to be inaccurate.
Market opportunity estimates and growth forecasts, whether obtained from third-party sources or developed internally, are subject to significant uncertainty and are based on assumptions and estimates that may prove to be inaccurate.
Any estimates and forecasts relating to the size and expected growth of the target market and market demand which may inform TMTG’s financial model may also prove to be inaccurate.
TMTG’s business depends on continued and unimpeded access to the internet by TMTG’s users and advertisers.
If TMTG’s users experience disruptions in internet service or if internet service providers are able to block, degrade or charge for access to TMTG’s products and services, TMTG could incur additional expenses and the loss of users and advertisers.
TMTG depends on the ability of TMTG’s users and advertisers to access the internet.
This access will be provided by companies-including hostile legacy technology companies-that have significant market power in the broadband and internet access marketplace, including incumbent telephone companies, cable companies, mobile communications companies, government-owned service providers, device manufacturers and operating system providers, any of whom could take actions that degrade, disrupt or increase the cost of user access to TMTG’s products or services, which would, in turn, negatively impact TMTG’s business.
The adoption of any laws or regulations that adversely affect the growth, popularity or use of the internet, including laws or practices limiting internet neutrality, could decrease the demand for, or the usage of, TMTG’s products and services, increase TMTG’s cost of doing business and adversely affect TMTG’s operating results.
TMTG will also rely on other companies to maintain reliable network systems that provide adequate speed, data capacity and security to TMTG and its users.
As the internet continues to experience growth in the number of users, frequency of use and amount of data transmitted, the internet infrastructure that TMTG and its users rely on may be unable to support the demands placed upon it.
The failure of the internet infrastructure that TMTG’s users rely on, even for a short period of time, could undermine TMTG’s operations and harm TMTG’s operating results.
If TMTG fails to expand effectively in international markets, TMTG’s revenue and TMTG’s business will be harmed.
Notwithstanding TMTG’s best efforts, TMTG may not be able to monetize TMTG’s products and services internationally as a result of competition, advertiser demand, differences in the digital advertising market and digital advertising conventions, as well as differences in the way that users in different countries access or utilize TMTG’s products and services.
Differences in the competitive landscape in international markets may impact TMTG’s ability to monetize TMTG’s products and services.
TMTG’s business is highly competitive.
Competition presents an ongoing threat to the success of TMTG’s business.
The industries in which TMTG operates or has announced plans to operate-social media, streaming video, and financial products-are all highly competitive.
TMTG believes that its ability to compete effectively for users depends upon many numerous factors both within and beyond TMTG’s control, such as:
• the popularity, usefulness, ease of use, performance and reliability of TMTG’s products and services compared to those of TMTG’s competitors;
• the amount, quality and timeliness of content generated by TMTG’s users;
• the timing and market acceptance of TMTG’s products and services;
• the reduced availability of data used by ad targeting and measurement tools;
• government restrictions on access to TMTG products, or other actions that impair TMTG’s ability to sell advertising, in their states or countries;
• adverse litigation, government actions, or legislative, regulatory, or other legal developments relating to advertising, including developments that may impact TMTG’s ability to deliver, target, or measure the effectiveness of advertising;
• the adoption of TMTG’s products and services internationally;
• TMTG’s ability, and the ability of TMTG’s competitors, to develop new products and services and enhancements to existing products and services;
• the frequency and relative prominence of the ads displayed by TMTG’s competitors;
• TMTG’s ability to establish and maintain relationships with platform partners that integrate with Truth Social;
• changes mandated by, or that TMTG elects to make to address, legislation, regulatory authorities or litigation, including settlements and consent decrees, some of which may have a disproportionate effect on TMTG;
• the application of antitrust laws both in the United States and internationally;
• government action regulating competition;
• TMTG’s ability to attract, retain and motivate talented employees, particularly engineers, designers and product managers;
• TMTG’s ability to build, maintain, and scale technical infrastructure, and risks associated with disruptions in TMTG’s service, catastrophic events, cyber-attacks, and crises;
• acquisitions or consolidation within TMTG’s industry, which may result in more formidable competitors; and
• TMTG’s reputation and the brand strength relative to its competitors.
If TMTG is unable to effectively compete due to these or other factors, TMTG’s business could be harmed.
TMTG cannot assure you that TMTG will effectively manage its growth.
If TMTG fails to effectively manage its growth, TMTG’s business and operating results could be harmed.
Tech & Innovation
Total Risks: 1/6 (17%)Below Sector Average
Trade Secrets1 | 16.7%
Trade Secrets - Risk 1
Added
Risks Related to Intellectual Property
TMTG’s intellectual property may be infringed upon, and others have and may continue to accuse TMTG of infringing on their intellectual property, either of which could adversely affect TMTG’s business and result in protracted and expensive litigation.
TMTG must comply with licenses related to the use of free, publicly-available software incorporated in Truth Social products; failure to do so could cause the loss of the ability to use such software, which could in turn adversely affect TMTG’s revenues and results of operations.
Many of TMTG’s products and services rely on, incorporate, and/or license open source software, which may pose particular risks to TMTG’s proprietary software, products, and services in a manner that could have a negative effect on TMTG’s business.
Macro & Political
Total Risks: 1/6 (17%)Above Sector Average
Capital Markets1 | 16.7%
Capital Markets - Risk 1
Added
Market Risks
Market Risks
The market prices of TMTG’s Common Stock and Public Warrants have been and may continue to be extremely volatile, which could cause purchasers of TMTG’s securities to incur substantial losses.
TMTG stockholders may experience significant dilution in the future.
Warrants may continue to be exercised for TMTG common stock, which would increase the number of shares eligible for future resale in the public market and result in dilution to TMTG’s stockholders.
Future sales, or the perception of future sales, by TMTG or its stockholders in the public market could cause the market price for TMTG’s common stock to decline.
TMTG’s securities may be subject to market manipulation and unlawful trading activity.
See a full breakdown of risk according to category and subcategory. The list starts with the category with the most risk. Click on subcategories to read relevant extracts from the most recent report.
FAQ
What are “Risk Factors”?
Risk factors are any situations or occurrences that could make investing in a company risky.
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) requires that publicly traded companies disclose their most significant risk factors. This is so that potential investors can consider any risks before they make an investment.
They also offer companies protection, as a company can use risk factors as liability protection. This could happen if a company underperforms and investors take legal action as a result.
It is worth noting that smaller companies, that is those with a public float of under $75 million on the last business day, do not have to include risk factors in their 10-K and 10-Q forms, although some may choose to do so.
How do companies disclose their risk factors?
Publicly traded companies initially disclose their risk factors to the SEC through their S-1 filings as part of the IPO process.
Additionally, companies must provide a complete list of risk factors in their Annual Reports (Form 10-K) or (Form 20-F) for “foreign private issuers”.
Quarterly Reports also include a section on risk factors (Form 10-Q) where companies are only required to update any changes since the previous report.
According to the SEC, risk factors should be reported concisely, logically and in “plain English” so investors can understand them.
How can I use TipRanks risk factors in my stock research?
Use the Risk Factors tab to get data about the risk factors of any company in which you are considering investing.
You can easily see the most significant risks a company is facing. Additionally, you can find out which risk factors a company has added, removed or adjusted since its previous disclosure. You can also see how a company’s risk factors compare to others in its sector.
Without reading company reports or participating in conference calls, you would most likely not have access to this sort of information, which is usually not included in press releases or other public announcements.
A simplified analysis of risk factors is unique to TipRanks.
What are all the risk factor categories?
TipRanks has identified 6 major categories of risk factors and a number of subcategories for each. You can see how these categories are broken down in the list below.
1. Financial & Corporate
Accounting & Financial Operations - risks related to accounting loss, value of intangible assets, financial statements, value of intangible assets, financial reporting, estimates, guidance, company profitability, dividends, fluctuating results.
Share Price & Shareholder Rights – risks related to things that impact share prices and the rights of shareholders, including analyst ratings, major shareholder activity, trade volatility, liquidity of shares, anti-takeover provisions, international listing, dual listing.
Debt & Financing – risks related to debt, funding, financing and interest rates, financial investments.
Corporate Activity and Growth – risks related to restructuring, M&As, joint ventures, execution of corporate strategy, strategic alliances.
2. Legal & Regulatory
Litigation and Legal Liabilities – risks related to litigation/ lawsuits against the company.
Regulation – risks related to compliance, GDPR, and new legislation.
Environmental / Social – risks related to environmental regulation and to data privacy.
Taxation & Government Incentives – risks related to taxation and changes in government incentives.
3. Production
Costs – risks related to costs of production including commodity prices, future contracts, inventory.
Supply Chain – risks related to the company’s suppliers.
Manufacturing – risks related to the company’s manufacturing process including product quality and product recalls.
Human Capital – risks related to recruitment, training and retention of key employees, employee relationships & unions labor disputes, pension, and post retirement benefits, medical, health and welfare benefits, employee misconduct, employee litigation.
4. Technology & Innovation
Innovation / R&D – risks related to innovation and new product development.
Technology – risks related to the company’s reliance on technology.
Cyber Security – risks related to securing the company’s digital assets and from cyber attacks.
Trade Secrets & Patents – risks related to the company’s ability to protect its intellectual property and to infringement claims against the company as well as piracy and unlicensed copying.
5. Ability to Sell
Demand – risks related to the demand of the company’s goods and services including seasonality, reliance on key customers.
Competition – risks related to the company’s competition including substitutes.
Sales & Marketing – risks related to sales, marketing, and distribution channels, pricing, and market penetration.
Brand & Reputation – risks related to the company’s brand and reputation.
6. Macro & Political
Economy & Political Environment – risks related to changes in economic and political conditions.
Natural and Human Disruptions – risks related to catastrophes, floods, storms, terror, earthquakes, coronavirus pandemic/COVID-19.
International Operations – risks related to the global nature of the company.
Capital Markets – risks related to exchange rates and trade, cryptocurrency.