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British American Tobacco (BTI)
NYSE:BTI
US Market
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British American Tobacco (BTI) Risk Factors

4,686 Followers
Public companies are required to disclose risks that can affect the business and impact the stock. These disclosures are known as “Risk Factors”. Companies disclose these risks in their yearly (Form 10-K), quarterly earnings (Form 10-Q), or “foreign private issuer” reports (Form 20-F). Risk factors show the challenges a company faces. Investors can consider the worst-case scenarios before making an investment. TipRanks’ Risk Analysis categorizes risks based on proprietary classification algorithms and machine learning.

British American Tobacco disclosed 10 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. British American Tobacco reported the most risks in the “Legal & Regulatory” category.

Risk Overview Q4, 2021

Risk Distribution
10Risks
40% Legal & Regulatory
30% Macro & Political
10% Finance & Corporate
10% Production
10% Ability to Sell
0% Tech & Innovation
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy
This chart displays the stock's most recent risk distribution according to category. TipRanks has identified 6 major categories: Finance & corporate, legal & regulatory, macro & political, production, tech & innovation, and ability to sell.

Risk Change Over Time

2020
Q4
S&P500 Average
Sector Average
Risks removed
Risks added
Risks changed
British American Tobacco Risk Factors
New Risk (0)
Risk Changed (0)
Risk Removed (0)
No changes from previous report
The chart shows the number of risks a company has disclosed. You can compare this to the sector average or S&P 500 average.

The quarters shown in the chart are according to the calendar year (January to December). Businesses set their own financial calendar, known as a fiscal year. For example, Walmart ends their financial year at the end of January to accommodate the holiday season.

Risk Highlights Q4, 2021

Main Risk Category
Legal & Regulatory
With 4 Risks
Legal & Regulatory
With 4 Risks
Number of Disclosed Risks
10
-28
From last report
S&P 500 Average: 31
10
-28
From last report
S&P 500 Average: 31
Recent Changes
7Risks added
35Risks removed
1Risks changed
Since Dec 2021
7Risks added
35Risks removed
1Risks changed
Since Dec 2021
Number of Risk Changed
1
-2
From last report
S&P 500 Average: 3
1
-2
From last report
S&P 500 Average: 3
See the risk highlights of British American Tobacco in the last period.

Risk Word Cloud

The most common phrases about risk factors from the most recent report. Larger texts indicate more widely used phrases.

Risk Factors Full Breakdown - Total Risks 10

Legal & Regulatory
Total Risks: 4/10 (40%)Above Sector Average
Regulation1 | 10.0%
Regulation - Risk 1
Added
Tobacco, New Categories and other regulation interrupts growth strategy
The enactment of, proposals for, or rumours of, regulation that significantly impairs the Group’s ability to communicate, differentiate, market or launch its products, and/or the lack of appropriate regulation for New Categories. Impact A lack of acceptance or rejection of tobacco harm reduction as a tobacco control policy could prevent a balanced regulatory framework for New Categories. Restricted ability to sell and communicate New Categories could lead to failure of the harm reduction objective and loss of confidence in the Group’s ESG performance. Inappropriate regulations for New Categories (e.g. pharma or food) or total bans of tobacco and/or New Categories products in certain markets. Reduced ability to make scientific claims and compete in future product categories and make new market entries. Erosion of brand value through commoditisation and the inability to launch innovations may negatively affect our ability to generate value growth. Regulation with respect to bans or severe restrictions on menthol flavours, product design & features and nicotine levels may adversely impact individual brand portfolios. Reduced consumer acceptability of new product specifications, leading to consumers seeking alternatives in illegal markets or irresponsible operators exploiting regulatory loopholes. Shocks to share price on rumours, the announcement or enactment of restrictive regulation (e.g. sales ban to future generations). Increased scope and severity of compliance regimes in new regulation (e.g. Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) schemes) leading to higher costs, greater complexity and potential reputational damage or fines for breach, including inadvertent breach.
Litigation & Legal Liabilities1 | 10.0%
Litigation & Legal Liabilities - Risk 1
Added
Litigation
Product liability, regulatory or other significant cases (including investigations) may be lost or settled resulting in a material loss or other consequence. Impact Damages and fines, negative impact on reputation (including ESG credentials), disruption and loss of focus on the business. Consolidated results of operations, cash flows and financial position could be materially affected by an unfavourable outcome or settlement of pending or future litigation, criminal prosecution or other contentious action. Inability to sell products as a result of patent infringement action may restrict growth plans and competitiveness. Potential share price impact.
Taxation & Government Incentives2 | 20.0%
Taxation & Government Incentives - Risk 1
Added
Disputed taxes, interest and penalties
The Group may face significant financial penalties, including the payment of interest, in the event of an unfavorable ruling by a tax authority in a disputed area. Impact Significant fines and potential legal penalties. Disruption and loss of focus on the business due to diversion of management time. Impact on profit and dividend.
Taxation & Government Incentives - Risk 2
Changed
Significant increases or structural changes in tobacco, nicotine and New Categories related taxes
The Group is exposed to unexpected and/or significant increases or structural changes in tobacco, nicotine and New Categories related taxes in key markets. Impact Consumers reject the Group’s legitimate tax-paid products for products from illicit sources or cheaper alternatives. Reduced legal industry volumes. Reduced sales volume and/or portfolio erosion. Partial absorption of excise increases leading to lower profitability.
Macro & Political
Total Risks: 3/10 (30%)Above Sector Average
Economy & Political Environment1 | 10.0%
Economy & Political Environment - Risk 1
Added
Geopolitical tensions
Geopolitical tensions, civil unrest, economic policy changes, global health crises, terrorism and organized crime have the potential to disrupt the Group’s business in multiple markets. Impact Potential injury or loss of life, loss of assets and disruption to supply chains and normal business processes. Increased costs due to more complex supply chain and security arrangements and/or the cost of building new facilities or maintaining inefficient facilities. Lower volumes as a result of not being able to trade in a country. Higher taxes or other costs of doing business as a foreign company or the loss of assets as a result of nationalisation. Reputational damage, including negative perceptions of our governance and protection of our people and our ESG credentials.
Capital Markets2 | 20.0%
Capital Markets - Risk 1
Added
Solvency and liquidity
Liquidity (access to cash and sources of finance) is essential to maintaining the Group as a going concern in the short term (liquidity) and medium term (solvency). Impact Inability to fund the business under the current capital structure resulting in missed strategic opportunities or inability to respond to threats. Decline in our creditworthiness and increased funding costs for the Group. Requirement to issue equity or seek new sources of capital. Reputational risk of failure to manage the financial risk profile of the business, resulting in an erosion of shareholder value reflected in an underperforming share price.
Capital Markets - Risk 2
Foreign exchange rate exposures
The Group faces translational and transactional foreign exchange (FX) rate exposure for earnings/cash flows from its global businesses. Impact Fluctuations in FX rates of key currencies against sterling introduce volatility in reported earnings per share (EPS), cash flow and the balance sheet driven by translation into sterling of our financial results and these exposures are not normally hedged. The dividend may be impacted if the payout ratio is not adjusted. Differences in translation between earnings and net debt may affect key ratios used by credit rating agencies. Volatility and/or increased costs in our business, due to transactional FX, may adversely impact financial performance.
Finance & Corporate
Total Risks: 1/10 (10%)Below Sector Average
Corporate Activity and Growth1 | 10.0%
Corporate Activity and Growth - Risk 1
Added
Inability to develop, commercialise and deliver the New Categories strategy
Risk of not capitalising on the opportunities in developing and commercialising successful, safe and consumer-appealing innovations. Impact Failure to deliver Group strategic imperative, 2025 growth ambition and 2030 consumer targets. Potentially missed opportunities, unrecoverable costs and/or erosion of brand, with lower volumes and reduced profits. Reputational damage and recall costs may arise in the event of defective product design or manufacture. Loss of market share due to non-compliance of product portfolio with regulatory requirements. Loss of investor confidence in ESG performance. Failure to deliver our corporate purpose of harm reduction.
Production
Total Risks: 1/10 (10%)Below Sector Average
Employment / Personnel1 | 10.0%
Employment / Personnel - Risk 1
Added
Injury, illness or death in the workplace
The risk of injury, death or ill health to employees and those who work with the business is a fundamental concern of the Group and can have a significant effect on its operations. Impact Serious injuries, ill health, disability or loss of life suffered by employees and the people who work with the Group. Exposure to civil and criminal liability and the risk of prosecution from enforcement bodies and the cost of associated legal costs, fines and/or penalties. Interruption of Group operations if issues are not addressed immediately. High staff turnover or difficulty recruiting employees if perceived to have a poor Environment, Health and Safety (EHS) record. Reputational damage to the Group.
Ability to Sell
Total Risks: 1/10 (10%)Below Sector Average
Competition1 | 10.0%
Competition - Risk 1
Competition from illicit trade
Increased competition from illicit trade and illegal products – either local duty evaded, smuggled, counterfeits, or non-regulatory compliant, including products diverted from one country to another. Impact Erosion of goodwill, with lower volumes and/or increased operational costs (e.g. track and trace costs) and reduced profits. Reduced ability to take price increases. Investment in trade marketing and distribution is undermined and the product is commoditised. Counterfeit products (especially in New Categories) and other illicit products could harm consumers, damaging goodwill, and/or the category (with lower volumes and reduced profits), potentially leading to misplaced claims against BAT, further regulation and a failure to deliver the corporate harm reduction objective. Breach of legislation, criminal offences, contract breaches under the EU Cooperation Agreement, allegations of facilitating smuggling and reputational damage, including negative perceptions of our governance and our ESG credentials.
See a full breakdown of risk according to category and subcategory. The list starts with the category with the most risk. Click on subcategories to read relevant extracts from the most recent report.

FAQ

What are “Risk Factors”?
Risk factors are any situations or occurrences that could make investing in a company risky.
    The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) requires that publicly traded companies disclose their most significant risk factors. This is so that potential investors can consider any risks before they make an investment.
      They also offer companies protection, as a company can use risk factors as liability protection. This could happen if a company underperforms and investors take legal action as a result.
        It is worth noting that smaller companies, that is those with a public float of under $75 million on the last business day, do not have to include risk factors in their 10-K and 10-Q forms, although some may choose to do so.
          How do companies disclose their risk factors?
          Publicly traded companies initially disclose their risk factors to the SEC through their S-1 filings as part of the IPO process.
            Additionally, companies must provide a complete list of risk factors in their Annual Reports (Form 10-K) or (Form 20-F) for “foreign private issuers”.
              Quarterly Reports also include a section on risk factors (Form 10-Q) where companies are only required to update any changes since the previous report.
                According to the SEC, risk factors should be reported concisely, logically and in “plain English” so investors can understand them.
                  How can I use TipRanks risk factors in my stock research?
                  Use the Risk Factors tab to get data about the risk factors of any company in which you are considering investing.
                    You can easily see the most significant risks a company is facing. Additionally, you can find out which risk factors a company has added, removed or adjusted since its previous disclosure. You can also see how a company’s risk factors compare to others in its sector.
                      Without reading company reports or participating in conference calls, you would most likely not have access to this sort of information, which is usually not included in press releases or other public announcements.
                        A simplified analysis of risk factors is unique to TipRanks.
                          What are all the risk factor categories?
                          TipRanks has identified 6 major categories of risk factors and a number of subcategories for each. You can see how these categories are broken down in the list below.
                          1. Financial & Corporate
                          • Accounting & Financial Operations - risks related to accounting loss, value of intangible assets, financial statements, value of intangible assets, financial reporting, estimates, guidance, company profitability, dividends, fluctuating results.
                          • Share Price & Shareholder Rights – risks related to things that impact share prices and the rights of shareholders, including analyst ratings, major shareholder activity, trade volatility, liquidity of shares, anti-takeover provisions, international listing, dual listing.
                          • Debt & Financing – risks related to debt, funding, financing and interest rates, financial investments.
                          • Corporate Activity and Growth – risks related to restructuring, M&As, joint ventures, execution of corporate strategy, strategic alliances.
                          2. Legal & Regulatory
                          • Litigation and Legal Liabilities – risks related to litigation/ lawsuits against the company.
                          • Regulation – risks related to compliance, GDPR, and new legislation.
                          • Environmental / Social – risks related to environmental regulation and to data privacy.
                          • Taxation & Government Incentives – risks related to taxation and changes in government incentives.
                          3. Production
                          • Costs – risks related to costs of production including commodity prices, future contracts, inventory.
                          • Supply Chain – risks related to the company’s suppliers.
                          • Manufacturing – risks related to the company’s manufacturing process including product quality and product recalls.
                          • Human Capital – risks related to recruitment, training and retention of key employees, employee relationships & unions labor disputes, pension, and post retirement benefits, medical, health and welfare benefits, employee misconduct, employee litigation.
                          4. Technology & Innovation
                          • Innovation / R&D – risks related to innovation and new product development.
                          • Technology – risks related to the company’s reliance on technology.
                          • Cyber Security – risks related to securing the company’s digital assets and from cyber attacks.
                          • Trade Secrets & Patents – risks related to the company’s ability to protect its intellectual property and to infringement claims against the company as well as piracy and unlicensed copying.
                          5. Ability to Sell
                          • Demand – risks related to the demand of the company’s goods and services including seasonality, reliance on key customers.
                          • Competition – risks related to the company’s competition including substitutes.
                          • Sales & Marketing – risks related to sales, marketing, and distribution channels, pricing, and market penetration.
                          • Brand & Reputation – risks related to the company’s brand and reputation.
                          6. Macro & Political
                          • Economy & Political Environment – risks related to changes in economic and political conditions.
                          • Natural and Human Disruptions – risks related to catastrophes, floods, storms, terror, earthquakes, coronavirus pandemic/COVID-19.
                          • International Operations – risks related to the global nature of the company.
                          • Capital Markets – risks related to exchange rates and trade, cryptocurrency.
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