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American Water Works (AWK)
NYSE:AWK

American Water (AWK) AI Stock Analysis

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American Water

(NYSE:AWK)

74Outperform
American Water's strong revenue growth and profitability are tempered by high leverage and negative cash flow, while technical indicators suggest caution. Positive earnings call highlights reinforce stability amid operational challenges.
Positive Factors
Financial Stability
AWK has a strong balance sheet with a Baa1/A rating, which supports its growth potential.
Growth Potential
AWK's recent $1 billion increase in the capital plan gives increased confidence in delivering consistent 8% EPS and DPS growth through '28.
Operational Expansion
AWK closed on $417 million of acquisitions, adding 69,500 customer connections in multiple states.
Negative Factors
Investor Sentiment
The disproportionate equity raise is expected to receive pushback from investors.
Regulatory Challenges
Rising regulatory uncertainties, especially following setbacks in Pennsylvania, are impacting AWK's performance.
Valuation Concerns
AWK's 29% premium to the electric utility peer group implies unfavorable risk/reward at current levels.

American Water (AWK) vs. S&P 500 (SPY)

American Water Business Overview & Revenue Model

Company DescriptionAmerican Water Works Company, Inc., through its subsidiaries, provides water and wastewater services in the United States. It offers water and wastewater services to approximately 1,700 communities in 14 states serving approximately 3.4 million active customers. The company serves residential customers; commercial customers, including food and beverage providers, commercial property developers and proprietors, and energy suppliers; fire service and private fire customers; industrial customers, such as large-scale manufacturers, mining, and production operations; public authorities comprising government buildings and other public sector facilities, such as schools and universities; and other utilities and community water and wastewater systems. It also provides water and wastewater services on various military installations; and undertakes contracts with municipal customers, primarily to operate and manage water and wastewater facilities, as well as offers other related services. In addition, the company operates approximately 80 surface water treatment plants; 480 groundwater treatment plants; 160 wastewater treatment plants; 52,500 miles of transmission, distribution, and collection mains and pipes; 1,100 groundwater wells; 1,700 water and wastewater pumping stations; 1,300 treated water storage facilities; and 76 dams. It serves approximately 14 million people with drinking water, wastewater, and other related services in 24 states. American Water Works Company, Inc. was founded in 1886 and is headquartered in Camden, New Jersey.
How the Company Makes MoneyAmerican Water makes money primarily through its regulated utility operations by providing water and wastewater services to residential, commercial, and industrial customers. The rates charged for these services are typically set and approved by state utility commissions, offering a stable and predictable revenue stream. Additionally, the company generates revenue from various market-based operations, which include providing water and wastewater services to military installations, municipalities, and other customers outside its regulated footprint. These services can include water main and sewer line protection programs, as well as other water-related services. American Water's revenue model is bolstered by strategic partnerships with government and private entities, expansion into new markets, and investments in infrastructure improvements to enhance service delivery and operational efficiency.

American Water Financial Statement Overview

Summary
American Water exhibits strong revenue growth and solid profitability. However, high leverage poses a risk, and negative free cash flow highlights the need for improved cash management.
Income Statement
82
Very Positive
American Water shows solid revenue growth with a recent increase from $4.23B to $4.68B, reflecting a growth rate of approximately 10.6%. The gross profit margin is strong at 60.3% for the latest annual period, indicating effective cost management. The net profit margin of 22.4% is robust, showing strong profitability. However, there is a slight decrease in EBITDA margin from prior years, currently at 34.7%, signaling rising operational costs.
Balance Sheet
75
Positive
The company's debt-to-equity ratio is relatively high at 1.37, which is typical for the industry but indicates significant leverage. The return on equity stands at 10.2%, which is reasonable, but there is potential for improvement. The equity ratio is relatively low at 34.9%, suggesting limited equity financing. Overall, the balance sheet reflects stability but with notable leverage risk.
Cash Flow
70
Positive
The operating cash flow to net income ratio is strong at 1.95, indicating efficient cash generation. However, free cash flow remains negative at -$811M, though showing slight improvement compared to the previous year. The company needs to enhance its cash flow position to support long-term investments and reduce financial risk.
Breakdown
Dec 2024Dec 2023Dec 2022Dec 2021Dec 2020
Income StatementTotal Revenue
4.68B4.23B3.79B3.93B3.78B
Gross Profit
2.83B2.51B2.20B2.15B2.15B
EBIT
1.72B1.50B1.27B1.20B1.25B
EBITDA
2.67B2.36B2.00B1.91B1.90B
Net Income Common Stockholders
1.05B944.00M820.00M1.26B709.00M
Balance SheetCash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments
96.00M330.00M85.00M116.00M547.00M
Total Assets
32.83B30.30B27.79B26.07B24.77B
Total Debt
14.11B12.44B12.45B11.06B11.02B
Net Debt
14.01B12.11B12.37B10.95B10.47B
Total Liabilities
22.50B20.50B20.09B18.78B18.31B
Stockholders Equity
10.33B9.80B7.69B7.30B6.45B
Cash FlowFree Cash Flow
-811.00M-860.00M-1.31B-432.00M-502.00M
Operating Cash Flow
2.04B1.87B1.11B1.44B1.43B
Investing Cash Flow
-3.38B-2.81B-2.13B-1.54B-2.06B
Financing Cash Flow
1.11B1.19B1.00B-345.00M1.12B

American Water Technical Analysis

Technical Analysis Sentiment
Neutral
Last Price140.87
Price Trends
50DMA
135.96
Positive
100DMA
132.06
Positive
200DMA
135.18
Positive
Market Momentum
MACD
2.91
Positive
RSI
66.28
Neutral
STOCH
77.67
Neutral
Evaluating momentum and price trends is crucial in stock analysis to make informed investment decisions. For AWK, the sentiment is Neutral. The current price of 140.87 is below the 20-day moving average (MA) of 143.73, above the 50-day MA of 135.96, and above the 200-day MA of 135.18, indicating a neutral trend. The MACD of 2.91 indicates Positive momentum. The RSI at 66.28 is Neutral, neither overbought nor oversold. The STOCH value of 77.67 is Neutral, not indicating any strong overbought or oversold conditions. Overall, these indicators collectively point to a Neutral sentiment for AWK.

American Water Risk Analysis

American Water disclosed 39 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. American Water reported the most risks in the “Production” category.
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy
Latest Risks Added 0 New Risks

American Water Peers Comparison

Overall Rating
UnderperformOutperform
Sector (65)
Financial Indicators
Name
Overall Rating
Market Cap
P/E Ratio
ROE
Dividend Yield
Revenue Growth
EPS Growth
SBSBS
81
Outperform
$11.57B6.5828.81%1.24%41.72%195.04%
SJSJW
79
Outperform
$1.75B17.897.23%3.16%11.65%6.78%
CWCWT
77
Outperform
$2.83B14.6012.46%2.40%30.48%267.73%
AWAWK
74
Outperform
$27.76B26.4110.44%2.15%10.63%10.38%
71
Outperform
$10.90B18.249.84%3.35%1.57%16.50%
AWAWR
69
Neutral
$2.90B23.8114.01%2.42%-0.04%-5.82%
65
Neutral
$11.42B15.206.23%4.60%5.50%-9.06%
* Utilities Sector Average
Performance Comparison
Ticker
Company Name
Price
Change
% Change
AWK
American Water
140.87
25.24
21.83%
AWR
American States Water
75.14
7.64
11.32%
WTRG
Essential Utilities
37.62
3.75
11.07%
CWT
California Water Service
47.24
2.74
6.16%
SBS
Companhia De Saneamento
16.82
0.58
3.57%
SJW
SJW
50.95
-1.04
-2.00%

American Water Earnings Call Summary

Earnings Call Date: Feb 19, 2025 | % Change Since: 10.18% | Next Earnings Date: Apr 30, 2025
Earnings Call Sentiment Positive
The earnings call reflected a generally positive sentiment with strong financial performance, successful rate cases, and significant capital investments. However, challenges such as increased operating costs and regulatory hurdles in California were noted.
Highlights
Strong Financial Performance
American Water delivered 2024 financial results in line with expectations, achieving earnings of $5.39 per share, reflecting EPS growth of over 8%. The performance included $0.12 per share from favorable weather and $0.09 per share of incremental interest income from the HOS note.
Successful Rate Cases
The company successfully completed significant general rate cases in multiple states, including Illinois and California, resulting in revenue increases to support infrastructure investments.
Capital Investment and Acquisitions
American Water invested over $3 billion in 2024 for infrastructure improvements and closed on acquisitions adding nearly 70,000 customer connections, meeting the 2% compounded annual growth target.
Affirmation of 2025 Guidance
The company reaffirmed its 2025 earnings guidance of $5.65 to $5.75 per share, representing an expected 8% EPS growth, supported by a robust capital plan and regulatory strategy.
Strong Balance Sheet
American Water maintained a strong financial position with a debt to cap ratio below 60%, an A rating from S&P, and a stable outlook from Moody's.
Lowlights
Higher Operating Costs
Operating and maintenance expenses increased by $0.22 per share, driven mainly by employee-related costs and production costs linked to fuel, power, and chemicals.
Challenges in California Regulation
Despite positive outcomes, the California rate case decision did not fully recognize a decoupling mechanism, necessitating a motion for rehearing to ensure customer benefits.
Lumpiness in Acquisition Timelines
The company highlighted variability in acquisition timing, which can affect the consistency of customer growth year over year.
Company Guidance
During the American Water Fourth Quarter and Year End 2024 Conference Call, the company provided comprehensive guidance for the upcoming year and beyond. Earnings for 2024 were reported at $5.39 per share, showing an 8% growth, with $0.12 per share attributed to favorable weather and $0.09 per share from incremental interest income. Looking ahead, the company affirmed its 2025 earnings guidance of $5.65 to $5.75 per share, representing an expected 8% EPS growth. The long-term targets include 7% to 9% EPS and dividend growth, supported by an 8% to 9% rate base growth. American Water invested over $3 billion in 2024 and achieved nearly 70,000 customer connections, aligning with its 2% annual growth target. The company's financing plan projects $2.5 billion in external equity issuances from 2025 to 2029, with no equity planned for 2025. The solid financial position is further backed by a strong balance sheet, with a total debt to cap ratio at 57% and maintaining credit ratings of A at S&P and Baa1 at Moody's.

American Water Corporate Events

Executive/Board Changes
American Water Approves Severance for Executive VP
Neutral
Feb 28, 2025

On February 28, 2025, American Water Works Company, Inc. approved a Severance Agreement for Melanie M. Kennedy, its Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer. The agreement includes a severance package with cash payments, prorated performance awards, and healthcare coverage, in exchange for her agreement to certain covenants, impacting the company’s executive management structure.

Executive/Board Changes
American Water Announces EVP Melanie Kennedy’s Departure
Neutral
Feb 24, 2025

On February 22, 2025, American Water Works Company announced the separation of Melanie M. Kennedy, its Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer, effective March 1, 2025. The company acknowledged her contributions since joining in 2007 and this change aligns with the terms of their Executive Severance Policy.

Glossary
OutperformA stock rated as "Outperform" is expected to perform better than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests that the stock is likely to deliver higher returns compared to the average returns of other stocks in the same sector or market index. Investors might consider this stock a good buying opportunity.
NeutralA stock rated as "Neutral" is expected to perform in line with the overall market or a specific benchmark. This rating indicates that the stock is neither particularly attractive nor unattractive for investment. Investors may consider holding onto the stock, as it is not expected to either significantly outperform or underperform the market.
UnderperformA stock rated as "Underperform" is expected to perform worse than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests that the stock may deliver lower returns compared to the average returns of other stocks in the same sector or market index. Investors might consider selling the stock or avoiding it as an investment.

Disclaimer

This AI Analyst Stock Report is automatically generated by our AI systems using advanced algorithms and publicly available financial, technical, and market data. While the information provided aims to be accurate and insightful, it is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Any content created by an AI (Artificial Intelligence) system may contain inaccuracies and/or contain errors. Investing in stocks carries inherent risks, and past performance is not indicative of future results. This report does not account for your personal financial circumstances, objectives, or risk tolerance. Always conduct your own research or consult with a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions. The analysis and recommendations provided are based on historical and current data and may not fully reflect future market conditions or unexpected developments. Neither the creators of this report nor its affiliated entities guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of the information presented. Use this report at your own discretion and risk.