Record Operating and Underwriting Income
Fourth quarter adjusted operating income increased 47% to $49.0M ($1.17 per diluted share) and underwriting income reached an all-time high of $41M; fourth consecutive quarter of record results for these metrics.
Strong Premium Growth
Gross written premiums grew 13% in the quarter and 24% for the full year; net written premiums grew 25% for the year, driven by A&H, Surety and Specialty Programs.
Outstanding Returns and Book Value Expansion
Reported ROE of 18.9% and return on tangible equity of 20.9% for the year; fully diluted book value per share rose to $23.87 (up 5% vs Q3 and up 26% year-over-year), with post-Apollo BVPS expected to be $26.00–$26.10.
Improved Underwriting Metrics
Fourth quarter combined ratio improved 7.3 points year-over-year to 88.5%; loss ratio was 59.6%, including $7.5M (2.1 points) of favorable prior-year development across primarily surety and property.
Conservative & Strengthened Reserve Position
Ended the year with 74% of reserves in IBNR (highest level in company history) and a pay-to-incurred of 65% (consistent with 2024), reflecting conservative reserving and shortened liability duration.
Investment Portfolio Momentum
Net investment income increased by $3M in Q4 vs prior-year quarter; deployed $52M at a 5.6% yield in Q4 with an embedded yield of 5.3% (up from 5.1% a year ago); $44M of alternative capital returned and reinvested into fixed income.
Balanced Portfolio & Targeted Growth Areas
More than 20% growth in Surety, A&H and Specialty Programs; portfolio diversification with 58% in short-tail lines and 48% in lines less exposed to P&C cycles; largest division is only 16% of premium.
Strategic M&A and Market Partnerships
Completed acquisition of Apollo (expected accretive), with Apollo growth ~20% and combined ratio ~89% in 2025; Apollo named sole carrier partner to Uber for an embedded autonomous vehicle insurance product (AVIP), reinforcing differentiated capabilities and growth runway.
Capital & Capital Deployment Flexibility
Finished Q4 with modest financial leverage (under 11% debt-to-capital) and reiterated intent to opportunistically repurchase shares; operational capital base supports 2026 plan.