Strong Full-Year Operating Income and Book Value Growth
Full-year consolidated pretax operating income of $1.0 billion; operating return on beginning equity of 14.1%; book value per share increased 22% (including dividends), ending the quarter at $24.21.
Specialty Insurance Growth and Record Results
Specialty net premiums earned grew 8.3% in Q4 and 10.9% for the full year, eclipsing $5 billion in premium for the first time; specialty produced a full-year pretax operating income record of $900 million.
Title Revenue and Profitability Improvement
Title premium and fees rose 12.4% in Q4 and 9.1% for the full year; Q4 pretax operating income increased 18% year-over-year to $66 million and Q4 combined ratio improved to 94.0% from 94.4%.
Capital Return and Balance Sheet Flexibility
Declared nearly $700 million in dividends and repurchased $56 million of shares in the quarter, totaling just over $1.0 billion in capital returned for the year; approximately $850 million remains available in the current repurchase program.
Investment Income and Portfolio Yield Improvement
Net investment income increased 7.9% in the quarter driven by higher bond yields and larger investment base; total bond portfolio book yield rose to 4.75% from 4.5% year-end, with average reinvestment rate on corporate bonds at 4.6%.
New Specialty Operating Companies Contribution
New specialty operating companies contributed over $300 million in net premium written in 2025 and collectively delivered positive operating income, supporting continued growth and diversification.
Favorable Prior-Year Reserve Development
Both specialty and title recognized favorable prior-year loss reserve development, producing a consolidated benefit of 2.4 percentage points in the quarter and 2.9 points for specialty for the full year.
Expense Management and Operational Initiatives in Title
Title decreased operating expenses relative to premium and fees by 1.2% in the quarter; continued rollout of Qualia platform and margin-expansion initiatives to serve agents and large commercial transactions.