Record Quarterly and Annual Profitability
Q4 net income of $14.8 million; full-year net income of $40.8 million (more than doubled year-over-year). Full-year diluted EPS increased 95% to $2.88 and annual return on equity was 43%.
Exceptionally Strong Q4 Underwriting Performance
Q4 GAAP net combined ratio of 64.2% and underlying loss ratio of 34.7% (improved by over 14 points versus prior-year quarter), driven by materially lower claims frequency and improved claims operations.
Sustained Improvement in Underlying Operating Metrics
Full-year underlying combined ratio of 74.4% in 2025, a 5.1-point improvement from 79.5% in 2024; full-year underlying loss ratio improved nearly 4 points to 44.4%.
Premium Growth and Strong Earned Premium Tailwind
Direct premiums written grew 14% in Q4 to $82.8 million and 15% for the full year to $277.8 million. Net premiums earned increased 38% in Q4 and 46% for the full year, aided by reduced quota share retention.
Select Product Adoption and Risk Selection
Select product now represents 57% of policies in force (up from 45% a year ago), improving risk selection and lowering frequency of attritional claims.
Expense Efficiency Progress
Net expense (operating) ratio improved to 30% in 2025 from 41% in 2021 (11-point reduction). Reached a milestone 30% expense ratio with potential further modest improvement to ~29%–30% run-rate.
Capital Strength and Shareholder Metrics
No debt at the holding company; shareholder equity increased 84% to $122.7 million; book value per diluted share rose 75% to $8.28 (book value ex-AOCI up 56% to $8.69). Declared the third consecutive quarterly dividend.
Improved Investment Income and Portfolio Scale
Net investment income increased 55% in Q4 to $3.0 million and 44% for the year to $9.8 million. Investment portfolio grew to $309.7 million; fixed-income yield 4.3% (up 60 bps year-over-year) and effective duration 4.4 years.
Prudent Reinsurance & Quota Share Strategy
Reduced quota share cession from 27% to 16% (2025 treaty) and planned reduction to 5% (2026 treaty), actions expected to increase projected EPS by ~$0.25 for 2025 and ~$0.20 for 2026 and reflect confidence in underwriting quality.
Measured Growth Roadmap — California Expansion
Announced disciplined entry into California E&S in 2026 (initial contribution <5% of 2026 premium) leveraging Select product, wildfire modeling, real-time accumulation management, and an initial 30% quota share on CA business to limit first-year risk.