Modest And Declining MarginsDeclining gross margin and a modest net margin constrain the firm's ability to absorb cost inflation or invest in growth initiatives. Low margins reduce the buffer against demand shocks and limit retained earnings, making long-term margin recovery essential for durable profitability and capital accumulation.
Inconsistent Cash ConversionVolatile cash conversion—periods of negative operating cash flow in 2020–2021 and FCF at 46% of net income in 2025—signals working capital swings and operational sensitivity. Inconsistent cash flows can strain liquidity, complicate planning, and increase reliance on debt during downturns.
Sizable Remaining Debt ExposureAlthough leverage improved, the absolute level of debt (~¥580M) keeps refinancing and interest burden risks meaningful. Elevated debt reduces strategic optionality, raises vulnerability to margin compression, and could force conservative capital allocation if earnings dip, affecting long-term investment capacity.