Record Module Shipments and Revenue Growth
Sold a record 17.5 GW of modules in 2025; full-year net sales of $5.2 billion, a 24% year-over-year increase.
Earnings and Profitability Improvement
Full-year diluted EPS of $14.21, up from $12.20 in 2024 (~+16.5% YoY); Q4 EPS $4.84, up from $4.24 sequentially (~+14.2%).
Strong Cash and Liquidity Position
Year-end gross cash of $2.9 billion (increase of $800M sequentially and $1.1B year-over-year) and year-end net cash of $2.4 billion (up $900M QoQ and $1.2B YoY); monetized Section 45X tax credits (€800M in Q4 and $1.4B during full year).
Operational Capacity Expansion
Initiated commercial production at new Louisiana factory (5th U.S. factory) and announced U.S. finishing capacity in South Carolina to onshore Series 6 finishing; U.S. nameplate capacity forecasted to grow to 17.1 GW in 2027 (14.9 GW in 2026).
Technology Progress — CURE and Perovskite
Delivered initial CURE modules in 2025 and commencing factory-by-factory CURE rollout (Ohio conversion starting soon); perovskite development line reached full in-line processing in Q3 2025 with a pilot form-factor line sourcing initiated and operational readiness targeted in early 2027.
Backlog Adjusters and Contract Bookings
Contracted backlog at year-end: 50.1 GW valued at $15.0B. Approximately 23.2 GW of backlog includes pricing adjusters estimated to add up to $600M (~$0.03/W) predominantly recognized in 2027–2028; since last call secured gross bookings of 2.3 GW (ex-India) plus 1.0 GW U.S. booking at $0.364/W (inclusive of adjusters).
2026 Guidance and Profitability Outlook
Provided 2026 guidance: net sales $4.9B–$5.2B; adjusted EBITDA $2.6B–$2.8B; Q1 adjusted EBITDA $400M–$500M; expects 2026 gross margin (including Section 45X credits) ≈49.5% driven by $2.1B–$2.19B of Section 45X credits.
Intellectual Property and Legal Wins
U.S. PTO denied three petitions seeking to invalidate aspects of First Solar's TOPCon portfolio; filed ITC petition and entered a licensing agreement with Oxford PV to advance perovskite freedom-to-operate.