Quarterly Revenue Growth
Q4 revenue of $291.6 million, up 20% year-over-year and over 4% sequentially; marked the sixth consecutive quarter of sequential growth and fifth consecutive quarter of year-over-year improvement.
U.S. Revenue Acceleration
U.S. revenue led growth in Q4, increasing 31% year-over-year and 14% sequentially.
Optical Networking Strength
Optical Networking Solutions revenue increased 33% year-over-year (an increase of $26.9 million YoY), driven by cloud providers and enterprise customers; enterprise and cloud providers accounted for 25% of Q4 revenue and 21% for full year 2025.
Access & Aggregation and Subscriber Solutions Growth
Access & Aggregation revenue grew 9% year-over-year and 6% sequentially; Subscriber Solutions grew 17% year-over-year and 3% sequentially, supported by demand for residential fiber CPE and diverse service offerings.
Margin Expansion
Non-GAAP gross margin increased to 42.5% in Q4 (up 44 basis points sequentially and 122 basis points YoY). Full year non-GAAP gross margin expanded ~90 basis points to 42.1%.
Operating Profit and EPS Improvement
Non-GAAP operating profit in Q4 rose to $18.8 million (6.4% of revenue), up 103 basis points sequentially and 406 basis points YoY. Non-GAAP EPS was $0.16 in Q4 (versus $0.05 in Q3 and -$0.02 a year ago); full year non-GAAP diluted EPS returned to $0.23 per share.
Strong Cash Flow and Working Capital Progress
Q4 operating cash flow was $42.2 million and free cash flow $22.5 million. Full year operating cash flow was $129.8 million (+25% YoY) and free cash flow $60.5 million (+58% YoY). Inventory declined almost $50 million YoY, improving days inventory outstanding by 47 days YoY to 114.
Balance Sheet and Capital Actions
Issued approximately $200 million of convertible notes at an interest rate meaningfully lower than the revolving credit facility; purchased $27.2 million of ADTRAN Networks shares in Q4 ($46.6 million in calendar 2025 total), reducing minority interest to less than 30% and increasing ownership to just over 70%.
Software and AI Momentum
Software footprint expanded: over 1,000 carrier customers across products, nearly 500 service providers on Mosaic One, 100+ service providers deploying Intellifi cloud-managed Wi‑Fi, and multiple Mosaic One Clarity/Agentic AI customer trials underway ahead of a planned launch later in the year.
Full Year Revenue and Margin Turnaround
Full year 2025 revenue of $1.084 billion, up 17.5% YoY; non-GAAP operating margin improved to 4.8% in 2025 from -0.3% in 2024, demonstrating return to positive operating profitability.