Strong Quarterly and Annual Earnings
Q4 after-tax operating income of $1.1 billion, up 26% year-over-year; full year after-tax operating income of $3.7 billion (a new high); after-tax operating earnings per share of $9.84 for 2025.
Excellent Underwriting Metrics
Quarterly consolidated combined ratio of 80.6% and overall ex-cap accident year combined ratio of 79.5% (down 100 basis points from prior quarter); full-year combined ratio of 80.8%, the lowest since 2016.
Record Reinsurance and Consistent Mortgage Performance
Reinsurance delivered a record $1.6 billion of underwriting income for the year with a Q4 combined ratio ex-cat and prior development of 74.9%; mortgage segment produced $1 billion of underwriting income for the year (fourth consecutive year > $1B) and Q4 underwriting income of $250 million.
Strong Capital Generation and Share Buybacks
Operating cash flow of $6.2 billion for 2025; repurchased $1.9 billion of common stock in 2025 (21.2 million shares, ~5.6% of outstanding shares at start of year), including $798 million in Q4 and an incremental $349 million repurchased through the night after the release.
Material Book Value and Return Metrics
Book value per share increased 22.6% in 2025; compound annual growth rate in excess of 15% since 2001; annualized operating return on average common equity of 17.1% for 2025 and reported annualized net income return on average common equity of 21.2% (quarterly metric cited).
Investment Income and Asset Base
Investments generated $434 million of net investment income in the quarter and equity-method income added $155 million; combined investment and equity-method income of $589 million ($1.60 per share pretax) and total investable assets surpassed ~$47.4 billion at year-end.
Favorable Prior-Year Development and Reserve Movements
Underwriting income included $118 million of favorable prior-year development pretax in Q4 (approx. 2.8 points improvement to combined ratio); mortgage cure activity produced favorable reserve development in the quarter.
Tax Credit Benefit and Expense Guidance
Recognized full-year effect of Bermuda qualified refundable tax credits (QRTCs) in 2025 which materially lowered the effective tax rate (14.9% vs prior 16%-18% guidance) and is expected to reduce reinsurance operating expense ratio to ~3.9%-4.5% and corporate expenses to ~$80-$90 million in 2026 (benefit noted as mainly one-time).