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Adherium Ltd. (AU:ADR)
ASX:ADR
Australian Market

Adherium Ltd. (ADR) AI Stock Analysis

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AU:ADR

Adherium Ltd.

(Sydney:ADR)

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Underperform 37 (OpenAI - 4o)
Rating:37Underperform
Price Target:
<AU$0.01
▼(-10.00% Downside)
Adherium Ltd. is currently facing severe financial difficulties, with negative growth in revenue, ongoing losses, and negative equity. The lack of technical indicators and valuation metrics further compounds the challenges, making the stock unattractive at this time. Strategic interventions are necessary to improve the company's financial health and investor appeal.
Positive Factors
Innovative Product Offering
Adherium's focus on smart inhaler technology positions it as a leader in digital health solutions, enhancing medication adherence and treatment outcomes, which is critical in the growing chronic respiratory disease market.
Strategic Partnerships
Partnerships with pharmaceutical companies and healthcare providers enhance Adherium's market reach and integration into treatment regimens, potentially leading to stable revenue streams and growth opportunities.
Healthcare Ecosystem Integration
By focusing on improving patient adherence and outcomes, Adherium strengthens its role in the healthcare ecosystem, which can attract increased funding and investment, supporting long-term business sustainability.
Negative Factors
Negative Revenue Growth
Declining revenue growth indicates challenges in market expansion and product adoption, which could hinder long-term profitability and competitive positioning in the medical devices industry.
Financial Instability
Negative equity and solvency risks highlight financial instability, limiting Adherium's ability to invest in growth initiatives and potentially affecting its long-term viability.
Weak Cash Flow Generation
Deteriorating cash generation capabilities suggest operational inefficiencies and insufficient cash flow to support ongoing operations, posing a risk to Adherium's financial health and sustainability.

Adherium Ltd. (ADR) vs. iShares MSCI Australia ETF (EWA)

Adherium Ltd. Business Overview & Revenue Model

Company DescriptionAdherium Limited develops, manufactures, and supplies digital health technologies that address sub-optimal medication use in chronic diseases in New Zealand, Australia, Europe, North America, and Asia. The company offers Hailie, an asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease medication adherence solution for patients with chronic respiratory diseases. It also provides Bluetooth enabled Hailie sensors, which wrap around a patient's inhalers and offers real-time feedback to patients; Hailie app; and Hailie portal. The company was incorporated in 2001 and is based in Auckland, New Zealand.
How the Company Makes MoneyAdherium generates revenue primarily through the sale of its smart inhaler devices and the associated software services. The company partners with pharmaceutical companies and healthcare providers to integrate its technology into their treatment regimens, often receiving fees for device sales, subscription services for data analytics, and ongoing support. Additionally, Adherium may engage in collaborations and partnerships that can include milestone payments and royalties, contributing to its revenue streams. By focusing on improving patient adherence and outcomes, Adherium positions itself as a valuable partner in the healthcare ecosystem, which can lead to increased funding and investment opportunities.

Adherium Ltd. Financial Statement Overview

Summary
Adherium Ltd. is facing significant financial challenges across all verticals. The income statement reflects declining revenues and persistent losses, while the balance sheet shows negative equity and potential solvency risks. Cash flow metrics indicate insufficient cash generation to support operations. The company needs strategic interventions to stabilize its financial position and improve profitability.
Income Statement
25
Negative
Adherium Ltd. has faced significant challenges in its income statement. The company has experienced a decline in revenue growth, with a negative growth rate of -15.24% in the latest year. Profitability metrics are concerning, with a negative net profit margin of -15.51% and EBIT margin of -15.34%. These figures indicate ongoing losses and operational inefficiencies.
Balance Sheet
30
Negative
The balance sheet shows a negative stockholders' equity, resulting in a negative debt-to-equity ratio of -0.66, which is a significant risk factor. The return on equity is positive at 2.66%, but this is due to the negative equity. The equity ratio is also negative, highlighting financial instability and potential solvency issues.
Cash Flow
35
Negative
Cash flow analysis reveals a negative free cash flow growth rate of -10.27%, indicating deteriorating cash generation capabilities. The operating cash flow to net income ratio is -1.21, suggesting that cash flow from operations is not sufficient to cover net losses. The free cash flow to net income ratio is slightly positive at 1.00, but overall cash flow health is weak.
BreakdownTTMDec 2025Dec 2024Dec 2023Dec 2022Dec 2021
Income Statement
Total Revenue817.24K817.24K840.98K3.19M529.00K401.00K
Gross Profit111.37K111.37K267.70K1.69M-690.00K-789.00K
EBITDA-12.44M-12.44M-11.56M-11.50M-12.65M-13.03M
Net Income-12.68M-12.68M-10.22M-9.86M-10.04M-15.04M
Balance Sheet
Total Assets3.52M3.52M9.89M12.68M8.53M17.04M
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments43.26K43.26K6.20M9.08M5.28M15.18M
Total Debt3.12M3.12M93.20K44.00K85.00K0.00
Total Liabilities8.28M8.28M3.41M3.47M3.00M3.00M
Stockholders Equity-4.76M-4.76M6.48M9.21M5.54M14.04M
Cash Flow
Free Cash Flow-10.03M-10.03M-10.61M-9.32M-9.89M-11.30M
Operating Cash Flow-9.98M-9.98M-10.61M-9.28M-9.61M-11.27M
Investing Cash Flow-48.19K-48.19K-37.00-41.00K-279.00K-29.00K
Financing Cash Flow3.87M3.87M7.73M13.07M0.0021.90M

Adherium Ltd. Peers Comparison

Overall Rating
UnderperformOutperform
Sector (51)
Financial Indicators
Name
Overall Rating
Market Cap
P/E Ratio
ROE
Dividend Yield
Revenue Growth
EPS Growth
51
Neutral
$7.86B-0.30-43.30%2.27%22.53%-2.21%
51
Neutral
AU$24.72M-3.22-103.74%14.84%39.64%
48
Neutral
AU$29.98M-4.94-58.27%-7.20%28.70%
43
Neutral
AU$46.02M-8.27-513.22%-34.06%75.47%
43
Neutral
AU$5.66M-3.55-55.00%
39
Underperform
AU$3.12M-0.91-218.52%-30.80%-38.95%
37
Underperform
AU$21.46M-0.64-1476.79%-2.82%32.47%
* Healthcare Sector Average
Performance Comparison
Ticker
Company Name
Price
Change
% Change
AU:ADR
Adherium Ltd.
0.01
-0.01
-50.00%
AU:UCM
Uscom Limited
0.01
-0.02
-60.00%
AU:HMD
HeraMED Ltd.
0.04
0.02
138.89%
AU:AT1
Atomo Diagnostics Ltd.
0.04
0.02
90.00%
AU:IRX
InhaleRx Limited
0.02
>-0.01
-15.38%
AU:CBL
Control Bionics Ltd.
0.08
0.02
29.31%

Adherium Ltd. Corporate Events

Adherium Director George Baran Boosts Equity Stake Through Note Conversions and Option Exercises
Jan 8, 2026

Adherium Limited has disclosed substantial changes to director George Baran’s direct and indirect holdings following a series of share issues, option exercises, and conversions of convertible notes. Through Trudell Medical Limited and related transactions approved by shareholders in November 2025, Baran’s indirect interest increased to more than 842 million fully paid ordinary shares and a significantly enlarged portfolio of unlisted options, while his convertible notes position was reduced to zero as they were converted into equity. The transactions, largely priced at $0.005 per share or note with free attaching options, consolidate Baran’s equity stake and reinforce insider alignment with Adherium’s capital structure and future performance, effectively increasing long-term exposure for a key strategic director-shareholder.

The most recent analyst rating on (AU:ADR) stock is a Sell with a A$0.01 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Adherium Ltd. stock, see the AU:ADR Stock Forecast page.

Adherium Director George Baran Converts Notes and Expands Equity Stake
Jan 5, 2026

Adherium director George Baran has significantly increased his indirect equity stake in the company through Trudell Medical Limited following the conversion of convertible notes into fully paid ordinary shares and the receipt of additional attaching options. The transactions, completed in December 2025 at an issue price of $0.005 per share or note, saw Baran’s indirect holdings rise to 762,002,965 shares and a substantially higher number of unlisted options, while his convertible note balance fell to zero, indicating a material shift from debt-like instruments to equity that further aligns his interests with those of Adherium’s shareholders.

The most recent analyst rating on (AU:ADR) stock is a Sell with a A$0.01 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Adherium Ltd. stock, see the AU:ADR Stock Forecast page.

Adherium Issues Over 554 Million New Shares and Lodges Cleansing Notice
Dec 31, 2025

Adherium Limited has issued 554,114,211 fully paid ordinary shares without a prospectus or disclosure document under the Corporations Act and has lodged a cleansing notice so these shares can be traded on the ASX without further disclosure. The company confirmed it is up to date with its financial reporting and continuous disclosure obligations and stated there is no excluded information requiring disclosure, signalling compliance with regulatory requirements as it expands its capital base.

The most recent analyst rating on (AU:ADR) stock is a Sell with a A$0.01 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Adherium Ltd. stock, see the AU:ADR Stock Forecast page.

Adherium Seeks ASX Quotation for 80 Million New Shares
Dec 31, 2025

Adherium Ltd has applied to the ASX for quotation of 80 million new fully paid ordinary shares (code ADR), issued on 30 December 2025. The move significantly increases the company’s quoted share base and signals a fresh injection of equity capital, which may support future operational or strategic initiatives and potentially affect existing shareholders through dilution and increased trading liquidity.

The most recent analyst rating on (AU:ADR) stock is a Sell with a A$0.01 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Adherium Ltd. stock, see the AU:ADR Stock Forecast page.

Adherium Issues 237 Million Unquoted Options Expiring in 2028
Dec 31, 2025

Adherium Ltd has issued 237,075,105 unquoted options, each exercisable at $0.02 and expiring on 5 December 2028, under its existing capital management arrangements. The substantial grant of long-dated, unquoted options, which are not intended to be listed on the ASX, expands the company’s pool of derivative securities and may influence future capital structure and potential dilution outcomes for existing shareholders, depending on the rate and timing of option exercise.

The most recent analyst rating on (AU:ADR) stock is a Sell with a A$0.01 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Adherium Ltd. stock, see the AU:ADR Stock Forecast page.

Adherium Seeks ASX Quotation for 474 Million Newly Issued Shares
Dec 31, 2025

Adherium Ltd has applied to the ASX for quotation of 474,114,211 new fully paid ordinary shares (ASX code: ADR), issued on 29 December 2025. The substantial uplift in quoted securities expands the company’s listed equity base, potentially affecting capital structure and liquidity for existing and new shareholders once the additional shares commence trading.

The most recent analyst rating on (AU:ADR) stock is a Sell with a A$0.01 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Adherium Ltd. stock, see the AU:ADR Stock Forecast page.

Adherium Beats 2025 Hailie Smartinhaler Shipment Targets, Strengthening RPM Growth Platform
Dec 23, 2025

Adherium has surpassed its key calendar year 2025 shipment targets for its Hailie Smartinhaler platform, delivering more than 2,034 devices to Remote Patient Monitoring (RPM) patients and exceeding 4,666 total devices across all channels, ahead of its 2,000 RPM and 4,000 total patient shipment goals. The RPM channel is emerging as the main engine of near-term growth, giving Adherium direct patient relationships, recurring reimbursed revenue, and a scalable operational base that both underpins its confidence in meeting future patient targets, including 10,000 active RPM patients by the end of 2026, and strengthens its positioning to secure larger value-based care agreements with US insurers and expand into broader patient populations.

The most recent analyst rating on (AU:ADR) stock is a Sell with a A$0.01 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Adherium Ltd. stock, see the AU:ADR Stock Forecast page.

Adherium Reports Significant Growth in Remote Patient Monitoring Revenues
Dec 15, 2025

Adherium Limited has reported substantial growth in its remote patient monitoring (RPM) subscription revenues, with a projected 103.1% increase quarter-on-quarter for Q2 FY26. The company’s strategic partnerships and clinic activations have driven this growth, positioning RPM as a key revenue channel and enhancing Adherium’s market presence in digital respiratory management.

The most recent analyst rating on (AU:ADR) stock is a Sell with a A$0.01 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Adherium Ltd. stock, see the AU:ADR Stock Forecast page.

Adherium Ltd. Announces Director’s Increased Stake
Dec 12, 2025

Adherium Ltd. announced a change in the director’s interest, with Keven Gessner acquiring 4,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares and 4,000,000 unlisted options. This change, approved at the recent Annual General Meeting, signifies a strategic move to strengthen the company’s leadership stake, potentially impacting its market positioning and stakeholder confidence.

The most recent analyst rating on (AU:ADR) stock is a Sell with a A$0.01 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Adherium Ltd. stock, see the AU:ADR Stock Forecast page.

Adherium Issues 19 Million Shares to Strengthen Market Position
Dec 8, 2025

Adherium Limited has issued 19,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares without disclosure to investors under the Corporations Act. The company confirms compliance with relevant provisions and states there is no excluded information to disclose. This move is part of Adherium’s ongoing efforts to enhance its market presence and operational capabilities, potentially impacting its industry positioning and stakeholder interests.

The most recent analyst rating on (AU:ADR) stock is a Sell with a A$0.01 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Adherium Ltd. stock, see the AU:ADR Stock Forecast page.

Adherium Limited Issues 50 Million Unquoted Equity Securities
Dec 8, 2025

Adherium Limited has announced the issuance of 50 million unquoted equity securities, specifically options expiring on December 5, 2028, at an exercise price of $0.020. This move is likely to impact the company’s capital structure and could provide additional resources for its ongoing operations and strategic initiatives, potentially enhancing its market position and offering value to stakeholders.

The most recent analyst rating on (AU:ADR) stock is a Sell with a A$0.01 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Adherium Ltd. stock, see the AU:ADR Stock Forecast page.

Adherium Ltd. Issues 4 Million Unquoted Options
Dec 8, 2025

Adherium Ltd. announced the issuance of 4,000,000 unquoted options set to expire on July 31, 2026, with an exercise price of $0.005. This move is part of previously announced transactions and is not intended to be quoted on the ASX, potentially impacting the company’s financial strategy and stakeholder interests by increasing its equity base.

The most recent analyst rating on (AU:ADR) stock is a Sell with a A$0.01 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Adherium Ltd. stock, see the AU:ADR Stock Forecast page.

Adherium Ltd. Announces Quotation of New Securities on ASX
Dec 8, 2025

Adherium Ltd. announced the quotation of 4,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX), effective December 5, 2025. This issuance is part of previously announced transactions, potentially enhancing the company’s market presence and providing additional capital for its operations, which may positively impact its stakeholders and industry positioning.

The most recent analyst rating on (AU:ADR) stock is a Sell with a A$0.01 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Adherium Ltd. stock, see the AU:ADR Stock Forecast page.

Adherium Ltd. Announces Quotation of New Securities on ASX
Dec 8, 2025

Adherium Ltd. has announced the quotation of 15,000,000 fully paid ordinary securities on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX), effective from December 4, 2025. This move is part of previously announced transactions and may enhance the company’s financial flexibility, potentially impacting its market position and providing opportunities for growth and development in the digital health sector.

The most recent analyst rating on (AU:ADR) stock is a Sell with a A$0.01 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Adherium Ltd. stock, see the AU:ADR Stock Forecast page.

Adherium Partners with Allergy Partners to Expand Hailie® Smartinhaler® Deployment
Nov 28, 2025

Adherium Limited has announced a partnership with Allergy Partners to deploy its Hailie® Smartinhaler® technology across more than 100 clinics. This collaboration aims to enhance respiratory care on a large scale in the US and potentially beyond, showcasing Adherium’s commitment to improving healthcare outcomes through digital solutions.

The most recent analyst rating on (AU:ADR) stock is a Sell with a A$0.01 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Adherium Ltd. stock, see the AU:ADR Stock Forecast page.

Adherium Issues New Shares to Strengthen Market Position
Nov 18, 2025

Adherium Limited has announced the issuance of 71,005,701 fully paid ordinary shares without disclosure under the Corporations Act 2001. The company has complied with all relevant legal provisions and there is no excluded information that needs to be disclosed, indicating a transparent and compliant operation. This move could potentially enhance Adherium’s market positioning by strengthening its financial base, allowing further development and distribution of its digital health solutions.

Adherium Ltd. Announces Quotation of New Securities on ASX
Nov 18, 2025

Adherium Ltd. has announced the quotation of 71,005,701 fully paid ordinary securities on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX), effective November 14, 2025. This move is part of the company’s strategy to enhance its capital structure, potentially strengthening its market position in the digital health sector and providing additional resources to support its growth and innovation initiatives.

Adherium Limited’s AGM Results: All Resolutions Approved
Nov 18, 2025

Adherium Limited announced the successful outcome of its Annual General Meeting, where all resolutions, including a special resolution, were approved by shareholders. This development signifies strong shareholder support and could enhance Adherium’s operational strategies and market positioning, potentially benefiting stakeholders by reinforcing confidence in the company’s governance and future initiatives.

Adherium Ltd. Navigates Challenges in Respiratory Care Market
Nov 17, 2025

Adherium Ltd. has released a presentation outlining its position in the respiratory care market. The announcement highlights the company’s strategic focus on developing medical devices, while acknowledging the inherent risks and uncertainties in the industry, such as regulatory approvals and market penetration. Stakeholders are advised to consider these factors when evaluating the company’s future performance.

Adherium Ltd. Announces Proposed Issue of 15 Million Securities
Nov 17, 2025

Adherium Ltd. announced a proposed issue of 15 million fully paid ordinary securities, set to be issued on November 25, 2025. This strategic move is likely aimed at raising capital to support the company’s ongoing operations and growth initiatives, potentially enhancing its market position and providing value to its stakeholders.

Adherium Engages Stralis Capital for Strategic Advisory and Equity Raising
Nov 17, 2025

Adherium Limited has engaged Stralis Capital Partners as its strategic and capital markets advisor to assist with capital management initiatives, including early exercise of options and potential equity capital raising. This partnership aims to enhance Adherium’s capital markets strategy by providing specialist advice and execution capability, with Stralis Capital acting as lead manager for any equity raising activities over the next six months. As compensation, Stralis Capital will receive 15,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares, valued at $75,000, unless shareholder approval necessitates a cash fee. This engagement supports Adherium’s efforts to strengthen its financial positioning and operational capabilities in the digital health sector.

Adherium Raises $2.47 Million Through Share Issuance
Nov 11, 2025

Adherium Limited has successfully raised $2,472,505.205 through the issuance of fully paid ordinary shares following the exercise of 494,501,041 options. This capital raise, conducted without disclosure to investors under specific sections of the Corporations Act, indicates the company’s compliance with relevant legislative provisions and its ongoing commitment to enhancing its financial position. The move is expected to bolster Adherium’s operations and strengthen its market position in the digital health and connected respiratory device industry.

Adherium Announces Director’s Interest Change
Nov 11, 2025

Adherium Limited has announced a change in the director’s interest, specifically involving George Baran, who has increased his indirect interest in the company. This change involves the conversion of options into fully paid ordinary shares and the issuance of bonus options, reflecting a strategic move that could potentially strengthen the company’s market position and stakeholder confidence.

Adherium Ltd. Announces Quotation of Over 494 Million Securities on ASX
Nov 11, 2025

Adherium Ltd. has announced the quotation of a significant number of ordinary fully paid securities on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX), totaling over 494 million shares. This move is likely to enhance the company’s capital structure and potentially strengthen its market position, offering new opportunities for growth and development in the digital health sector.

Adherium Ltd. Issues Over 494 Million Unquoted Equity Securities
Nov 11, 2025

Adherium Ltd. has announced the issuance of a significant number of unquoted equity securities, totaling over 494 million options set to expire in November 2026. This strategic move is part of previously announced transactions, potentially impacting the company’s financial structure and market positioning by bolstering its capital resources.

Adherium Issues New Shares to Strengthen Market Position
Oct 31, 2025

Adherium Limited has issued 62,666,668 fully paid ordinary shares without disclosure under Part 6D.2 of the Corporations Act 2001. The company confirms compliance with relevant provisions of the Corporations Act and states that no excluded information needs to be disclosed. This announcement reflects Adherium’s ongoing efforts to enhance its financial position and operational capabilities, potentially impacting its market presence and stakeholder interests.

Adherium Ltd Announces Director’s Change in Interest
Oct 31, 2025

Adherium Ltd has announced a change in the interest of its director, Louis Panaccio, involving the conversion of unlisted options into fully paid ordinary shares and the issuance of bonus options. This change reflects a strategic move in the company’s financial structuring, potentially impacting its market positioning and shareholder value by increasing the director’s stake in the company.

Adherium Ltd. Expands Market Presence with New Securities Quotation
Oct 31, 2025

Adherium Ltd. has announced the quotation of 62,666,668 ordinary fully paid securities on the ASX, following the exercise of options and conversion of other convertible securities. This move is expected to bolster the company’s market presence and provide additional capital for its ongoing operations, potentially impacting its industry positioning and offering new opportunities for stakeholders.

Adherium Limited Issues Over 62 Million Unquoted Equity Securities
Oct 31, 2025

Adherium Limited has announced the issuance of a significant number of unquoted equity securities, totaling over 62 million options set to expire in November 2026. This move is part of a previously announced transaction and is not intended to be quoted on the ASX, indicating a strategic decision to bolster the company’s financial positioning and operational capabilities.

Adherium Reports Strong Growth and Groundbreaking Study Results
Oct 31, 2025

Adherium Limited reported a significant 55% increase in device shipments for the quarter ending September 2025, driven by the launch of a new patient education call center and strong partnerships. The company also highlighted groundbreaking results from the iCARE study, demonstrating high adherence rates and validating the Hailie® platform’s value for healthcare systems. These developments are expected to strengthen Adherium’s market position and drive future growth.

Adherium Ltd. Issues Over One Million Unquoted Equity Securities
Oct 27, 2025

Adherium Ltd. has announced the issuance of over one million unquoted equity securities, specifically options set to expire in November 2026. This move is part of previously announced transactions and reflects the company’s ongoing efforts to enhance its financial structure, potentially impacting its market positioning and stakeholder interests.

Adherium Ltd. Announces Quotation of New Securities on ASX
Oct 27, 2025

Adherium Ltd. has announced the quotation of 1,004,372 ordinary fully paid securities on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX), effective from October 21, 2025. This move signifies the company’s ongoing efforts to strengthen its financial position and increase its market presence, potentially benefiting stakeholders by enhancing liquidity and investment opportunities.

Adherium Corrects Issued Options Notification
Oct 20, 2025

Adherium Limited announced a correction to a previous notification regarding the number of issued options due to an administrative error. This update, which affects the company’s unquoted equity securities, highlights the importance of accurate reporting and may influence stakeholders’ perception of the company’s operational diligence.

Glossary
BuyA stock rated as a "Buy" is expected to perform better than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock is likely to deliver higher returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
HoldA stock rated as a "Hold" is expected to perform in line with the overall market or a specific benchmark. This rating indicates that the stock is neither particularly compelling nor unfavorable for investment. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
SellA stock rated as a "Sell" is expected to perform worse than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock may deliver lower returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.

Disclaimer

This AI Analyst Stock Report is automatically generated by our AI systems using advanced algorithms and publicly available financial, technical, and market data. While the information provided aims to be accurate and insightful, it is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Any content created by an AI (Artificial Intelligence) system may contain inaccuracies and/or contain errors. Investing in stocks carries inherent risks, and past performance is not indicative of future results. This report does not account for your personal financial circumstances, objectives, or risk tolerance. Always conduct your own research or consult with a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions. The analysis and recommendations provided are based on historical and current data and may not fully reflect future market conditions or unexpected developments. Neither the creators of this report nor its affiliated entities guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of the information presented. Use this report at your own discretion and risk.Date of analysis: Oct 19, 2025