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U.S. Budget Deficit ‘Trajectory Is Not Sustainable,’ Warns CBO

U.S. Budget Deficit ‘Trajectory Is Not Sustainable,’ Warns CBO

The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) released its budget outlook for the next decade on Tuesday, showing that the U.S. budget deficit is expected to rise to $1.853 trillion in fiscal 2026, up from $1.775 trillion in fiscal 2025. By 2036, CBO expects the deficit to grow to $3.1 trillion, or 6.7% of gross domestic product (GDP), compared to 5.8% in 2026.

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“Our budget projections continue to indicate that the fiscal trajectory is not sustainable,” said CBO Director Phillip Swagel in a statement.

2025 Reconciliation Act Offsets Tariff Gains, Says CBO

While the Trump administration’s tariff policies are expected to generate $3 trillion in revenue by 2035, the passage of the 2025 Reconciliation Act, which permanently extended tax cuts from the 2017 Tax Act, is expected to add a staggering $4.7 trillion to the deficit. In addition, the CBO forecasts that administrative actions related to immigration will increase the 10-year deficit by $500 billion.

The nonpartisan agency expects inflation of 2.7% by the end of 2026 alongside a federal funds rate of 3.4%. It also raised its inflation projections from 2026 to 2029 to account for the effects of higher tariffs.

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